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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/7/5 8:35:01 Microsoft China large why carbon emissions in China？ ，
Microsoft China large why carbon emissions in China?-Microsoft China, carbon emissions-IT news Microsoft China large why carbon emissions in China?
Recently, Microsoft (China), parkson commercial co, Beijing United drinks limited, Beijing Hyundai MOBIS auto parts company limited and Beijing CB Richard Ellis property management services Ltd, Beijing energy saving supervision team in accordance with the administrative law-enforcement procedures, served on the energy saving supervision notice.
Figures show that last year, Microsoft (China) co emissions exceed their quota more than 400 tons , parkson business development limited exceeded the quota of more than 500 tons of Beijing CB Richard Ellis property management services limited exceeded the quota of 10,000 tons or more. After a series of law-enforcement procedures, energy saving supervision team will be based on the exceeding their quota of carbon emissions permits, punished in accordance with 3 to 5 times times the market price, parkson which carries a maximum penalty of nearly 140,000, Microsoft (China), which carries a maximum fine of 110,000, CB Richard Ellis Group, which carries a maximum penalty of 2.79 million.
Tuttle, Director of strategy at Qian Guoqiang told the newspaper said that business and IT enterprises of excessive carbon emissions, mainly due to excessive power consumption.
Business was as difficult as possible energy
Contact the first financial daily yesterday yum, Microsoft, but its officials were not responding.
Insiders revealed that the parkson department store business has become more difficult at present, lower consumption, in order to attract more customers, so a lot of LED billboards and the photoelectric counters for all aspects of the renovation will be bigger and bigger and bigger and brighter and brighter the more energy. In addition air conditioning is also a major problem, and under global warming, high temperature lasts longer each year, central air conditioning energy consumption will also increase.
Often for country main commercial project do planning design of RET Rui meaning de commercial service Assistant Directors Sun Yining told first financial daily reporter, on carbon emissions volume of measure is is complex of, first will has a overall of carbon emissions volume control, then will distribution to all regional, may all area of quota and standard are different, due to Beijing, and Shanghai, line City this years of commercial real estate project increasingly more, so these Mall by obtained of carbon emissions volume quota on will reduced, Excess so that it is easy .
"But exactly how to measure carbon emissions and now it is difficult to have a uniform standard. In addition to hydropower, energy consumption, transport is also a part of the process. Of malls such as decoration process, if it is offsite purchase material, carbon emissions in transport should also be taken into account. Also, carbon emissions volume and customer comfortable degrees into is inversely proportional to, a Mall of lighting and central air conditioning heating, and air-conditioning, more big, is customer will was more comfortable, but the Mall of energy on more big, so hundred Sheng or other similar retail enterprise are faced such a contradictions--retail lower needs attract customer, inevitably increased energy, can competition increasingly fierce zhixia carbon emissions volume of quota increasingly less, both to balance. "Sun Yining said.
Many industry who said, to solution retail enterprise carbon emissions volume of problem, to from Mall of design of early on intervention, like many foreign its in design of early on joined has carbon emissions indicators, this is because in overseas area on commercial of carbon emissions volume is has strictly control of, even has related legal, so many foreign design of project from a began on joined has carbon emissions volume of control indicators. If an item belonging to the higher energy consumption standards at the outset, then later convert the costs will be huge, even judging from the structure is nearly impossible .
Reporter learned that, at present, there are retailers are aware of the importance of energy saving, in opening new stores will increase environmental protection and energy saving targets, such as Tesco over North China and Shandong in the Chinese market and parts stores in the Northeast and South China, energy-saving promotion activities carried out, products include more than 10 kinds of energy-saving lamps, rechargeable batteries, environmental protection and energy saving products, price cuts of up to 20%.
Tesco introduced its stores opened in 2008 and after are the energy saving shop, energy consumption per store per year will be reduced by 25%. Tesco has launched its energy management center in China, will enable TESCO to the consolidated monitoring across the energy consumption, to ensure normal operation of energy-efficient equipment and thoroughly implement energy saving measures, so as to effectively reduce energy consumption.
Emissions compliance difficulties
At present, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hubei, Guangdong, Shenzhen, along with 7 provinces (municipalities) emissions trading pilot has started trading.
On November 28, 2013, the Beijing official opening of the carbon emissions trading market. As a rule, based on historical emissions, focusing on emission units will get a certain quota of carbon emissions per year, each must be in accordance with the quotas to control carbon emissions, if exceeding the carbon trading market buy quotas, complete compliance. And energy conservation and emission reduction to complete good businesses can be unused "carbon" sold on the open market. As of July 2, carbon trading, Beijing total volume was 482, volume nearly 1.679 million tons, about 76.35 million yuan in turnover. Especially since June, about 70% days, daily turnover exceeding million tons. On November 28 last year opened carbon-trading market up to now, Beijing, carbon dioxide emissions on the line of the carbon market prices was 55.83 Yuan per ton, and July 2, carbon prices in Beijing rose to 67.12 dollars per tonne.
In addition, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Tianjin, ushered in the first compliance period, in addition to Shanghai, finished in other cities is unsatisfactory.
As of June 30, Shanghai completed the first annual carbon dioxide emissions of the carbon market settlement, pilot enterprise performance rate reached 100%. Shenzhen, as of July 1, 635 in carbon emission control unit there are 4 did not complete the relevant formalities. For failure to perform enterprise, Shenzhen City development and Reform Commission law enforcement team will be forced to deduct quota next year, 3 times will also be imposed in excess emissions penalty. Statistics show that Shenzhen cumulative turnover exceeded 100 million yuan of the carbon market, carbon trading prices at about 70 Yuan/ton.
Tianjin and Guangdong respectively to postpone the compliance deadline of July 10 and July 15.
Qian Guoqiang said no performance of the enterprise there are many, some companies ' awareness of emissions trading is weak, some companies are in a wait-and-see policy toward it. But on the whole, participation motivation of enterprises has increased. By comparison, the development of the EU's carbon trading for so many years, did not reach 100% compliance.
Commitment 2020 carbon intensity levels will be lower than in 2005 40%~45%, according to the plan, to be completed in three years, "national carbon market."
Qian Guoqiang think 2015 into national carbon market still has some difficulty, to help companies to understand and accept carbon trading, local governments also need to learn how to manage, and also a need to study a lot.
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