Go homepage(回首页)
Upload pictures (上传图片)
Write articles (发文字帖)

The author:(作者)
published in(发表于) 2016/3/9 10:15:41
Shanshui cement battle for new plots, richest man in Henan province sued Mayor of Jinan

English

中文

Shanshui cement-richest man in the battle for a new plot in Henan province sued Mayor of Jinan

  The core reading


Prosecuting the Mayor! Shanshui cement battle the industry revealed startling new plot. Recently, the Shanshui cement said in a statement, PioneerCement and Shandong on March 4, 2016 landscape interference and violations of Jinan City Mayor Yang luyu, Vice Mayor Su Shuwei in Hong Kong's High Court. Rarity in prosecuting officials of domestic enterprises, but always mature low-key before the Henan's richest man, Li Liufa, why the choice of conventional thinking an "unwise move" to challenge officials, emboldened to, just because it has a "law"?


  Close Shanshui cement battle new drama –


The night of 4th Shanshui cement (00691. HK) said in a statement, PioneerCement and Shandong on March 4, 2016 landscape interference and violations of Jinan City Mayor Yang luyu, Vice Mayor Su Shuwei in Hong Kong's High Court. Company believes, "Jinan municipal people's Government and the Working Group of the Government of Jinan, Shandong landscape company subsidiary of unlawful interference PioneerComent legitimate business and the violation of the shareholders and owners ' equity. ”



  

Low-key Henan, Jinan Mayor publicly indicted former richest man in China under the current political environment, not focus hard. Shanshui cement listed in Hong Kong, Mainland and Hong Kong's capital market and legal environment for a more mature sound, which Li Liufa measured repeatedly, officials filed the biggest clout.


Also, this times announcement also to High Court sought four article remedy, specific including: "requirements accused to PioneerCement surrendered PioneerCement Yu Hong Kong of property (including but not limited to PioneerCement of company seal, and books and the records) of forced makes", and "requirements the accused to Shandong landscape surrendered company seal, and litigation instruments, and books and the records of forced makes, or requirements accused for Shandong landscape engraving new seal of forced makes", and " Prohibits the publishing or causing to publish any notice or notification of the accused (whether in the form of paper or network) claim that Zhang Caikui, Zhang bin and/or prohibition of legal director Chen Xueshi Shandong landscapes "," compensation (to be assessed) and in other compensation (including interest and costs) ".


The core requirement of the notice in the hope that the injunction by Hong Kong, further put pressure on the Government and accountability, Shandong Shanshui cement on the Mainland as soon as possible operational entity control over the landscape.


After half a month, on February 22, 2016 Shanshui cement had said in a statement, the company that the Jinan municipal people's Government and its representative to the scope of work of the Working Group and function, already constitutes a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shanshui cement landscape of illegal control in Shandong province .

Capital markets there are many stories of barbarian invasions, in many cases, both in terms of time or space span, landscape of cement can be called a "master" during the protest, several rounds, battle for even a sensation throughout the Wan Bao, also lost the plot on the ups and downs in a few minutes. Take control not once and for all, ring consideration of tianrui group game of wisdom about Shanshui cement stakes competition, is a focus of media reports, reviewed the before and after all, detailed below, or for Henan enterprises to go to add a few minutes thought –


