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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2014/7/5 8:39:17 Old veterans Recalling the battle of Changsha： the coat is hit by a bullet holes in its more than 10 square
"Veteran records"
Han Yuheng
102, in 1938 to join the railway guard detachment, and in 1939 became the Nineth Executive command signal Corps in the war zone, was sent to loyalty after printing a proofreader. Has experienced unprecedented tragic, noise at home and abroad in the name of four "Changsha World War II".
"Old photos"
Battle of Changsha
During the second world war, is rare in the world one of the worst-hit cities of Changsha, the city fire which burned for two days and two nights in a row. At the back of the fire, it is Changsha four times lasting 6 years campaign. From 1938 to 1944, the reign of four "Changsha World War II", is the eight-year war between China and Japan dispatched the most (Japanese 660,000 visits, China's army of more than 1 million people), one of the largest and longest-running battle.
On his deathbed, Han Yuheng must adhere to the backs straight military posture to greet every visitor. Worked out with the firstborn had to knead shoulder for the elderly, he said, the beginning of the year, the 102-year old veteran of the health condition is worse than before.
Time revert to 75 years ago, at the time, Han Yuheng is the Nineth Executive command signal Corps in the war zone, daily weight-bearing hundreds of pounds, through mountains in the enemy artillery fire, shop tube lines. There, he experienced unprecedented tragic, noise at home and abroad 4 times "battle of Changsha".
Bridge Watch
To defend the railway resistance the Japanese army westward
The war, Han Yuheng is half the memory of struggle, the other half is in exile. "Qi·Qi incident", he was a coal preparation plant of Tianjin French concession clerk, "watched the Tientsin had fallen, but fell in North China. ”
"There are people who fled. "Han Yuheng is caught in a huge refugee team, from Tianjin to Nanjing, from Nanjing to Wuhan.
In 1938, the Han Yuheng has joined the railway police in Wuhan team, was ordered to guard the Beijing-Hankou railway 1099th railway bridge. "One post at each end of the bridge, sent the password, don't shoot. "Han Yuheng says, to defend the Beijing-Hankou railway important to the Japanese troops westward, for this, the Japanese have been planning wanted to blow up the bridge, he often sent Cavalry to investigate information or intelligence officers.
"At one point we were on duty, suddenly found the Japan Squad of cavalry galloped. We get down or taken refuge in bunkers, use ' paotongzi ' and ' 38 large caps ' one shot. Japanese do not know the bridge team's actual situation, and fled away. "Han Yuheng memories.
Sign up
RAID rush off in anti-Japanese publications
With the fall of Wuhan, Han Yuheng had to go into exile, came to Changsha. At this point, the Changsha city has been occupied by evacuees crowded, confusing.
Does not want to run the Han Yuheng decide to sign up, becoming the Nineth Executive command of a signal Corps in the war zone.
After joining the army, in addition to climb telephone poles, wired communications erection of communication wires, learning the knowledge, Han Yuheng also picked up some light action method, such as the type 38 rifle, M1 rifle, 60mm, mortar, etc.
However, despite the country records, Han Yuheng failed to achieve on the battlefield's wish. In 1940, due to some cultural knowledge, he was sent to the Nineth 热点 Printing House served as a proofreader in the war zone. Working overtime every day to catch the Changsha daily printing, loyalty products such as publications and operational maps become a war of their mission.
Compared to the arduous task, even more troubling them is constant bombing by the Japanese, and air raid sirens rang several times a day at times, finish is to break out of the sound of explosions and burning, "enemy planes dropped incendiary bombs sometimes a landing, it will burn a street. ”
History books will be "Changsha, Stalingrad, Hiroshima and Nagasaki," as the four worst affected by the destruction of cities in World War II, among them, two former City "fighting was most intense, the most severely damaged." 4 battle, the former downtown Changsha city into a sea of rubble.
Boost morale
Published by night "farewell to teachers"
Han Yuheng, who take on another task, that is, took to the streets in the wake of the raids, distribution of printing flyers and inspire.
"I was for Changsha, people moved, even to eat, feed only on brown rice, even if the city had been turned into a scorched, corpses, there was still strong support, not to give up. "Han Yuheng said.
New year's Day 1942, fighting in the third battle of Changsha race break part of the defensive position of the Japanese vanguard troops have entered into Changsha city. The previous two did not take Changsha city to the Japanese surprise and even Japan domestic organized a celebration on the same day as a tribute to Japanese troops finally capture Changsha "Kamui".
Also that night, Han Yuheng 热点 Printing House received a letter in which pre-10 Theater Division of the Fang Xianjue's "wife", in fact, this is a letter "suicide note".
In the letter, Fang Xianjue said: "Yun-hua Azuma, the military was ordered to stick to Changsha, heavy responsibilities and the pros and cons of Changsha, relating to global success in the war. Me as a soldier, selves, if dead, you and five sons life, the Government has to take care ... ... "
That night, farewell to this letter was written as a press release, the Changsha daily front-page headline the next day: "teachers will fight shoutu, preparing wills". Thousands of soldiers and the people were moved by the news, saying "into the country at merit, died in Changsha as the grave".
Japanese forces entered Changsha city was wiped out by street fighting and melee attacks, Japan national celebrations and "capture Changsha" mockery of the news. Since then, into tree trunks fighting Japanese troops by sniper, assault, attack from the back, helter skelter, casualties of more than 56,000 people.
The third "battle of Changsha" victory and enhanced China's international status.
Contact vessels
Japanese cotton blossom
On June 19, 1944, with the defeat of the fourth battle of Changsha, Changsha fell. Han Yuheng Hengyang, Rucheng and constantly followed the team to withdraw.
That winter, he suffered the most dangerous moment in life, "then I contact forces were told to go to a team and keep the river boats, arrange the transfer of persons and goods, now in the process of closing formalities, suddenly surrounded by Japanese forces. ”
Shots rang out on the Hill by the River, Han Yuheng hastily threw Dodge, roaring like a rain of bullets struck, continuously grazed his ear, fall on the body for four weeks. Han Yuheng uniform cotton was played around, "some people thought I was injured, hurried to quilt where I cover. ”
Gunfire didn't end until dark, Han Yuheng stood up, found that although the blossom covered with clothes, cotton-padded clothes being beaten by a dozen holes, but he was not injured.
After more than 70 years, recalled memories of war, Han Yuheng still can't stop sighing, "(the fourth battle of Changsha) we're not supposed to lose. ”
In an interview, had been hospitalized for a week, the old man stride of talk is not reduced, and at one point sang famous songs of resistance of the Salvation Army songs, "guns pointed outwards, Lazer! Maintains the Chinese nation forever free! Loaded bullets, aimed at the enemy, a bomb hit a, step forward ... ... "
Sings when, on his left arm is straight, and curved fingers clasped in her right arm, his eyes narrow, staring straight ahead, a gun-like, skinny arm vessels due to forced prominent eyes are surrounded by wrinkles and age spots brilliance condensed in a moment, as if time never passed, he remained the uniform in the body, ambition in the chest by soldiers of the war.
This version of the write/Beijing News reporter Shi Minglei intern Zheng Congwen
(Original title: Han Yuheng Changsha defenders to pen a gun)
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