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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/19 4:50:59 Shaanxi modern equipment for civilian use 2000 acres of farming income of nearly 2 million
Source: CCTV financial
"The peasants ' income increase in agricultural production, land policies and optimizing agricultural production patterns. The "weinan summer harvest draws to a close, harvest a few a foregone conclusion. Land policy and change dependent on a number of local agricultural structure, agricultural mechanization of irrigation and water conservancy facilities, and large-scale investment effectively safeguard agricultural harvest. Adjusting measures to local conditions to develop agricultural production, exploring farmers way, modern equipment and large-scale production for food security escort.
Now the summer harvest season, from South to North around the eventually opened Kamakura. Shanxi is China's major grain-producing provinces, historically, for food grows have been 800 qinchuan Shaanxi people's pride. In 2013, the serious drought in the Shaanxi Province, although, but grain output still reached 24.3 billion pounds, achieved 10 consecutive years of grain harvest. But earlier this year, the drought in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province in the East, in previous years, grain output accounts for one-sixth of weinan city in Shaanxi Province, affected an area of 119,000 hectares of crops, then the weinan summer harvest this year, please?
Changing patterns of agricultural production land transfer machinery automation the farmers preferred
In Dali County, weinan city, Shaanxi Province, a Yellow River Earth, financial reporters saw in the economy and a half hours of CCTV, a variety of large machinery constantly shuttled, large harvesters ever swallowed a piece of wheat. Soon, the mature grain is piled up in the fields, due to mechanical joint operations, and even straw was boxy shape soon, scattered over the catcher, the joy is so full of harvest every crop.
Dali County, weinan city, Shaanxi Province, the cereal-Hao Ming漟: will increase production this year will still increase, first quarter of the year rain very often, and this in 1000 kg to 1200 kg per hectare, and 1300 kg.
Hao Ming Tang, is weinan city of a a species grain large, he this year contracting has 2000 acres yellow beach species wheat, although summer is a years in the most busy of season, but CCTV financial economic half hours reporter also note to, due to employment has large modernization of farm machinery for harvest, so, he of work also just opened with car around visits is harvest of crop, occasionally playing call, contact Xia vehicles, fine of when in car in heard heard music, is is is easily.
Dali County, weinan city, Shaanxi Province, the cereal-Hao Ming漟: this is the 380,000 mu of land in total, 200,000 acres of wheat area, now I reckon there'll be a hundred thousand of acres, now is the quick wins, ending in a single day, continuous cropping, and farmers ' day ended.
Hao Ming漟 told the CCTV reporter for finance and the economy and a half hours, he contracted this year 2000 acres of land, up to 1000 kg per MU on average, revenues amounted to 2.36 million Yuan, deduction such as rent for the land, seeds and chemical fertilizer in the first half after they estimated about making $ 1 million, if later no big surprises in the second half, he could earn around 2 million Yuan this year. And met under the scenario of a severe drought early this year that can harvest, he also believes that it and own water inputs are inseparable.
Dali County, weinan city, Shaanxi Province, the cereal-Hao Ming漟: he drilling that was the counterpart. Our own sprinkler.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: well how much money
Hao Ming漟: drill a well more than 1000 Yuan, we have this out a dozen meters of water.
Hao Ming漟 told the CCTV reporter for finance and the economy and a half hours, to protect the grain harvest, he 1 well per 100 hectares of arable land, so although it will cost more than 200,000 yuan, but dig into only 1 net profit of 10%, and almost no cost from the second year of irrigation. He said he dared to big-money investments in farmland water conservancy, because policy changed agriculture land transfer mode. In the past, single family farmers, with a small amount of land, the economy produces so little that they are engaged in water conservancy construction was not cost-effective, and nobody wanted to invest, hope the day has become the choice of many farmers. But now, through the land, making large areas of intensive operations as possible, in order to get more food and income, almost all of the cereal are ready to take part in long-term profits layouts, which can be more effective in ensuring grain production.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: do you feel the change?
Hao Ming漟: sure thing.
Hao Ming Tang dozens of kilometres away in distance, 54-year old Li Xiufang is also pleased to listen to the music.
Li Xiufang has rented more than 6,000 acres of land this year, 4800 acres planted wheat, and now, it is time to harvest.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: this is directly after a Reaper gathered in grains?
Dali County, weinan city, Shaanxi Province, the cereal-Li Xiufang: Yes, you see it clean.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: Shell has come off.
Li Xiufang: Yes, it has come off, and you don't have dried, it is now dry, it does not have a dry climate, cannot exceed what is within the normal range, this can be directly aired.
