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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/6/26 7:56:03 Annual national drug-caused economic losses of more than a trillion dollars
CNS, Beijing, June 26-topic: China drug losses exceeding one trillion yuan a year treating HIV need social force
Reporter Ma Xueling
Today is the 27th anniversary of the international day against drug abuse. China's National Narcotics Control Commission, Ministry of Public Security Bureau of narcotics control, Liu Yuejin, Deputy Director of the Office a few days ago to inform the media, as of the end of April this year, the country registered druggers 2.58 million people, may have millions of actual drug. Every year amounted to 500 billion yuan of direct economic losses caused by the drugs, and indirect economic loss of more than a trillion dollars.
Facing the increasingly complex drug situation, more than a year, Chinese authorities resorted to a series of anti-drug operation "combined", has achieved some success, but to fundamentally solve the issue, public security alone is not enough, the whole community participation.
Drug situation remains severe and complicated
"Under the influence of international drug proliferation and domestic factors, China's drug situation has undergone profound changes, showing outside the territory of the drug increased penetration, rampant drug trafficking, smuggling of drug raw materials loss highlights, among drug users, continue to expand and heavier drugs and so on. "In the recently held a press briefing, Liu Yuejin, to inform the media.
In the eyes of Liu Yuejin, background of the profound changes in China's drug situation, in fact, is the proliferation of international drug crimes. At present, accelerating the diffusion and worsening the global drug problem, drug trafficking has been involved in more than 170 countries and regions, global drug transactions of more than $ 800 billion a year, equivalent to 13% per cent of total world trade. In addition, drug users roughly 300 million people worldwide, more than 200,000 people a year, more than 10 million deaths due to drug abuse from drug lost his capacity to work.
International drug crimes under the flood of drugs smuggled unabated. Liu Yuejin, currently, around 50 tonnes a year the "golden triangle" heroin, northern Burma over 50 tons of methamphetamine tablets and about 15 tons of "the Golden Crescent" heroin to China's penetration. According to statistics, the Chinese consumer market, the vast majority of heroin and 80% methamphetamine tablets from the above source.
"In addition, the exporter of cocaine, drugs such as African cat grass, transferred, distributed in the East China Sea area has become increasingly prominent, forming new threats. "Liu Yuejin, points out, China is surrounded by peripheral source of foreign drug entry, full penetration of the bulls has increased significantly.
China's drug situation grim and complex, but also for domestic drug users continues to grow. According to Liu Yuejin, introduction, as of the end of April this year, the country registered druggers 258 people, and that figure only 1.218 million in 2009. In addition, according to explicit proportion estimate, China may have millions of actual drug.
"Obviously, the opiate of 1.38 million people, accounting for 53%; of synthetic drugs and 1.17 million people, accounting for 45%; 30,000 other people, 2%. "Liu Yuejin said that synthetic drugs in particular, because of its excitement, hallucinogenic drug users of all ages and special effects more and more sought after, abuse figures grew around 36%. Among them, young people under 35 accounted for 75%.
While large drug-consuming market in the country, spurred by domestic manufacturing activity is growing. According to reports, the Chinese drug-consuming market of crystal methamphetamine and ketamine on almost all domestic production of.
Among them, the Earth as the center of Shanwei, Jieyang district, is the worst region of manufacturing methamphetamine, the production of ice hazards to all provinces of the country. To this end, China 2013 launched a large-scale crackdown by the police, has made remarkable achievements, but this type of manufacturing activity is still not extinct and Earth "KAB" area to the surrounding metastatic spread.
Even more worrying is, driven by huge profits, drug trafficking is also very active. Liu Yuejin, introduction, "in recent years, cross-border, cross-regional drug trafficking activity, and scattered drug trafficking activities, sick and pregnant and lactating women and other special groups of rampant drug trafficking, gun homologous, guns, poisons peer characteristics. ”
The official "combined" strong drugs
"Every year amounted to 500 billion yuan of direct economic losses caused by the drugs, and indirect economic loss of more than a trillion dollars. Some places the drug problem seriously, 60%-80%, ' grab and steal ' cases of drug-related personnel for; 80% drug women engaging in prostitution; existing Live HIV-infected persons and patients in the country, nearly 20% is due to injecting drug use. "Liu Yuejin, noted that the drug problem has become an important factor affecting China's social order and stability.
Based on this judgment, the Chinese Communist Party since the 18, Chinese authorities resorted to a series of combination of unblocking, combining punishment with prevention with "combined", powerful drugs.
One of the most interesting, is the initiative, to open the road campaign. Liu Yuejin, revealed that in 2013, effected a total of 151,000 cases of drug-related crime, arrested a drug suspect 168,000 members, all kinds of drugs seized 44 tons, rising respectively, and 23.9% and 31%.
China's determination to treat HIV, in the "drug fortress village" – Bo lufeng village can be seen in efforts to wipe out. Among them, the "umbrella" never tolerate spurred concern.
"The umbrella of drugs has long existed in the region, development and spread of deep-rooted causes, cannot be ignored. "The Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau Narcotics Division Political Commissar Chiu Wei recently accepted Beijing, reporters revealed that over two years, pulled out of the region," protective umbrella "as more than 70 people.