In Jinan, Shandong, a fascinating and more twists and turns than "treasure" competition between the ownership battle has come to an end. On January 30, the Shanshui cement's new management "command," and more than more than 2000 employees "lined up" into the Shanshui cement's headquarters in Jinan, Shandong province, completed the headquarters receives. Originally held the headquarters of former Chairman Zhang Caikui and his son are forced to relocate. 12 years ago, together with executives, Zhang Caikui "business", subsequently led the Shanshui cement listed; 12 years later, Zhang Caikui were it executives as the pioneer of "opposition" and "out". 2013, the battle for control over the surrounding landscape of cement at the Court of "bucket", all Chen troops confrontation of "verbal", third-party shareholder involvement, various scenes, such as the outbreak of a debt default, put on one by one. In the view of some market participants, battle for control of Shanshui cement, is more classic than the Wanbao fight capital markets equity dispute cases. After a lot of fighting left "a feather", today's landscape of cement has been sapped. People familiar with the matter say, 2015 Shanshui cement is listed first and the largest loss since years, the annual loss of nearly 2 billion yuan. Banquet of maotai, celebrating "the victorious junction of the friendly" tianrui group an inside source said that after this is achieved a landscape of cement together control, first official visit with each other, belonging to friendly fire, "the victorious junction". February 17 at 10 o'clock in the evening, in a star hotel in Zhengzhou, Henan tianrui Group Chairman Li Liufa to pay tribute to more than 130 workers from the Shanshui cement toast. Workers have held wine glasses stood up, the glass of maotai in one gulp. After three rounds, Li Maohuan Shanshui cement new directors speak out. He called for road, mountain people "overcome his predecessor's crisis". Speaking from the listed company level, France is already listed in Hong Kong, Chairman of Shanshui cement. Li Maohuan, and "old" Mi jingtian, who are directors of the mountain in Shandong province. And Li Maohuan said "predecessor", referring to the former Chairman Zhang Caikui Shanshui cement and its child's original Board of Trustees, led by Zhang bin. Li Maohuan MI jingtian are Zhang Caikui "old men". Due to ownership, Li Maohuan, members of the "activist" and a "reverse" pioneer and driving force. The dinner on February 17, is a landscape of cement people in Henan "visits" the last station. Two days before, hundreds of landscape workers under the hospitality of tianrui group visits, meetings, and visit local scenic spots. Tianrui group an inside source as saying that after this is achieved a landscape of cement together control, first official visit with each other, belonging to friendly fire, "the victorious junction". At this point, Jinan, Zhengzhou 450 km away, once-Chi Zha Shanshui cement "predecessor" father and son, have been forced to evacuate the Group Headquarters. Landscape both inside and outside of the headquarters building is still heavily guarded. Headquarters for the two sides "hand-to-hand combat" "command with a new management, more than 2000 workers lined up to enter the square, and took over the Department. "The afternoon of February 18, Beijing News reporter in Shanshui Group's headquarters in Jinan to see, only the large entrance hall on the first floor of the Office building and has had at least 20 security officers. "Now total more than more than 100 inside and outside security. "Li Maohuan Beijing News reporter, Zhang's father and son look back, this is to prevent" ambush ". On December 1 last year, as represented by the Shanshui cement former executives of "rights", tianrui cement joint major shareholder, ousted Chairman Zhang bin and his father, former President Zhang Caikui under the control of the Board, and the formation of a new Board of Directors. On January 26, the Shanshui cement announcement made by the new Board, due to Zhang's son refused to step aside, listed companies cannot be achieved under the new team for a listed company mainly assets effective control of Shandong landscapes, landscapes of cement "law enforcement take over Shandong landscape".


Picture shows the morning of January 26, 2000 Shanshui cement employees gathered in Shanshui cement group headquarters

Prior to the take over, the two men come face to face at one time: mobilize hundreds of employees from Henan tianrui group, arrayed in Shanshui cement in front of, and "taking over" appeal banner while under the command of Zhang Caikui, a number of black-clad security guards formed a human wall, "keep out."


Figure for 2015 on Christmas Eve (December 24) tianrui cement traveled to Shandong, open the "mandatory resumption" mode

On January 30, the new Board of Directors to launch a general offensive, end occupation of the headquarters building. Rights workers build process is described on the Web site of the take-over, "command with a new management, more than 2000 workers lined up to enter the square, and took over the Department". Occupation headquarters, the new management started talking about how his predecessor's Office. But once the old President Zhang Caikui was retained in a special room. Beijing News reporter saw the room was decorated like a temple, walls respectively dedicated to the bodhisattva, Maitreya, Titan gods such as Grandma. Shanshui cement an incumbent supervisor said, retain original appearance here, is going to in the future as the company "anti-corruption" education base. "This is why Zhang Caikui personal beliefs, who also have a faith? "On February 18, the landscape of cement ex-spokesman Chen Xue, and accepted an interview with the Beijing News. Shanshui cement control over contested process, Chen Xue Shi chose Zhang's father and son, and stick together and are responsible for the external sound. 18th, mentioned about the temple, Chen Xueshi believes that rights "belief say" approach, "very boring". "Zhang and Zhang Caikui are currently not to speak out. "Chen Xueshi said.


