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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/7/5 8:36:45 Chongqing industrial park construction destroyed 5 heritage sites
CNS, Zhongqing, July 4-title: Chongqing industrial park construction has destroyed 5 tombs need to rescue cultural relics protection
Beijing, journalist Lian Xiao
Located in the "economic corridor in West Chongqing" Rong long, rongchang County of Chongqing town, Taiwan Industrial Park is a key project of Chongqing urban-rural planning, in its resettlement area, straddles the song, Ming and Qing dynasty relics of the tombs all 14 point hole up inside. Research Institute of cultural heritage in Chongqing to Beijing, Xinhua said the Park regardless of the cultural relics Protection Department requests suspension of many representations, insisted construction, currently 5 heritage sites have been destroyed, the remaining urgent rescue of cultural relics protection. 3rd, Beijing, reporters and staff of the Research Institute of cultural heritage in Chongqing to field surveys.
(Sub) site: bare five tombs graves of residual stone in Ming and Qing dynasties tombs vanished
"This is Ma jia fen. "Local resident xiaofucheng, 73, told reporters. Rong long Zhen Taiwan Industrial Park, a concrete curb, "Ma jia fen" depicted on the tomb of a "solitary Hills" around to be dug and a corner of the cemetery was dug by machinery, naked remnant tiles broken stone. Xiaofucheng lived in this neighborhood to tell reporters, "Ma's grave" is an important Tomb group in the eyes of the locals. In his memory, his parents could not say "Ma jia fen" who was buried in the Tomb, only that it was hundreds of years of Tomb Raider. Add "Ma jia fen", its near total 9 "Hill tomb", known to locals as "nine brothers and shrine", but after the construction of the industrial park landscape changed, nor could he give a reporter pointed out that other 8 mounds where exactly.
From "Ma's grave" this island not far away, is a zone wide cement for the construction of the road, a row of brand new factory, plant still jingling construction noises coming from it.
Pointing to "Ma's Tomb" was dug by mechanical incomplete piece, Chongqing Academy of cultural heritage archaeologists, Mr Michael Wong told reporters that during an inspection in early June this year they came, this rudimentary Horn has not been excavated.
Field inspection staff indicated that about a dozen days ago, building of construction machinery to dig into "horse graves" at the tombs, local culture, law enforcement authorities stepped in after the news block, to prevent further destruction of the tombs were.
Reporters saw dug graves on naked thick more than 10 square centimeters of feldspar, revealing yet another Tomb in a corner. Huang said that archaeological expertise can determine this is by no means new graves, and probably was the Ming dynasty tombs. Paper tubes, rongchang, Director of Gan Yong said that according to "Ma's Tomb" preliminary archaeological research, has discovered the tomb of Daoguang.
Huang told reporters, according to the Chongqing Municipal Cultural Heritage Research Institute statistics, other than "Ma jia fen" tombs, within the scope of the industrial park land has 5 heritage sites were damaged, namely, Akira Nagata's Tomb, half the Garden Ridge Cemetery, tuqing cemetery of Ming and Qing, Liu Qing, Guo Jia Qing tombs of the cemetery. Which, Park tianming tomb for single room stone room Tomb, on research Ming funeral custom, and create technology, has value, while Ming tomb General will in Tomb within found stone, and Epitaph, relics, this on research at of process level, and social history has important value; remaining 4 at was destroyed of clear Tomb are for stone surrounding soil mound Tomb, tombstone stand stone surrounding outside, on research rongchang area in Qing dynasty cemetery location, and tombs shape has must value, tombstone Shang can identified of text on research Tomb main identity, and place history, and family system, has value.
And now, 5 heritage sites were washed away, heritage nowhere, replaced by new roads and factories.
(Sub) cultural heritage sector: repeatedly requested the Park shut down protection of cultural relics
Public information, Rong long Taiwan Industrial Park East grace by Chongqing industrial investment (Group) limited and Rong long town Government jointly create, belonging to Chongqing urban-rural focus projects and invested 800 million yuan in construction funds, an area of about 6000 acres, divided into three phase project, planned as a machining manufacturing, auto parts, packaging industry cluster-oriented industry cluster base. Start in September 2012.
Staff of the Research Institute of cultural heritage and archaeology, Chongqing Yuan Wei memory in October 2012, the Park started 1 month after archaeological originals via postal mail correspondence to park planning information sought, rongchang County Letter copied paper tubes and other departments. And according to the State administration of cultural heritage law, the Park should take the initiative to seek the views of departments of cultural relics at the site.
In April 2013, provide planning data involved in the official letter to the Park, the archaeology personnel arrived at the scene to carry out archaeological investigations, explorations. Following a preliminary investigation, in the context of the park land acquisition, only the surface exposed and half-buried cultural relics up 14 points, including Song dynasty Tomb 1 total 5, Ming dynasty tombs 7 stands at 11, the Qing dynasty tombs found 10 were 22, many cultural relics and tombs that combines two or three dynasties. Found in the Tomb, tombs of bodhisattvas song oldest Fortuna.
