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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/7/5 8:38:25 Japanese bombing Chengdu witness： Court orders Japan to tears
Chengdu business news reporter Jiang Chao Wang Huan
On November 8, 1938, until December 18, 1944, after more than 6 years and 40 days, Chengdu has hit Japan 31 bombing, 5337 people were killed or injured. On July 27, 1941, Japan's bombardment of Chengdu reach the most severe since the war. The same day, the Japanese deployed 108 bombers, divided into four batches of Chengdu city, chunxi road, Shaocheng parks carried out a deadly bombing casualty toll of more than 1200 people, historically called "7·27 massacre". On that day, who lives in Chengdu, BA SI Xiang (XI Hua men Jie), only 11 years old girl living in Chengdu Su Liangxiu, lost, including the grandmother, mother and two younger brothers 6 relatives, her and 3 other family members seriously injured.
The passage of time, 73, did not let Su Liangxiu forget the painful experience. She, like many of the bombing victims, chose to use a lifetime to do one thing: to seek justice.
On June 1, 2014, the University History Professor Liu shilong Xu Bin, Sichuan, June lean law firm attorneys and accompanied by his daughter, Su Liangxiu aged 84 from Chengdu to Japan, Tokyo, and Tokyo District Court on June 4, for 73 years before the "Chengdu bombardment" to complain. Chengdu, this is from 2004 bombing victims formally asked Japan filed a claim for the 29th time since hearing, tells the old man with amazing perseverance in court for 70 minutes, do not look at the script has completed more than 5,000-word statement.
Completed "the most important thing in my life", the stressed Su Liangxiu is currently visiting the elderly in Xichang of mind rest over and she and more than 20 other "Chengdu bombing" civil litigation claims against Japan group members are still waiting for the verdict of the Tokyo District Court, "If the result is unsatisfactory, this lawsuit to grandchildren play, no victory is not the hardest. ”
Witness to history
Bitter memories: family 6 dead, 4 injured
Su Liangxiu remembered, July 27, 1941, just before noon, air raid sirens sounded, their family members and relatives quickly hid under a walnut tree in the yard. Is, unfortunately, a bomb walnut tree in the Middle, leaving a piece of crater six metres square, 10 people hiding under a tree, and some were buried by soil half or limbs severed. Subsequent confirmation, Su Liangxiu Su Jiashi grandmother Su Lishi, mother, small aunt Su Shaoqun, aunt dafengying, big brother brother Su Liang, second son Su Liang paid 6 people killed, Su Liangxiu I and 3 other people seriously injured.
Su Jia during this encounter, not only by income, Chengdu, Chengdu, people's Air Defense Office and national defense education, jointly edited book, the Chengdu bombing, have also been used as evidence Japan has submitted. Until now, the 84 year old Su Liangxiu pulls up his pants legs, a six or seven-centimetre scar on his knee is still impressively in the accounts, the old man said, it reminded her all the time, there is still a fair does not collect stained with blood and tears.
Old man tell of misery
Dropping in on the trial of Japanese tears
Old people talk about unimaginable misery
"The weather in Chengdu after the bombing, just as today's Japan is so hot, my legs were seriously injured in the bombing, but has been lying on the bed to rest. Poor health conditions, I wrapped with a bandage on his leg wound, maggots have grown over more than 10 doctors used forceps to help me a a clip off, told me not to let it fly and close the wound, I can only use the quilt has been covered with an injured leg, no matter the weather hot are afraid to open. I was only 11 years old, it is a painful ordeal ... ... "
On August 28, 2002, Su Liangxiu in the evening newspaper read a news story: Chongqing bombing victims on the road to claim. She immediately through the media, get in touch with civil litigation the Chongqing bombing mission.
In July 2007, Japan Tokyo a sum Lai Yuan Yongxiu II to law firms and law firms of Xuan ye a tree had come to Chengdu, aid bombing victims to the Japan Government lawsuit claims. Su Liangxiu also became the first bombing victims in Chengdu with Japan lawyers signed power of Attorney for civil plaintiffs claimed, according to Xu Bin introduced, later more than more than 30 victims join in Chengdu.