Business veteran collective "defection" Zhang took office, start, assisted by Zhang Caikui "abrogation of powers", originally belonging to the head of local procurement authority in the hands of the group. When asked about Zhang Caikui bad process, current Director of Shanshui cement MI jingtian wanted to for a long time, it is difficult to tell the exact point in time. According to his recollection, Zhang Caikui are gradually changing the relationship between himself and the Executive, "Zhang Caikui and the beginning not so overbearing, our opinion he can listen. "Mi Jing Tian said" initially ", referring to he and all the" Veterans "followed Zhang Caikui business days. Predecessor of Shanshui cement, can be traced back to the State-owned enterprises in Jinan mountain. In 1990, the landscape into the red when in Jinan, Jinan, Zhang Caikui became Director of landscape. Under his leadership, Jinan landscape turn around rapidly. In 2004, Jinan Shanshui Group's cement production reached 20 million tons, sales income of up to 4 billion yuan, ranking second cement enterprises, Zhang Caikui was rated "good monitor State-owned enterprises." Since 2001, Jinan landscape innovating investment in a private company. Most of the company's registered capital of Jinan landscape workers to participate shares to raise. Since then, Zhang Caikui led a series of capital operation. Innovating the two subsidiaries of private enterprises, which in turn acquired the State-owned enterprises in Jinan mountain. After the change is complete in 2008, Chinese landscape cement Group (Cayman) landed in Hong Kong, Zhang Caikui as Chairman and Managing Director, employee-owned platform "investment landscape" became shareholder of the listed company 33.49%. Among them, Zhang Caikui owns 81.74% shares of investment landscape, the remaining 18.26% shares by 7 small shareholders (in Shanshui cement executives). Zhang Caikui's landscape investment up to 81.74% of ownership, only 13.18% shares of his own, the remaining shares of its "trust, as appropriate" way more than 3,000 workers.


Shanshui cement before the battle for equity ownership structure shown in Figure source: Beijing News

In 2011, the son of Zhang Caikui Shanshui cement General Manager Zhang bin assumed office, and in 2006 he entered only 28 years old when, as Deputy General Manager of the company.


Many senior executives of Zhang bin this "succession" style promotions complained. Not only that, Zhang bin, after coming to power, start, assisted by Zhang Caikui "abrogation of powers", originally belonging to the head of local procurement authority in the hands of the group. MI jingtian, Executive, Zhang's father and son, it was intended to turn the company into "name" performance. Zhang's father and son, and Chen Xue working side, it is hoped that with modern concepts of corporate governance reform of the old system, and touches the interests of executives and reform cake. "Why not willing to hand over power? Because oil a lot. "Chen Xue Division to such analysis. Withdrawal cause thousands of workers "rights" number of departed senior executives assembled more than employees to set up a "human rights school", and petitions to the relevant departments to protest the withdrawal programme implementation. In February 2013, including MI jingtian, Li Maohuan, Zhao Yongkui, including 5 from Zhang Caikui Executive collectively resigned. 5 executives are landscape investment shares held by shareholders. Shanshui cement minimum price when they resign 5.3 HK dollars, 5 by the holder of the shares would be worth about $ 700 million. On November 13, 2013, Zhang Caikui launched 7 small shareholders and 3,939 employees two withdrawal programme. According to these documents, 7 small shareholders and landscape workers will be held with 3,939 by Zhang Caikui all withdrawal, Zhang Caikui will become the only shareholder. According to the paper, realisation of employee shares in 3 phases, a total of 30 years, and all shares of capital since Shanshui cement, are all derived from the company's annual dividend, while workers signed after liquidation, can no longer enjoy the dividends. This means that all existing shareholders to exit after 30 years, Zhang Caikui will 13.72% of the company complete control of landscape investment 100%, and he almost does not pay the price. This program will be released and ignited after protracted Shanshui cement battle for control. Since then, the number of departed senior executives assembled more than employees to set up a "human rights school", and petitions to the relevant departments to protest the withdrawal programme implementation. The "barbarians" in hand "rebel" Li Maohuan, Tin Shui intervention every time, and activist in the fight with the father and son at school "together". Chen Xueshi, "says tianrui entry is an activist actively colluding with outside capital, Homestead". About taking control of the whole process, Li Maohuan tianrui Group congratulated incumbent major shareholder involvement. Publicly available information shows that on March 31, 2015, located in Henan tianrui cement listed company in Hong Kong in the case of unknown Shanshui cement board of Directors through cement holdings landscape 355 million shares in the secondary market, holding 10.51%, again ten days later increase its stake, increased its stake to 28.16%. At this point, tianrui cement replacing the investment landscape, become the first shareholder of Shanshui cement and investment landscape, Asia cement, China building materials holding Shanshui cement, respectively, and 25.09% and 16.67% shares.


Landscape after the battle for equity ownership structure of cement Tutu source: Beijing News

According to the media statement earlier, tianrui cement after becoming the largest shareholder of the company, its Chairman, Li Liufa initiative to meet with rights activists and expressed support.