Financial reporter for the economy and a half hours of CCTV: the mechanization of labor savings, there is plenty of it.
Li Xiufang: Yes. Have no mechanization not species, 1000 acres are not kind, let the person, that is impossible.
Li Xiufang tell the CCTV reporter for finance and the economy and a half hours, from the initial summer of this year, 1 acre of wheat production reached 1000 pounds should not be too much of a problem, even though the second half of the autumn grain corn at normal year, per acre by planting grain can also earn 1000 Yuan, grow food, earn a lot of money in her heart was not a dream.
Li Xiufang: 1 acre of land is that (earned) 1000 Yuan, earn 10 million species and 10,000 acres of land, do you think this little, is really a lot.
1 acre 1 can actually earn 1000 Yuan, also a CCTV reporter for finance and the economy and a half hours of curiosity, on the ground, many farmers on their own land, in the absence of land rent cases, almost no money if you considering labor costs grain production. Then, Li Xiufang per acre per year to pay 500 yuan in rent, while also taking money farming, why the cost of cases, per acre per year can earn 1000 dollars? Li Xiufang said that the secret is to use mechanization to reduce costs.
Li Xiufang: such a large area, and we only have two or three person tube here. We can pour this 4000 acres a day, 4,000 acres of land that can be poured out of my day, you just don't have the rain, I used this facility, I'll always be productive.
To reduced cost, Li Xiufang not only in harvest and farming aspects through hired harvest team achieved has mechanized, and planting process in the, more is achieved has full process of automation, like, now we see of is she from abroad introduction of large spray water watering equipment, to purchased these equipment, Li Xiufang altogether spent has 11 million Yuan, which 2.5 million Yuan is local government grants of, dang these equipment introduction zhihou, not only can save large of water resources, while, nearly 6000 acres of farmland, Day-to-day management only requires two or three people would have been enough.
Li Xiufang: the entire equipment and supporting facilities, underground pipelines, wells, reservoirs throughout the count down, an acre of land is around 2000.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: cost?
Li Xiufang: for that investment. But this water up the water and so convenient, water 1 acre 1 Yuan.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: pour 1 acre 1?
Li Xiufang: Yes, there is only one tariff. And then watering method, the RADIUS is 474 meters, turn around 23 hours, pour 1100 acres of land.
Li Xiufang tell financial reporter for the economy and a half hours of CCTV, 4800 acres planted food, sowing, harvesting each year if you rely on manual labor is almost impossible, because local labor prices had risen to 1 hour and 10 Yuan, even at this price, they failed to so many people. And now, every year, she hired outside of the mechanized planting and harvesting team, only spent a year from sowing to harvesting just 800,000 yuan.
Li Xiufang: for a week, I planted thousands of acres of land all over, even 10,000 acres of land can be done, then why's machinery.
Li Xiufang is an adventurous person, in order to increase efficiency, save labor, even the usual crops fight drugs, she can use ordinary farmers could not think about the device.
Li Xiufang: at the time of spraying, this year we are using aircraft, because the planes fly more empty, do you think we take this road, it will be a runway for aircraft. Make a runway for aircraft, the aircraft fight drugs, finish this day thousands of acres of land, a day after, may played for hours.
In order to reduce costs, improve efficiency, Li Xiufang plans to buy himself a plane fight drugs next year, although this will cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, but in her view, this for yourself in the future in order to implement the plans of tens of thousands of acres, aircraft must be equipped.
Li Xiufang: State subsidized is better. Without subsidies, I am in such a large area, I will definitely consider this was to buy his own aircraft.
This year's summer harvest, Li Xiufang depends on a wide variety of mechanical equipment, not only to achieve a target of more than 1000 kilograms per MU, while also effectively reduced the cost, realizing a profit of more than 2.5 million yuan in the first half. She was also pleased to tell financial reporter for the economy and a half hours of CCTV, modern large-area cultivation, planting high yield per acre than ever before are farmers scattered around 30%.
Li Xiufang: my target is, if possible, I will plant 100,000 acres, from food alone this one, as long as the facilities to keep up with.
Extension of land policy is brings new changes to our agriculture: abroad before to see the various harvesters, rotary tillers, straw bale machine appeared in farmland in weinan; more than 10 million yuan of large water-saving irrigation equipment also began to apply; facing loess back the farmer all my life scared to think about large aircraft in the contract of the eyes is no longer a problem. The most important thing is, this change gives us a more stable and high grain output. Of course, we have to see, is a water shortage in Shaanxi Province. Baoji, tongchuan, weinan, Shaanxi Province and other places, the local water resources fall far short of the needs of agricultural production. So, faced with this situation, Shaanxi will do to better ensure that agricultural production?
