CAs: domestic universities research project does not take into account salary | | University research _ news

LAMOST run for 4 years, have obtained and published more than more than 5.69 million spectra data

Original title: CAs: domestic large scientific facilities are just not hire one

On March 6, the national people's Congress, the Chinese Academy of Sciences academician said in an interview with the science and technology daily Cui Xiangqun, now China's scientific research into the implementation of the project funding and those two lines, research project without salary considerations, resulting in many projects have to be run without assistance.

The following is the full text of the report:

"In 2014, we owe the national astronomical observatories of more than 20 million, and now only more. ”

On March 5, representative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Cui Xiangqun, said "less money to pay" thing right.

As the LAMOST telescope-building under the auspices of the Chief Scientist, she never figured, why spend so much money building large scientific facilities, but no supporting mechanism of personnel management, payroll.

Full name of LAMOST "large sky area multi-object fiber spectroscopic telescope" is the 90 's of the last century in China and began construction of the world's largest aperture wide-field optical telescope, known as China's independent innovation and the development of "astronomical spectrum aircraft carrier".

LAMOST run for 4 years, more than had been issued more than 5.69 million spectra, including spectral parameters of 3.14 million star catalog, equivalent to a census was done for the vastness of space, which was informed that the temperature, density, age and chemical composition of celestial bodies. These figures well ahead of foreign competitors.

However, Cui Xiangqun, said these results are not excited, instead showing a hint of anxiety.

"The United States in 2020, 5000 fiber spectroscopic survey telescope will be completed, Japan bore 8 m telescope started observing", said Cui Xiangqun, already have more than 10 countries on international plans to build fiber spectroscopic telescope, like their ideas and LAMOST, the optical fiber spectrum direction which is to a large, but fiber number far exceeds the LAMOST.

Cui Xiangqun more disturbing is how stable a high-level research team.

"LAMOST is completed, Chinese Academy of Sciences gave a run fee each year, but there was no corresponding provision. "Foreign scientific devices Cui Xiangqun who worked on this for a long time to understand.

She told reporters that foreign funding of construction of large scientific facilities including 10%-50% funds, built large scientific facilities in the country are just not hiring.

Personnel management mechanism of large scientific facilities in foreign countries is relatively flexible, dynamic, when there is a problem taking personnel costs on the recruitment of scientists assigned to scientific research, subject only to retain a small number of officers to maintain operations.

"LAMOST now scientific research staff of more than 60 people, including running, observation, data analysis and other, but quite a few were not prepared. "Said Cui Xiangqun, it must make some effort to seek outside scientific research projects consigned by salary, but based on how hard researchers strive for scientific research projects consigned by.

"And, in doing so, the scientific outputs cannot be too good. "Cui Xiangqun, said both hands stand.

Even within the framework of the part of the people, country appropriated "subsidies" does not pay in full.

At present, the LAMOST received 30 million operating costs from the State each year, but its use is severely restricted, such as updating of spare parts, consumables, utilities and so on, can only be used for staff travel, meetings, not wages.

"Last year, I wrote a proposal to Treasury, but was answered by the Academy of Sciences, they have no idea. "Cui Xiangqun, told reporters that China investment to implement now is project funding and those two lines, research project is not considered salary.

Listened to the Government work report made by Premier Li keqiang, she is very exciting, because "by 2020, in pursuit of the frontiers of basic research, applied research and strategic breakthrough, research and development investment of the whole society reached 2.5%"; However, the LAMOST telescope, she was not happy.

"Not only LAMOST has such a situation, all the large scientific devices were such a problem exists. States for large scale scientific facilities not only to build, but also to further improving and optimizing personnel management and funding mechanisms. "Cui Xiangqun recommendations.

Responsible editor: Li Tianyi

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中科院院士：国内大学科研立项未考虑人员工资|大学|科研_新闻资讯

LAMOST运行4年来，已经得到并发布了569万余条光谱数据

　　原标题：中科院院士：国内大科学装置都是只管建不聘人

　　3月6日，全国人大代表、中国科学院院士崔向群接受《科技日报》采访时表示，现在我国科研投入实行的是项目经费与薪资发放两条线，科研立项时未能考虑人员工资考虑，导致许多项目有运行费却没有人员费。

　　以下是报道全文：

　　“2014年，我们就已经欠了国家天文台2000多万，到现在只会更多。”

　　3月5日，中科院院士崔向群代表说起了“欠钱发薪”的事理直气壮。

　　作为主持建设LAMOST望远镜的首席科学家，她一直没弄明白，为啥国家花了这么多钱建设大科学装置，却没有配套的人员管理、薪资发放机制。

　　LAMOST全称“大天区面积多目标光纤光谱天文望远镜”，是我国上世纪90年代提出并开始建设的世界上口径最大的大视场光学望远镜，被称为中国自主创新研制的“天文光谱航母”。

　　LAMOST运行4年来，已经得到并发布了569万余条光谱数据，其中包括314万颗恒星光谱参数星表，相当于为浩瀚的太空做了一次普查，由此获悉天体的温度、密度、年龄和化学成分等。这些数据遥遥领先于国外同行。

　　但是，崔向群说起这些成绩却不显得激动，反而流露出隐隐的忧虑。

　　“美国在2020年将完成5000根光纤的光谱巡天望远镜，日本口径8米的望远镜也开始试观测”，崔向群说，国际上已经有十多个国家计划建设光纤光谱望远镜，它们的思路与LAMOST一样，都是往大规模的光纤光谱方向发展，但是光纤数大大超过LAMOST。

　　更让崔向群不安的是，如何稳定一支高水平的科研队伍。

　　“LAMOST建成后，中科院每年给一笔运行费，但是却没有相应的人员经费。”在国外大科学装置长期工作过的崔向群对此无法理解。

　　她告诉记者，国外的大科学装置建设经费包括10%—50%的人员经费，但是国内的大科学装置都是只管建，不聘人。

　　国外大科学装置的人员管理机制相对灵活、动态，有课题时就拿出人员经费聘用科学家入驻科研，课题完成了仅保留少量的人员维持运转。

　　“现在LAMOST科研人员有60多人，包括运行、观测、数据分析等，但是相当一部分没有编制。”崔向群说，这就必须腾出一部分精力到外面争取横向科研项目发工资，但是基础研究人员争取横向科研项目何其之难。

　　“而且这样一来，科学产出就不可能太好嘛。”崔向群说着两手一摊。

　　即使是体制内的那部分人，国家下拨的“人头费”也不足以全额发放工资。

　　目前，LAMOST每年从国家获得3000万运行费，但是其使用范围受到严格限制，比如备件更新、消耗品、水电费等，用于人员的只能是出差、开会，不能发工资。

　　“去年我给财政部写了建议，但是最后是由科学院代为回答，他们也没办法。”崔向群告诉记者，现在我国科研投入实行的是项目经费与薪资发放两条线，科研立项时是不可能把人员工资考虑进去的。

　　听了李克强总理所作的《政府工作报告》，她很振奋，因为“到2020年，力争在基础研究、应用研究和战略前沿领域取得重大突破，全社会研发经费投入强度达到2.5%”；但是，具体到LAMOST望远镜，她又高兴不起来了。

　　“不仅LAMOST有这样的情况，所有的大科学装置都存在这样的问题。国家对大科学装置不仅要重建设，还要进一步完善、优化人员管理和经费投入机制。”崔向群建议。

责任编辑：李天奕

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