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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/20 8:51:05 Suining， Jiangsu credit rating to 1.14 million people against visiting points
Survey: Suining, Jiangsu to 1.14 million people's credit rating, what do you think?
Question: is the "morality kidnapping" or "honesty, innovation"? --Survey of Suining, Jiangsu social credit system construction
Xinhuanet, Nanjing, June 19 (reporters and and and Xia Peng)-Suining, Jiangsu resident Zhang ye hua (pseudonym), a little depressing in these two days, he's just found this year there are 2 red light records, "the penalty is small, the key is to be deducted credit points. ”
Zhang ye hua has said "credit score" refers to the Suining County since the beginning of 2010, the full implementation of the public information points. Big break, small to default on credit card bills, will be displayed in the credit system. 1.14 million people annually on the basis of scores are classified as a, b, c, d-grade credit rating, the highest a-level can enjoy some preferential treatment, d will be limited. Is this system, controversial from the very birth.
Volkswagen credit grades "classes" controversy
Individual State-level recognition of 100 points, added 10 points, who do not support the old minus 50 points, are a serious warning within the party by 30 points ... ...
This reporter learned that, of Suining in the domestic first popular credit score rating system covers all aspects of personal life. Personal credit information basic score of 1000 points, 150 points including commercial credit information credit information, social services 120 minutes, 530 points of social credit information, credit information, 200 minutes, there are plus and minus points.
According to the different scores, and residents ' credit rating are classified into four grades a, b, c, d: class b, class a for honesty, integrity, as a good faith warning, grade c grade d is not good faith. Different credit ratings will be subject to different treatment in social life and limitations.
For example, a grade in school, give priority to employment, subsistence allowances, social assistance and other care conditions meet the party, carry work, joined the army, preferred individual entrepreneurship, handling business, support in terms of policy and funding priority; d level then the veto right of investigation, qualification, license review, policy support, programs will not be considered, in principle, and so on.
Citizen ratings are to be the most controversial part of the credit system.
Netizen "sunflowers" said: "is this long lost ' Royal '? ”
Some media and experts further noted that, no matter what the Government sought, are not qualified to give people classified as a means of credit system of rewards and punishments to some public services even more inappropriate, part of the rights of the citizens in this practice was impaired.
Huining said the move was to create "a trustworthy, benefiting one break, restricting" the consensus of the community. But some of them a lot of people don't agree with them.
For example, Zhang ye Hua said: "such investment makes good points, and it has nothing to do with credit? ”
Fudan University social sciences based Department Associate Professor Shao Xiaoying said, terms in the "containment impact party, and enterprise, and site, and wrapped around visit, and make visit" buckle 50 points, "using network, and SMS falsely accused others" buckle 100 points, aspects, does to people a hinted: petition, and heads, and online reported in Suining are has is big "risk", "credit system in here into has a tool, this undoubtedly is not suitable of".
Exploring in the disputed credit community construction
Although Skeptics, Suining but more than four years has consistently maintained that this practice, and continue to enrich and improve it. On June 20, the enterprise credit Foundation will formally move into the database application.
Suining County deputy Cheng Weidong, Director of the credit, said Suining public credit system mainly includes the aspect of personal credit, business credit and Government credit. Business credit database application, associated implements business credit and personal credit information. Meanwhile, in order to regulate government administrative behavior, improving administrative efficiency and credibility of the Government, the end of the year, Suining will start the public credit database construction.
Suining resident Zhao Hua told Xinhua a story: "the last time you wanted to buy a storefront room, I was told can apply to find out each other's credibility. A check found that the seller a year just on the c-class, after consulting with my family gave up the purchase, we later learned that appearance room deal and sure enough the disputes. ”
Reporters found many Suining people expressed support for the system. Retiree Chen dongsheng said: "this is to tell you to obey, I see no big problem. In our society, without compulsory constraints, are good losses, bad benefit, but also vicious circle, more and more people do not trust. I think some hard is necessary. ”
At present, the Suining County all have full civil capacity of 1.14 million people set up personal credit files, covering the basic personal information and business service information, such as credit information, social management of the eight, a total of more than 400 items. Meanwhile, establishment of a set of individuals, enterprise credit assessment system in accordance with the "trustworthy benefit, credit-constrained" cash the principle of reward and punishment.
Cheng Weidong said: "from the effect of running four years, this system plays a role, resident awareness improved significantly, the mores of society is also greatly improved. But not only our credit system for people, businesses, Governments also monitor included. ”
According to the introduction, in the past four years, 12 homes construction companies due to credit problems were "expelled" the Suining market, 18 construction companies have also been restricted bidding activities. And credits affect the promotion of this article has become the leading cadres ' heads hung the sword of Damocles. A Suining cadre: "now there is nothing wrong from committing, said smaller influence future serious direct will be ' scored '. ”
Experts: Government should finally retire from public credit management
Suining practice accreditation or partially recognized people and experts agree that current social credit situation is serious, from Suining credit management aspects of carrying forward the construction of a County was especially valuable.
Yu guoming, Professor School of journalism, Renmin University Institute of public opinion, view, Suining is a positive attempt to build civil society. He also pointed out that, in the operation of the system, the Government must bring in more participants, "for example, establish a supervisory board, absorbing the social from all walks of life to participate. Whether the interpretation of certain indicators and add/drop, goes through a public institution, which would be more balanced, will also be high in credibility. In my opinion, this should be the Suining public credit management direction for future development. ”
Cheng Weidong said Suining ultimate direction is envisaged by nurturing the credit services market, implement credit evaluation by a third party credit services agency, forming a perfect stereo multi level marketing system of credit.
Suining County party Committee propaganda department Vice-Minister Aidan thought, Suining County construction of credit system and faced a lot of difficulties. "Mostly small environment and reality, promise, in Suining difficult business, but also to other places, which reduces the role of system construction. ”
Cheng Weidong, Suining has encountered many questioned at present, to a large extent, is the lack of a higher level of system support. "I hope national legislation as soon as possible, let us abide by. "He said," on the other hand, credit management and system construction and higher levels of it support are inseparable, you need to have more integration and information technology. ”
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