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The author:(作者)qqpublished in(发表于) 2015/6/9 6:42:54 Battlefield surrender of the war archives in China first published， accepted more than more than 1.28 million Japanese
To commemorate the 70 anniversary of the Chinese people's anti-Japanese war and the world anti-fascist war victory, by the Nanjing Publishing House together with the second historical archives of China organize the archives of battlefield surrender in China (12), input is being typeset, on August 13 this year, will be officially published. This book will disclose for the first time 70 years ago, the Chinese battlefield surrender conditions.
Modern Express Reporter, the Chinese battlefield surrender files in storage after 70 years, systematically, with the full release of the original file.
Modern Express Reporter Hu Yumei
File disclosure
16 surrending areas received more than more than 1.28 million Japanese
On August 15, 1945, Japan's Emperor in the form of broadcasting of the Gyokuon-hōsō, declared an unconditional surrender to the public.
Japan surrendered in the China Theater, then kicked off. "After the war, battlefield is divided into 16 surrending areas in China to accept the Japanese surrender, surrender 100 points are set, and surrender to the Lord. 16 surrending areas are: area, Guangzhou, Shantou region of North Vietnam, long scale, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shanghai-Nanjing region, Hubei Province, Xu clam area, pingjindiqu, Shanxi province, Luoyang, xiangfan, Yancheng district, Shandong area, hot-Cha-sui provinces region, Taiwan area...... "
Chinese theater set 16 surrender of all the original files, besides Theatre held in Nanjing China total surrender surrender ceremony in Taiwan, but rest of the original files are stored in the second historical archives of China.
"This batch of files previously did not use published in the form of the original archive, this book is the first systematic Chinese battlefield surrender to the main archive for full disclosure. "The second historical archives of China Guo Biqiang, a researcher at introduction.
According to reports, in order to make these archives public, the second historical archives of China experts have cleared more than 4,800 pages of the main archive. Contents include: Supreme Commander of the Japanese army in China at that time gang village rather on the surrender of the Japanese forces and China Telegraph, China total surrender of the war zone.
This reveals, when 16 surrending areas in China received a total of more than 1.28 million Japanese had surrendered. Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Fan Liwen said in Nanjing, surrender the number also the theater's contribution to the world anti-fascist war, and delaying Japan most of the troops.
Original photocopy each page to color
"The book, in addition to the preface, the rest is all files. All files, use of the original copy published. Embody the authenticity of records. "Fan Liwen said, without any comments, and the comments in the book. Each page is a picture archive, original objective presentation archives, let the records speak for themselves.
China battlefield surrender records, experts spent a great deal of effort. Since last year, the second historical archives of China staff library file system filter, sorting and cataloging. "Initially identified 10 books, a total of 3000 pages, but in the end row a total of 4800 pages, extended to 12 books. "After finishing, the original files are included in the second historical archives of China database later, the public wants to consult the files, see the entry into electronic files, the original file is not easily used.
In order to embody the authenticity of archive, full color original copy of these files. "Authenticity in order to maximize the preservation of archives, cataloguing and Academia Historica editors sit at the computer, 4800 page files one by one color towards the end of June to complete color, published in August. "Fan Liwen said.
Fan Liwen introduces, as the surrender ceremony held in theatre of China, Nanjing is worthy of the "Chinese surrender city" surrender also account for a large proportion, "contains 3 full, holds a full set of books one-fourth. ”
Archive stories
Forbidden City Palace was the surrender
"16 in the surrending areas, most of the surrender ceremony held indoors. "Guo Biqiang said. Among them, the surrender of Tientsin area is held within the Hall of the forbidden city, the Hall is the main hall of the forbidden city in Beijing, the Ming and Qing dynasties is the place where important ceremonies. Surrender ceremony held here, there is a certain symbolism.
The second historical archives of China's archives show that surrender ceremony held at the Palace square was full of people, in the nationalist 92nd army under the leadership of Army Commander Hou Jingru, lined up on the Palace Square. The 11th war zone Sun lianzhong, Commander of the Kuomintang on behalf of the Chinese Government to surrender, marching band victory played on the venue, cannon fire rings, all rise, and silence for the soldiers killed in the war. Japan surrendered members of the delegation all bow little bow, apologize to the Chinese people.
Japanese asked Saber does not turn over
"Before the total surrender ceremony Theater of China in Nanjing, China, and Japan in Zhijiang, Hunan has a consistent drop. This is the consistent drop of Nanjing's total surrender to the preparatory phase. "Guo Biqiang told the modern Express Reporter, on August 21, 1945, the airport in Zhijiang, Hunan-consistent drop on both sides. China orders the Japanese army plane to the consistent reduction, must consist of 3 Chinese fighter jet of Moab, the height of the Chinese fighter jet than Japan aircraft. Falling aircraft, first must be a Chinese aircraft, second is the Japanese aircraft, third and fourth was China's aircraft. And clearly defined, the Japanese tied red cloth on the wings of the aircraft.
While in Nanjing before the total surrender, the Japanese also made some unreasonable demands. For example: Japanese swords are heirlooms, hand over is not recommended as a weapon. This request was flat out refused, then the Chinese Government also sent messages to inform: all Saber must hand over all weapons by the Japanese; after the surrender, the Japanese are not allowed to wear swords.
Gang village rather crooked stamp
Archives of battlefield surrender in China, have to say the Nanjing total surrender.
September 9, 1945, at 9 o'clock, Chinese battlefield surrender ceremony at the former Central Academy Auditorium (now Nanjing military area command auditorium) has officially begun.
"At that time, the ceremony for 20 minutes in total, which is considered to be the most glorious 20 minutes. "Guo Biqiang said.
Gang village rather sign what surrender looks like? Unfortunately, this surrender in 1949 was taken to Taiwan. Guo Biqiang said he had watched surrender really are. Surrender is probably the A4 paper, with a red vertical line red vertical bar is a brush, gang village rather name at the end of the surrender, under the name of the seal is a traditional "gang village rather" words, but the seal is crooked, lean to the left, may be gang village rather caused by the tremor.
(Original title: battlefield surrender the original file published complete for the first time, China)
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