In May 2013, the Research Institute of cultural heritage issued by the Chongqing Rong Chang Rong long, Chongqing City, Taiwan Industrial Park, heritage impact assessment report has been delivered to a park official, Wenguang, rongchang and copied to the new Bureau and RC Paper tubes. Report says construction takes up, buried, engineering geological hazards in blasting compaction, and other reasons, the tombs some ontology of cultural relics and the circumstances appearance suffered varying degrees of damage. Continued construction will increase the damage of cultural relics, cultural relics administration departments want to Park to stop construction, carrying out heritage conservation as soon as possible.
But Park party did not accept the views of cultural relics Department, insisted construction.
(Sub) zone response: destruction of artifacts caused by miscommunication and cultural relics departments Park has shut down
At the scene, Deputy Mayor of Beijing, reporters found Rong Longzhen, Rong long Taiwan Industrial Park, Tong Wei, Deputy Director of the CMC. Tong Wei said the files made by the Chongqing Institute of cultural heritage, the Park shut down. Reporters repeatedly asked its down time, he claimed to have lost count. 5 tombs have been destroyed in the status quo, he said, "do not disclose."
Tong Wei, said cultural relics departments of archaeological investigations, does not mark in each cultural relic site, which Park do not know what is the cultural relics, which is one of the cultural relics were destroyed because parties miscommunication is the second cause of the destruction of cultural relics.
Construction party for these reasons, the Chongqing Municipal Research Institute of cultural heritage, said negative, staff Yuan Wei told reporters that the 2013 Chongqing Academy of cultural heritage list has provided the park with cultural relics and heritage evaluation report, which clearly identified the material heritage of the Park, the Park should be clearly known. Parties met repeatedly communicating, meeting attendance records show that parks sends different managers attending each time.
Heritage homes, and the reporter's questions, Tong Wei told Xinhua: "the protection of cultural relics, no need to struggle with has been destroyed, with a focus on protecting existing. "And said the current Park Administrative Committee submitted a report to relevant departments, rongchang, after all this multisectoral consultation, district funds will be issued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law on protection of cultural relics, excavation and site protection for Tomb Raider, respectively, among other measures.
(Sub) cultural relics protection experts: local economic development forcing heritage way
"In accordance with the regulations, site of the construction project should first seek the views of departments of cultural relics, but in practice this is not the case. "Research Institute of cultural heritage and archaeology, Chongqing Vice President Li Dadi told reporters that Rong long Taiwan Industrial Park as an example, during its site selection, construction approval does not inform the departments of cultural relics. After it starts, and sector to actively participate in the protection of cultural relics. At this point, the industrial park construction complete the procedures, building owners are no longer afraid of projects approved is blocked, they will usually ignore the cultural relics Department.
People's Republic of China cultural relic protection act article 29th: the massive infrastructural projects, the construction unit shall obtain approval of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities administration organizations engaged in archaeological excavation of cultural relics units in the project scope may be burial place to carry out archaeological investigations, explorations. Article 20th: unmovable cultural relics site of the construction project should be avoided; construction projects can not be avoided within cultural relic protection unit, site protection, relocation, demolition costs, the construction unit included in the project budget.
Rong long Taiwan Industrial Park, which is business and Rong long town government, Chongqing urban-rural focus projects together to create, as a grass-roots Government departments should first uphold the dignity of State laws, leading law, but this is not the case. In only "GDP" on the of record assessment system Xia, individual place Government attention economic development, contempt heritage protection, units forced construction led to heritage was destroyed such of event country more has occurred, however, Communist Chongqing Municipal, and municipal government in October 2013 proposed has "five big function district" strategy, and developed has new of cadres assessment system and indicators, this sets new of assessment system no longer only "GDP" first, but economic, and ecological, and civilization, and health, and harmony of full assessment. Under the new inspection system, local government officials have changed the policy ideas?
Rong long Taiwan industrial park construction caused the relics to be destroyed by force of events, cultural relic protection departments are also helpless. Director Gan Yong told reporters of the paper tube, rongchang County, rongchang County media new Board, pipe "to promote cultural relics are protected" under the premise of, numerous in-depth Park work. "We wish we could find a point of balance, which does not affect the local economic development, and protect the cultural relics. ”
"The law does not empower the Department enforces cultural relics protection rights. "Li Dadi said that project owners on heritage conservation is not enough to make a common, even works with" State-level and city-level key projects "to shut the Antiquities Department mouths. At this point, over and over make home visits to promote heritage relics workers only non-renewable, and stressed the importance of national cultural relics protection, and meeting coordination.
Li Dadi believes that there are contradictions in cultural relics protection and economic development, heritage conservation will affect project siting, construction, and so on. In many cases, local economic development forcing heritage way, let cultural relics protection work in a passive situation. (End)
(Original title: industrial construction of Chongqing 5 heritage sites destroyed tombs to be protected)
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