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published in(发表于) 2014/6/22 9:44:48
Yunnan maguan left-behind villages： more than 60% is left-behind children

Clip in maguan County, Yunnan province, Han Jing Zhen Yao-lung village is located in the Sino-Vietnamese border, mountain high road risks, belonging to poverty-stricken areas, per capita farmland is less than 8 points. About 3357 in the village, more than 740 families, more than 2,400 people of the Miao nationality, more than 800 people of Zhuang nationality, Yao and 34, as well as Viet Nam wife hundreds of people.　　Thousands of people out of work, who stay at home are mostly old people and children. In mid-June, rain increasing, it is time for planting. Everywhere ploughing planting old people and young children playing on the ridge. Costumes adorn fields, ethnic melodies haunt mountains, a village under the picture of the original unique, hid is the loss of rural labor and rupture of the indigenous culture.

Melong village Hmong girls Wang Hui finished junior high school after the age of 16, due to relatively high technical school tuition, she quit school to look after 9 year old sister and 5-year old brother Wang Chaokang Wang Rui, she will also be responsible for taking care of more than an acre of corn.

Wang Hui's father in Guangxi railway, MOM followed the team to Cook only in the year's most celebrated Festival of the Miao nationality "Miller years" to come back. Wang Hui's House was torn down from the original Adobe House on the foundations of a new two-story brick building, works for us. "MOM and dad working side edge cover the cost of new homes, built a new House really know until when? "Wang Hui said," but the living conditions are good now, sister and brother in the future there may be conditions read more books than I. "But when it comes to future plans, she hesitated," I don't know what to do in the future? "

13-year-old Hmong girl Xiong Chunmei is Melong primary 6 students. From grade 5, her mountain at 9 o'clock each evening flashlight walk 20 minutes back home to live alone, 6 days before dawn the next morning and a flashlight to school. Although the village has relatives, but Xiong Chunmei's parents to ask her not to stay with relatives, "perhaps I was brought up the ability, MOM and Dad can rest assured that I take care of myself. "Xiong Chunmei guesses.

Her mother and father worked in Shandong. My brother never finished junior high school, go out to work. Xiong Chunmei's House and the other houses in the village are gray tiles and brick walls, wall year long opening lots of thumb-thick crack. She is clean in the House in front of my house and, rammed-earth clean enough to sit on the ground. Father, mother and brother's bed is tidy, she said: "they came home and saw it, be happy. ”

Xiong Chunmei favorite dances of the Miao nationality, living room stocked with the most conspicuous place a 17 inch vintage TV, there are speakers and VCD, she followed the VCD joined with modern elements of Hmong dance, MOM jump very well, but I didn't get to teach her.

Xiong Chunmei's bed, sticking a piece of paper with "dreams" album, dream, she had no idea, she said, I learn well, maybe test out, you know.

2013 according to Melong primary school statistics, Melong village children under 13 is about more than 700 people, 60% per cent of parents work away from home for more than a year of left-behind children.

Most left-behind children live together with Grandpa and Grandma. Children, Grandma and Grandpa this exchange between generations is not smooth, schools teach both Chinese and local cultures are not involved, the elders almost retained the speech habits of the Miao and Zhuang languages, few people can speak Chinese. Even if local education has improved this year, the majority of students complete primary school or junior high school or a school, migrant workers, exacerbating the loss of rural labor and rupture of the indigenous culture. In this group of people go out to work, due to the generally low level of, miscommunication and the outside world, mostly engaged in heavy physical work.

With the advancement of rural education, Han Jing from the village and Melong clips only education implementation plan of the town, is still in a single simple copying of the urban-oriented urban education, school education and the village community as isolated spaces. This disconnection of rural education and rural areas become high input and low output of the education system, and ultimately only a handful of students through their studies out of rural areas, and a large number of students failing the entrance out of rural areas, due to lack of local cultural complex, fear of poverty, often become a traveller drifting between urban and rural or urban fringe.

Although the local natural environment well, ingredients is very suitable for the cultivation of rare medicinal herbs "37", return on investment, but locals suffer from lack of funds and technology, only to foreign investors, at an annual rental of $ 1500 per acre price of land.

A local researcher said, in fact, high growth social, is not melongcun perhaps lucky, beautiful natural environment, Miao and Zhuang cultural ecological protection is good, honest. But looming is the protection of local culture, and from the education, technology and local support from the traffic environment.

Beijing Bureau Chief Chen Jie photo report

04:33 on June 22, 2014 The Beijing News

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