Promoting the cereal production of land transfer responsibility to be strong
The summer harvest season, in weinan city, Shaanxi Province town to the village of Ziyang, finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV reporter saw cereal-46 years old Duan Zhenhua, 60 of the cereal into Po-yuan and the production team leader yan.
Yi Zhen Zi Yang Cun village in weinan city, Shaanxi Province, Duan Zhenhua: now in town to buy a house in the countryside has the intention, for 70% to 80%. There is room, more people would probably your House match-you say it's not. No houses, giving people less.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: what if no House?
Duan Zhenhua: no House money.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: how much money to give?
Duan Zhenhua: General is the first advances. A down payment, down payment is at least one room.
They said, previous work makes many young people leave the countryside, now married, like city life but I also began to get more young people to leave their villages. Over more than 1500 registered population in Ziyang village, now only seven hundred or eight hundred people left behind, and cultivated only by elderly people in the village guard, farming.
Duan Zhenhua: on the age, this was the last generation of farmers, why did you say that was the last generation farmer? After he's done, not race, is not moving.
The urbanization of rural population migration, also marks the beginning of the land. Production team leader yan told reporters in finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV, Ziyang village, a total of 2000 mu of arable land, of which 70% have been transferring out, leaving 30% it is estimated that in the next few years will enter circulation.
Duan Zhenhua: individual species, but give you 35, 3 years after he stopped moving.
Duan Zhenhua isn't willing to work away from home aged 46, long since past the age of in town to buy a house in order to marry, so he rightly became the village of cereal, he hired 200 acres of land this year, in an interview, he had just gathered in wheat.
Town in Ziyang County, weinan city of Shaanxi village Duan Zhenhua: 200 acres, 1 acre of land with seven hundred or eight hundred Yuan (net) profit.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: seven hundred or eight hundred Yuan, would turn to 140,000 this year.
Duan Zhenhua:
After the cereal, Duan Zhenhua felt a lot of things changed: income is increasing, and stronger sense of responsibility, a matter of indifference in the past, now dedicated to maintenance, such as in front of the Canal.
Duan Zhenhua: previously the Canal irrigated soil, when single family inside the water pump is a one make their own, it is soil drainage. A finished watering, another cast, all grass, full of weeds and overgrown.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: through water?
Duan Zhenhua: water, water is able to communicate, but wasting a lot. Often drains often like that running water, rotten, no one cares to use when repairing.
As more and more large farm of the village, a 20-year bad repair, fix bad soil drainage, transformed into cement lining of the new image, ago channel grassland also disappeared, said Duan Zhenhua, Earth Canal without reason: it from past everyone in whatever public drains, now become a major farming fortunes Canal.
Duan Zhenhua: one is the property of the company which has also used this increased production, is not.
CCTV reporter for finance and the economy and a half hours would have been distributed to every house, every house, every piece of every possible farm. Some farming, some deserted, affects the following.
Duan Zhenhua: is affected following, is what you use you maintain, you don't you don't maintain. Now that this piece has become a cooperative, all the same, the same, that reunification is not maintained well.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV reporter refers to the overall interests of future yield, water inconvenient.
Duan Zhenhua says, now there are two forces in the active maintenance of the fields of irrigation channels, one is like cereal and other acreage accounted for half of the arable land of farmers.
Duan Zhenhua: earning a hundred thousand of, high in the village is not income.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: a hundred thousand of modest income?
Duan Zhenhua: I'm planting jujube trees in the village, a dozen acres of jujube tree two hundred thousand or three hundred thousand. An acre of jujube 200.03 million sold, this is winter jujubes.
Duan Zhenhua said that introduction of the zhanhua dongzao in Dali County, due to climate and land reasons, production quality than zhanhua dongzao, farmers grow winter jujubes, net income reached more than 10,000 yuan an acre, so many dates are also active maintenance of the irrigation channels and protection of winter jujube cultivation.
Yi Zhen Zi Yang Cun village, weinan city of Shaanxi Cheng Baoyuan: tall, around 10 times more alcohol than grain.
Finance and the economy and a half hours of CCTV Reporter: how much?
Cheng Baoyuan: 10 times higher, and economic benefits.
In large swaths of low-lying land in Dali County, weinan city, land transfer and planted with wheat, corn and other food crops. Relatively high terrain near the village of about 50% farms have been planted with winter jujubes, peaches, melons and other crops. In the interview, we also learned that the local government is also increase investment in water conservancy, to address the potential risks of agricultural water use, protection of agricultural production.
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