Meanwhile, established voluntary drug rehabilitation, community rehabilitation, compulsory isolation rehabilitation, community rehabilitation, methadone maintenance treatment, drug rehabilitation site rehabilitation and other rehabilitation-rehabilitation measures connected systems. Now, three years after the drug reached 888,000 not relapse.
Punch the fight against crime and the active drug at the same time, China is preventive education, drug-related crimes of fundamental strategy. The good news is that China has made some progress in this regard, according to Liu Yuejin said, new heroin users in each person 13.7% per cent increase from 2008 2013 6.6%.
China also further strengthen the control of precursor chemicals. In 2013, the country cracked criminal cases, 1054 precursor chemicals seized 5740 tonnes of precursor chemicals to prevent exported 73,000 tons to prevent diversion into illicit channels.
In addition it is worth mentioning that, since law enforcement security cooperation mechanism established in the Mekong River basin two years, Sino-Lao joint patrols between Myanmar and Thailand has carried out 23 times. In last year's "green channel" during a joint anti-drug operation, four State law enforcement authorities have smashed a drugs case since 1784, capture suspected crime 2,534, 9.8 tons of drugs seized, 260 tons of precursor chemicals, 38 guns, bullets, 1125, drug money $ 3.612 million, a great deterrent to drug gangs in the Mekong River basin, cooperation was strengthened.
In fact, this is just a microcosm of international law enforcement cooperation against narcotics, China in recent years. At present, the anti-drug agreement between the Government of China had signed 24. As China's treatment of HIV "combination of boxing," key and one of the bright spots, the drug law enforcement is playing an increasingly important role in international cooperation.
Is not to be ignored, in which heavy drug "report cards" behind, it is the dedication and sacrifice of the anti-narcotics police. Liu Yuejin, revealed that in 2013 alone, nationwide there are 225 anti-drug police official casualties.
Treating HIV in China needs social force
"It can be predicted that a long period in the future, as China's economic and social transformation and foreign exchanges become more frequent, overall deteriorated against the backdrop of the global drug situation, drug-related criminal activities in China will enter a period of sustained activity, local area may also be flooded. ”
Based on this analysis, Liu Yuejin, pointed out, the next step, will adhere to the "prevention first and comprehensive rehabilitation ban, prohibition, the ban on selling, and simultaneously" approach, innovative institutional mechanisms for anti-drug work, and improving the governance system of the drug problem, efforts to curb the drug sources, curbing drugs, curbing new breeding ground for drug addicts.
Undeniable is that treat HIV work, cracking down on drug-related crimes is still necessary. Liu Yuejin, stated that "trying to maintain ' to open the road ' work, then, combating all drug-related criminal activities, build a rigorous drug stereo intercept system, strengthening the management of logistics delivery in key industries, such as drug. ”
Pay attention to the root causes, is important of treating HIV in China. Liu Yuejin, stressed that non-listed precursor chemicals established temporary tube mechanism and supervisory responsibility investigation system, establish and improve the tracing of precursor chemicals, the establishment of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances of medicinal and non-medicinal classification system.
In the international context of HIV is awash in practical international cooperation in drug control, is also considered one of the essential steps. Liu Yuejin said will strengthen cooperation with the ASEAN, Shanghai Cooperation Organization and other drug control coordination of capacity-building.
"In addition, will increase the intensity of anti-drug aid to surrounding focus countries, strengthening the cooperation in drug control in priority countries and consular missions staffing of the liaison on police forces, increasing poppy replacement planting abroad and substitute industry efforts to curb overseas drug source from the source to the penetration of China. "Liu Yuejin said.
In the eyes of Liu Yuejin, in addition to the above initiatives, to strengthen anti-drug education should be the top priority, is the primary thing to do. In particular, it is to establish and improve a national drug prevention education system, education in drug prevention safe city, civilized cities create content, carry a variety of publicity and educational activities.
"We will focus on youth, focusing on vulnerable groups of HIV prevention education to enhance public knowledge on HIV awareness and capacity of HIV, virus prevention, and refused to minimize the new breeding ground for drug addicts. "Liu Yuejin, stressed.
With the rapid increase of drug users, Liu Yuejin, pointed out that innovative drug services management, explore scientific and effective drug rehabilitation model and construct "-treatment-rehabilitation guidance service" combined drug treatment system, promoting community treatment, rehabilitation work.
"If the police alone, cannot solve the drug problem. "In particular, he pointed out that, to increase the intensity of rehabilitation personnel employment and social assistance to help the withdrawal of drug addiction and integration in the community.
Chiu Wei also expressed the same view, Bo village, for example, he noted that must adhere to the treatment of HIV, order and disorder, treatment of a fool, treat poor number of ideas.
Now, Chinese officials resorted to treating HIV "combination of boxing," has achieved some success, but in the proliferation of international drug crimes and home under the influence of various factors, Chinese treatment of HIV is important the participation of the whole community. (End)
(Original title: Chinese drug losses exceeding one trillion yuan each year treating HIV need social force)
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