According to the Tokyo District Court's arrangement, Su Liangxiu her day on June 4, a victim identity statement. Considering old age has been high, and most of his family does not approve of her run, but Su Liangxiu I was very insistent: "even if I do not win the day, the lawsuit also ' children play without victory does not come. ”
Back at Su Liangxiu trip to Tokyo, there is a special volunteer has been supporting her, it is Liu shilong, a history professor at Sichuan University. In December 2005, Seto, jingyilang has traveled to Chengdu, Chengdu collecting evidence from victims, assist. It is in this process, introduced by Xu, a Professor of history at Peking University, Seto, jingyilang visited Liu shilong. The spring of 2006, Liu shilong evidence collection and identification of the formal involvement of Chengdu bombing, this one for 8 years. According to Liu shilong, then said, "time and energy away from teaching and research, and basically spent on this (evidence collection identification) it. "In this process, most Liu shilong miss is that as time goes by, some victims had passed away, and gathering of evidence seems to be more urgent.
Trial mentioned her mother cry
June 4 at 10 o'clock in the morning, Japan Tokyo District Court the 103th bombing the Tribunal held the claim suit in the 29th session. , Including Su Liangxiu, a total of 3 people received the Japan court inquiry, Su Liangxiu inquiries were placed in 1:15 P.M., a total of 1.5 hours. At 1 o'clock in the afternoon, a Lai jingyilang Su Liangxiu Malan and her daughter accompanied by his lawyer, appeared in front of the Tokyo District Court. Because the walk is not convenient, Su Liangxiu, leaning on a cane, stumbled. It makes the presence of all concerned for the health of the 84-year old man. Along the way, Su Liangxiu rarely speak up, but the look and resolute. Before entering the gate, Su Liangxiu, accompanied by her daughter at the presence of the camera slightly waved, finally appeared with a smile on his face.
For 73 years in rejections of outrages to physical or mental harm caused by the white-haired old man, Japan's courts will form in which to ask it? When Su Liangxiu in the plaintiff's seat after, immediately entered the core of the Tribunal's inquiry. However, throughout the course of 1.5 hours of questioning, from plaintiffs ' lawyers asked for all the problems, the defendant (the Japan Government) lawyers did not ask a question.
When it comes to killing their loved ones, Su Liangxiu emotions clearly starting to dramatic ups and downs, changes body every now and then. Su Liangxiu statements, neither judges nor the Japan Government's lawyer, had no expression on his face.
Lawyer: "I hear you're also fell as a result of disability? ”
Sue: "my hands, my feet were burned, and now has a deep scar. In addition, the right hip injury, knee hurt in the left leg. ”
Lawyer: "how long have you lived in the hospital? ”
Sue: "for six months. ”
Lawyer: "hospital, I heard that you have a painful experience? ”
Sue: "Yes, there are two things I would never forget. Hospital about 1 month later, I found the damaged parts to start having maggots. Another is to give hands and feet to change the gauze experience. I was only 11 years old, but bear my age shouldn't be suffering. Although more than 70 years have passed, I still remember the pain. ”
Lawyer: "happened in your family do you have caused psychological trauma? ”
Sue: "Yes." I often dreamed of them died at the scene. Too scary. ”
Lawyer: "your mother died in the bombing, you are less than 11 years old, and after all these years, what do you feel? ”
(At this time, Su Liangxiu couldn't help crying, so much so that the Court had to be temporarily interrupted to ask. )
Wait until the emotions after a slightly astringent, she said sobbing with emotion: "more than 70 years later, almost every day I miss her. "The grief he saw his mother, sitting in the Tribunal under Malan also whispered Weeps. "For decades, the mother is very strong in our hearts, today, she said, was the first time I heard it. ”
Lawyer: are expected to produce a final verdict
Later, Xu Bin, told Chengdu business newspaper a little episode. Trial day Tokyo of weather is hot, statement close end Shi, she suddenly told out has a even daughter Malan are didn't heard had of thing, "I also remembers, at she Word to on judge and sit who were said: ' bombing Hou Chengdu of weather, on like today of Japan so hot, I of leg in bombing in the by has serious of hurt, only has been lying in bed Shang rest. Poor health conditions, I wrapped with a bandage on his leg wound, maggots have grown over more than 10 doctors used forceps to help me a a clip off, told me not to let it fly and close the wound, I can only use the quilt has been covered with an injured leg, no matter the weather hot are afraid to open. I was only 11 years old, it is a painful ordeal ... ... ' "old Su Liangxiu in the calm narrative, in view of many Japanese have shed tears on the Court.
