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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/7/5 8:36:06 Beijing health white paper： average life expectancy 81.51
Legal evening news a few days ago, the Beijing Municipal Government official of the Beijing municipal public health and minority health report (hereinafter referred to as the health white paper). 2013 Beijing's average life expectancy is 81.51 years, from 2012, 0.16, continued to show an upward trend.
Meanwhile, results of healthy life expectancy was first introduced this year, household adult residents of this municipality, 18 groups of healthy life expectancy only 58.17, shorter than the average life expectancy for more than 20 years.
In addition, the "health white paper" shows that in 2012, new cases of malignant tumor in Beijing passed the 40,000 mark, amounting to an average Beijing 110 people are diagnosed with cancer every day. Malignant tumors has been 7 years which one becomes a "killer".
Average life expectancy at 81.51 years
In 2013, the average life expectancy is 81.51 years city residents, from 2012, 0.16, continued to show an upward trend, which is closely related to social conditions and medical services as a whole. While focusing on residents ' life expectancy and health white paper was first introduced this year of healthy life expectancy results. Beijing CDC released results show, the city's 18-year age group population health life expectancy at 40.17 years remaining, of which 43.40 remaining years for men and women is 38.06 years remaining.
18 year old male life expectancy was 62.22 remaining year, 43.40 remaining years of healthy life expectancy. This suggests that measured 18 year old men, 62.22 years of remaining life, 43.4 years is perfectly healthy, and 18.82 spent years in a State of illness or disability.
18-year age group the average female life expectancy was 66.50 residue, higher than that of the same age group males, but healthy life expectancy lower than their male counterparts, only 38.06. This shows that the city's adult females survive in sickness or health as the proportion of the number of years, higher than that of the same age group males, should pay more attention to their health and improve the quality of life.
Cancer for 7 consecutive years as a "killer"
In 2013, the Beijing dwellers cause was the top three cancers, heart diseases and cerebrovascular, 74% per cent of total deaths. Among them, cancer has become the top cause of death for seven years. In 2012, new cases of malignant tumor 40307, breaking the 40,000 mark, up 3.22% from a year earlier.
For ten years, an average annual growth of cancer incidence 2.2%. This means that 2012 Beijing, 110 people had been diagnosed with cancer every day. While 10 years ago, that figure is about average of 63 per day, the equivalent of ten years increased by a factor of almost 1 time.
Among them, 15.74 per cent incidence of thyroid cancer per 100,000, compared with 2003 (3.19/100,000) increased by 393.42%, increased by a factor of almost 4 times. An average of 16.92%, has become the fastest-growing cancer, Beijing.
Experts, the major risk factor for thyroid cancer is radiation, radiation, etc. Children trained in radiological investigations, history of adult head and neck radiation checks may lead to thyroid cancer. Iodine intake of public concern are associated with high incidence of thyroid cancer, experts said there is no unanimous conclusion.
And the main reasons for the rapid growth of thyroid cancer depends on raising the level of detection, as the medical application of neck ultrasound technology, to help monitor more of cancer less than 1 cm. With treatment, the five-year survival rates of up to 90%. Research shows that despite the increased incidence of thyroid cancer, but death rates than in previous years didn't change.
Cancer rates highest in Changping
Meanwhile, Beijing draws the 2013 Edition of the new cancer morbidity and mortality "map" to show that compared with two years ago, cancer rates exceeded, Fengtai District, Changping District, the city's largest. Overall, the incidence is generally higher than the city suburbs.
This "maps of cancer" in 2012, 27516 cases were reported in Beijing city, 68.27% of the total number of new cases. 12791 cases were reported in the suburbs, 31.73% of the total number of new cases.
Nationally, Beijing city are concentrated in urban areas, is the equivalent of the rural areas in the suburbs. Risk factors for cancer are not the same. Cancer spectrum and underdeveloped areas on the outskirts of line was mainly the digestive system and associated with infection, liver cancer, cervical cancer, for example. In urban areas, and tobacco-related lung cancer, and have a relatively high incidence of lifestyle-related breast cancer.
In addition, "suburban than urban," the main reason lies in the high level of urbanization and density is correspondingly high prevalence of risk factors, in addition to lifestyle, diet, air has a certain relationship.
Every day, "stay" to exceed 4 hours into chronic disease risk factors
CDC experts believe that chronic diseases and unhealthy lifestyle are closely related. Health white paper disclosure 2011 permanent resident 18-79 static behavior for 5.7 hours a day on average. That people in Beijing spent nearly 6 hours of time every day "to stay".
Static behavior of the time refers to the time except sleeping, sitting, or lying down the cumulative time of the day, including work, watching television, using computers, reading, writing, eating, playing mahjong, cards, chess, etc.
By age and gender, 18 to 30 years old women of static behavior of the time was the longest, up to 6.6 hours; 30-40 for women and 6.1 hours. Both men and women, between the static behavior of the shortest time is 60-70 old, male 4.5 hours, women to 4.3 hours. Experts say the static behavior of accumulated more than 4 hours a day is an independent risk factor for chronic diseases.
In recent years, the city's traffic injuries become an important cause of young people's health. Health white paper published this year for the first time increased students ' data traffic injury related behavior and exposure to secondhand smoke.
Data show that 2011-2012 academic year, bike riding students wearing headphones, retrograde, ride by bike through a red light, such as incidence of unsafe riding as high as 66.13%, cross the street without dedicated security channel behavior occurred in 49.9%, on the incidence of motor vehicle without wearing a seat belt is 84.34%.
In addition, primary and secondary school students at home, indoor public places and outdoor exposure to secondhand smoke in public places, respectively, and 45.92% and 64.29%.
End of 2013 Beijing resident population as 21.148 million people in 2012, an increase of 455,000, an increase of 2.2%, population further increased.
2013 Beijing dwellers an infant mortality rate of 2.33 ‰, 2012 (2.87 per thousand) 18.82%, household population under-5 child mortality rate was 2.89, 2012 (3.29 per thousand) 12.16%.
2013 Beijing reported a total of 28 categories a b c infectious diseases, reported incidence 117875 cases reported 569.6 incidence/100,000, 2012 (621.1/100,000), 8.3%, the overall incidence levels steadily drop, without major emergent public health event of the year.
2013 Beijing continues to increase investment in health finance and appropriation than in 2012 7.01% to public hospitals, funding for grass-roots medical institutions 22.67%.
Diagnosis and treatment number of medical institutions in Beijing in 2013 218.825 million passengers, discharged number of 2.915 million passengers. From 2012, and number of visits 10.9%, discharges 8.2%.
2013 13.5477 million the number of medical insurance for urban workers in Beijing, and Joi 97.4% urban residents 1.601 million the number of insured, Joi 93%, rural cooperative medical service attended by 2.5436 million people, participation rates for 98.03%.
Beijing in 2013 to increase urban and rural medical succor of destitute personnel of major diseases, and cumulative urban and rural medical assistance 170,000 visitors, interim relief of 194,700.
(Original title: the average life expectancy is 81.51 years, Beijing)
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