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published in(发表于) 2014/6/24 8:39:48
44 State-owned enterprise executives in the first half at Lok Ma Chau checkpoint， corruption amounts far exceeding official

Beginning on January 1, 2014 to June 23, 2014, according to media reports, incomplete statistics, there were as many as 44 State Executive at Lok Ma Chau checkpoint, every week there are two SOE executives under investigation. Among them, to 9 executives in the energy sector the figures at Lok Ma, ranked first.

Zhang Bufeng, an associate professor at minzu University told the legal evening news said corruption case in State-owned enterprises, the "boss" in connection with the high, and monopoly industries is the high incidence of corruption.

　　Characteristics analysis of "leaders" of excessive concentration of power

Statistics found that in 2014, a total of 25 State-owned enterprises "boss" at Lok Ma Chau checkpoint, accounts for as much as 56.8%. "Number one" is the official and Corporate Executive, excessive powers of the SOEs.

Zhang Bufeng believes that at present, the power structure in State-owned enterprises are not scientific, decision-making, implementation and supervision are overlapping with power structure is unreasonable, the responsibilities are not clear and legal responsibilities are not in place and the lack of effective checks and balances on power, resulting in top power cannot be effectively monitored.

"Absolute power leads to absolute corruption," said Zhang Bufeng, lack of supervision, creates system space for corruption.

　　Large State-owned enterprises have been given a monopoly

State-owned enterprises against corruption will focus on a number of famous big state-owned companies, including PetroChina, China Mobile, China Ocean shipping, metallurgy, China Telecom, State grid, China export credit insurance company, China Aviation Industry Corporation, China Publishing Group, China Resources group, three gorges and other 11 Central SOEs are involved.

44 in the ranks of executives, involves the largest number of energy industry, a total of 9, from companies such as oil, gas and electricity; followed by the communications industry, a total of 5 people. Banks tied for third in the publishing industry and culture.

Zhang Bufeng believes that most large State-owned enterprises have entrusted by the public power monopoly, in fact, take control of the country's economic lifeline, and weakening of State supervision, social responsibility and pro bono cases, executives tend to seek personal benefits in various ways.

"In order to state-owned resources to engage in, any gain on disposal, this is terrible. They cause social harm than those who hold public power of the dangers of corruption. "The clean government research center of Renmin University Professor Zhou Shuzhen, head said.

　　Executives formed small interest group

Corruption in State-owned enterprises showing a tendency of groups, that is, in most cases, State-owned enterprise executives formed small interest groups gain unfair advantage.

"This investigation of PetroChina, China Mobile, China Resources group, China Publishing Group, the Yumen oilfield-related corruption cases, executives have more than two people involved, there is an obvious interest between executives Association, a prosperity, a loss for both losses. "Zhang Bufeng said.

State Executive as market makers, can choose according to their own main trading, trading conditions and trading contracts. In this process of market operation, they are easy to hide in his personal interest in market transactions, avoid regulation.

Common ways, which was supposed to belong to the State-owned enterprise of kickbacks, bribes and other means of income transfer to relatives and friends or in your hand.

Huang Xiaohu, Chairman of chuzhou cigarette factory to Anhui military group, has served as head of the State-owned enterprises, on the other hand, his actual control of multiple enterprise, manipulation of these enterprises and State-owned enterprise deals, as his personal money, and money-laundering.

　　Executives far exceeds the amount of corruption officials

Analysis showed that executives of corruption involving billions of, far higher than the average amount of official corruption.

Rao Daoqun, Director of the electrical and mechanical services such as the three gorges group accounts in Hong Kong, was found to amount to more than 20 million Yuan.

Former Party Secretary, Huang Xiaohu, Chairman of Anhui military group for corruption, bribery, bribery and other charges were transferred to judicial organs for investigation, in connection with the amount of 31.621 million dollars.

Such as construction of Jinan City, Shandong province, Zhao Mingkui using his easy access to former Party Secretary and Chairman of the investment group, skimming off more than 510,000 yuan, others accepted bribes 927,000, misappropriation of public funds of 5 million Yuan.

　　Expert advice executives disguised covet the discipline inspection and supervision departments should monitor

Professor Zhou Shuzhen said, State-owned enterprises is actually an enterprise on behalf of the State, in a trade or business within the exercise of the right.

And the top managers of State-owned enterprises, the Central, mostly appointed by the party's mobilization and organization departments.

Therefore, the party managing cadres, including senior managers of these enterprises.

In some ways, senior executives of State-owned enterprises, the Central enterprises business, is actually one of the exercise of public authority.

So, should focus on State-owned enterprises, the Central discipline inspection and supervision organs of senior executives to achieve the goal of prevention and timely detection of corruption.

　　Should watch out for retired officials use selfish interests

Zhou Shuzhen said, although with in State-owned enterprises, the Central discipline inspection and supervision departments, but so far, corporate oversight role played by the Central Commission for discipline inspection, oversight will look even worse than the local Commission for discipline inspection.

In an enterprise, the General Manager is the greatest leader, who can monitor him? It can be said that has the ability to monitor the invisible, visible people monitoring them.

According to the Central Commission for discipline inspection in March this year, public information displays, in its 12 supervision room, v main contact SASAC and the Central discipline inspection and supervision room.

Zhou Shuzhen recommendations, Central Commission for discipline inspection in the Central Commission for discipline inspection on large State-owned enterprises should be strengthened the vertical management.

In addition, the reform of the system of Board of Directors helps to weaken executives to rent space, is also a good explore.

Zhou Shuzhen, highlight that many retired officials to an enterprise, use their familiar connections, helping businesses and their own profit. This behavior has a bad influence on society, discipline inspection and supervision departments should also be of concern.

Text/reporter Hsing Chi

(Original title: first half of 44 State Executive Lok)

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