"This story, we carried out several times before the hearing moot court heard her mention in the question-and-answer, she was temporarily recalled. "Xu Bin, said that in order to arouse people's hate for war, old man time and time again to reveal the spiritual scars of memories, enduring memories caused her suffering," Besides expressing our heartfelt admiration and moved, we are worried that she can not stand, collapsed in court. Fortunately, she has shored up. ”
Xu Bin, lawyers say in legal proceedings, evidence shows the Chinese witnesses and scholars, and stated, means that the case has entered the final stage, is expected to produce a final judgement. In his analysis, different from the comfort women, workers issues, big bombardment of facts, indisputable.
"Chengdu big bangs" survivors
Five elder brothers called her mother lay on the ground
He was hit by shrapnel of abdominal
Liao Shihua, 76 years of age, is the terrible bombing in Chengdu witness. "Japan Japanese artillery and bombed our home, dragged our dad and MOM, Dad has not accepted, call will not smell, leaving her to rags wandering around alone, do not eat do not have enough to eat and wear to wear ... ..." now, she is still able to grunt out the first wartime songs.
On July 27, 1941, in Chengdu suffered the deadliest bombing, although she was only 3 years old, but memories of blood, debris and fear that go with that, the pain of the loss of family members, along with her life. She remembers, it was a Sunday, the whole family more than 10 people gathered together at the home of JI Shi Jie. But by about 11 o'clock in the morning, air raid sirens sounded, the whole family hurriedly fled the city to fled home when 2, 3 km south of San Dong Qiao, surrounded the farm, everyone thought that I was safe. Young Liao Shihua was his sister and brother-in-law, went to a room with more than 10 people sheltering in thatched sheds, but just walked in and then heard the sound of bomb explosion, her instinct was to cry out of the thatched shed go, sister caught up immediately and put her firmly on the floor. Sister hurt his arm, blood drops down and running over her body, but she dared not move, lifted the alert, surrounded by people taking refuge, Liao Shihua's send to tear into strips wrapped around her sister's wound, took two people to the hospital. She later learned, 22 year old sister three-month fetus in the abdomen in an abortion.
While her mother, brother and five in a mound next to refuge back leaningagainst a big tree. Bombs fell nearby and 12 five elder brothers called his mother fell to the ground. He was a step slow, and was hit by a shrapnel abdominal cavity. While being taken to a hospital, but five brother died the next day.
"Some details are-SAMA told me, my mother often told me looking at old photographs," until his mother's death in 1989, mother and daughter talked about the nightmare of the day.
Japan tengtianmao war criminals for offences
Command soldiers
Killing prisoners tried gall bladder
Central archives, published on 4th Japan prisoners of tengtianmao outline for the confession of crimes of aggression against China.
According to tengtianmao in August 1954, contributions, he was born in 1889 in Japan Hiroshima Prefecture. In August 1938 to Shanxi participating in war of aggression against China, 28th Regiment Colonel of cavalry Commander of the army. 59th Division in March 1945, the 43rd Army Lieutenant General Commander of Division. In August 1945, hamhung in North Korea had been captured.
Major crimes are:
In August 1938, in hejin, Shanxi province arrested residents of 6, "questioning these arrested people when using methods such as torture, beatings and killings."
In November 1938, in yuncheng city, Shanxi province, 40 km northeast of San Lu Li, "search Li Cun residents massacred most of the three-way".
In mid-January 1939, Xian Zhang Liang Cun in yi County in the mountains, "said to members of the military education of the whole ' to accustom soldiers to battle, murder is the fastest method, try is bile. This captured good '. ' Kill shot effect. ' " In April, in xiaxian County, "I ordered the 1th squadron leader ... ... Let men 9 9 soldiers killed prisoners. " On August 15, in the Shanxi zezhou, "I let prisoners over to the 1th Squadron 8, 2nd Squadron 9 handed as educational material to kill."
March 1944-April 1945, head of the 4th Cavalry Brigade during the "gas: use 74 (green bullet)".
On April 10, 1944, the "my GUI de brigade headquarters, called Captain, command" "permission to use the gas to give captain during this battle, riding a gun 1 carry 20 gas flares, wing gun 1 carrying 10 gas flares", "captured on the battlefield to kill by building into the ' victory '".
On May 2, 1944, in xuchang, Henan Wei village, 10 km southwest of the yellow flag, "to kill captured 4".
On May 21, 1944, in Luoyang, Henan province, "killed 12 Chinese people (1 of whom is a woman)".
On October 26, 1944, in the vicinity of Taikang, Henan, "torture, killing 6 of the Chinese people." On December 16, GUI de North area on the left bank in the North of the Yellow River, "torture, killing 11 of the Chinese people."
On March 27, 1945, "Deng Xian---Laohekou in the bamboo bridge 200 meters North of about 50 villages on the road, and residents, even the elderly, women, children, and ... ... Killing these people. " The same day, "Ma Qushan attacks using gas bombs."
On May 9, 1945, in yishui, Shandong 25 kilometres north-west of stone bridge "killed a lot of people", "the fire burnt village". The same month, "during the operation, making epidemic prevention water supply using the cholera bacteria, carried out germ warfare." Attack on Howe's army at, "using a gas bomb, a gas cylinder." "In order to prevent the suffering victims of mines planted by the army, is leading the way, so that the fact that a dozen members of the people first, making the ground trip mines."
In June 1945, "killing prisoner in Jinan," "Jinan using on preparation of position internment of more than 600 prisoners, after June 15 for education was assassinated."
"After the Armistice. (1945) August 17, the captain ordered the left: 1. destruction of documents (eliminated Japan imperialist crimes, especially annihilate against Communist suppression of evidence), and 2. buried special bomb (bomb, incendiary bomb, gas cartridges, tracer fire bombs, and part of the fuse), 3. destruction-virus (a) ... ... ". According to Xinhua News Agency
Documents reveal the Japanese invading army letter:
Watching corpses float or sink, it feels really good
Japanese invading army terrible atrocities
"Let them stand around the pond shot and put the body in the pond in the blood to the pond water was dyed bright red. Swims in a dead carp turned the white belly, then bobbed up. ……
Just like Ma as Chinese uses Manchuria ... ... If he does not obey him beat them up. ”
Jilin provincial archives the latest batch of Japanese invading army archives, records the Japanese troops burning sex swept outrage across the country's crime. It is understood that the 450 post review released by the Jilin provincial archives the archives all Japanese writing covering letters of 45,000, recording from 1937 to 1945 during Japanese army in China.
It is understood that the post's review archive is Japan invaded to prevent Japan soldiers and nationals through the mail and Telegraph revealing military secrets and crimes by the Japanese, correspondence, telegrams, telephone, secret check publications, of which reflected the contents of the Japanese atrocities, such as delete, attachment handling, and abstracts compiled form monthly or weekly.
Unveiled by the Jilin provincial archives in a number of Japanese invading army archives, records the Japanese troops burning sex swept outrage across the country's crime. Among them, Nagata Japanese invading army forces in the village at home wrote in his book: "watching corpses float or sink, float away with the River, it feels really good. ”
In a letter sent in January 1938, and also recorded two implementation details of a murderous atrocities in the village: "let them stand around the pond shot and put the body in the pond in the blood to the pond water was dyed bright red. Swims in a dead carp turned the white belly, then bobbed up. ”
In 1940, the communications reviewed monthly (December) in the jiamusi Kwantung Army warehouse in the letter An Tianjiu wrote: "just like Ma as Chinese uses Manchuria ... ... If he does not obey him beat them up. ”
450 post review released by the Jilin provincial archives the archives, similar records by Japanese troops burning, killing, looting the contents there.
In 1940 the communications review monthly (July) of the Japanese records in Shaoxing city, enter the city, such as looting, people keep elements such as asylum, brutal untold people "to resist direct burning."
Foreigners suffered from Japanese cruelty records also were found in the archives. In 1939, the communications reviewed monthly (June), Englishman in Yingkou Kemi recorded a foreigner in a letter sent by Japan police beating and death of content. The foreigner in the case of no reason Japan military police "beat up." After the death of "his intestines have been stabbed to traces of the bayonet."
In the Soviet war, Japanese troops using germ warfare
According to the Jilin provincial archives the latest batch of files left over by Japanese invading army research, Japanese forces in 1939 to the Soviet Union of Connaught rarely used germ warfare in the war.
Guandong military command, the Central parade in 1939, the communication reviewing monthly reports (July) of the archives, recorded in June of that year Ishii as a special secret forces to fight in the front line of history.
Original wrote in a letter: "elegant demeanour suddenly ordered on the evening of June 22, is now deployed to the front line. Shijing town because our forces are special secret forces, so please don't say much. ”
Chinese Academy of social sciences, Japan former Director, said Jiang lifeng, a researcher at the Institute, archive is mentioned in the Shi Jing forces Japan invaded Central China's notorious Unit 731. This letter revealed the Japanese troops in North Hampshire using germ warfare during the war.
In addition, in another 1940 's communication reviewing monthly reports (June) file, recorded the village good men to the village Planning Board in Tokyo knows excerpts of the letter, which refers to the Japanese soldiers engaged in chemical research. Original text was "from now on military chemical studies, results will come." According to Xinhua News Agency
Bombing in Chengdu
Recorded in the book of the bombing, the Chengdu, Chengdu big bangs is the Japanese Act of barbaric bombing against civilians in Chengdu. During World War II, the Japanese army had to repeatedly bombed Chinese cities Chengdu could not escape its column. On November 8, 1938, daily harassment, Chengdu started for the first time, until December 1944, during the six years in Chengdu the bombing up to 31 times, bombing places mainly Shaocheng, chunxi road, dacisi area, Park, salt city, bombing the streets up to 82, 5337 people were killed or injured. Among them, particularly on June 11, 1939, on July 24, 1940 and July 27, 1941, the three bombed fratricide.
Analysis of lawyers
Xu Bin, Prince Yi of Sichuan law firm lawyers analysis, different from the comfort women, workers issues, big bombardment of facts, indisputable. Long before the Sino-Japanese war, international law clearly stipulates that cannot be indiscriminate bombing against the civilian population (Note: for non-military needs, in a hostile country's civilians and non-military installations as targets of air raids). Similar bombings in 1945, the United States Army Air Force had been asked to Japan in Tokyo, and nearly 100,000 people were killed.
Xu Bin, introduced after the war, Japan had been "bombing of Tokyo in World War II" in the Japan domestic United States lawsuit, in the end, Japan Court Japan won, his sentence, reason to believe, United States using air strikes and indiscriminate bombing. However, the verdict of actual compensation had not been implemented. In view of this, Xu Bin, analysis, and if the "Chongqing bombing" (filed in Tokyo District Court, the "Chongqing bombing" in fact bombing bombing also includes Chengdu, Leshan, zigong bombing blitz and songpan. ), Japan Court decided against the Chinese victims, then equally indiscriminate bombing, Japan will not be able to explain the bombing of Tokyo in World War II after the verdict. And, unable to explain to the victims of the bombing of Tokyo in World War II, nor to the United States requested that the Executive compensation.
(Original title: 84 "Chengdu big bangs" witness: a lifetime to seek justice)
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