Li Maohuan, Tin Shui intervention every time, and activist in the fight with the father and son at school "together". To this remark, Chen Xueshi, there is another version, "Tin Shui enters is the activist active collusion external capital, to keep one's geese." On May 20, 2015, Hong Kong's High Court approved the application of the protection against investment managed landscapes, original by Zhang Caikui 432,900 landscape of investment shares, referred to the Ernst managed on behalf of rights. At this point, the activist landscape investment owned by total more than 60%. July 2015 and September, tianrui cement twice first big shareholder, drew attention to the special general meeting, requiring restructuring of the Board of Directors. But Zhang's father and son led to the original Board of Directors under the interdiction of Tin Shui two operations have ended in failure. Until December 2015, tianrui group and "activist" together to remove Zhang and his son, formed a new Board of Directors. Subsidiaries such as storm around the experience since then took over, the new Board of Directors on January 30 to win the Jinan headquarters of Shanshui cement. Seals are not handed over, fighting there was bomb's father and son before withdrawing and took scenic cement seal. This directly led to "new landscape" current status anxiety. Although it succeeded in occupying the headquarters, but landscape alert of new team members appear to have been lifted. In less than five kilometers from the headquarters building where Zhang Chen Xueshi and his son and others to find a new office space, "another mountain". Not only that, but lost the headquarters of father and son through a variety of channels, and rights activists formed a new Board of Directors "fraud", mutually exclusive to each other as "illegal". More troublesome is that father and son before withdrawing and took scenic cement seal. This directly led to "new landscape" current status anxiety. Shanshui cement's new Executive Director, Li Heping told Beijing News reporter said that the absence of the seal to the advancement of the new current affairs landscape created obstacles, such as the Group of the more pressing debt problems. "Without this seal, Shanghai clearing daring we recognize the interest in money. "Li Heping said that there is a reimbursement of interest before, and in coordination with the brokerage's father and son can complete only with seal. "We find it hard to accept such things, do things to find them sealed, it does not mean recognition of their legitimacy? "Li Heping said. On February 2, 2016, said Shanshui cement, the company has published a statement in the newspaper, announced Zhang's father and son, were taken away by the official seal missing void. This approach does not seem to play a substantive effect. Father and son quickly launched to clarify a statement saying, seal is not lost and is still valid. In this case, because the business sector does not support landscape new Board has been unable to trade and Industry Bureau to complete the change of shareholders. New landscape for the Board of Directors, the present situation is "everything is only a seal." Former Board of Directors adheres to his legitimacy, "a Hong Kong-listed company, is unable to control their enterprises on the Mainland? "Landscape of cement, a senior, told reporters, the new team tried to seek support from local governments, expect the Government to help them take back the seal, and the Government advised them to judicial action, on the grounds that" this is internal strife. " "Judicial procedures have been in, but the cost is too high, awaiting sentencing landed at least six months, in view of the current situation it is difficult to afford. "The senior said. On February 18, Chen Xueshi Beijing news reporters to deny the legitimacy of the new Board. Chen Xueshi said to Zhang Caikui, Zhang bin and his own Board, is really effective Board of Directors. Chen Xue Division is the basis of the articles of incorporation. October 2015, with father and son as a representative Board of Directors modified the landscape of cement company is incorporated. Under the new regulations, "before the expiry of the term of the directors, the shareholders shall not be removed from Office nor through the amendments replace the term of Directors the company's articles. "In short, this means that father and son between the expiry of the term, shareholders have no right to dismiss. Landscape cement prison thing Liu Xianliang said, Zhang's parent-child modified company articles of when, control right struggle has continued long, for avoid himself status not insurance, Zhang's in without other shareholders informed and agreed of situation Xia on company articles do has modified; January 2016, in listed company landscape cement of prosecution Xia, Hong Kong High Court issued judgment, ordered will company articles recovery undisturbed, but due to across border law enforcement, obstacles, has the judgment failed to implementation. "A Hong Kong-listed company, is unable to control their enterprises on the Mainland? "Some listed companies have to nature of cement the status quo that they cannot understand. On February 18, Chen Xueshi Beijing news reporters, welcomed the "new landscape Board" in the Mainland court "in the Mainland under the Mainland's rule, when City Court sentenced our seal, we will also. "" Liquidation "PK" winding up of anti-"presentation of the original Board shocked the creditor banks, and immediately led to turmoil in domestic financial markets. On February 17, Li Maohuan Xiang Tianrui cement Chairman Li Liufa extended his thumb at the banquet scene, "Li Liufa is a man." His argument is that in Shanshui cement suffered "internal and external" moment, Li Liufa choose to fight with landscape workers and generously helped landscape group through its debt crisis. Shanshui cement's debt crisis began last November. While its roots are also fighting for control rights-related. In November 2015, Zhang's father and son to the in-fighting on the battlefield left a heavy "bomb": Shanshui cement without sufficient funds to repay the next 2 billion yuan ultra short financial bonds maturing; Board of Directors on November 10, 2015 after the end of trading hours submit petition to the Court of the Cayman Islands. Brought this sudden debt default and wound up, Li Maohuan understands that this is a photo of father and son fight desperatedly plan, "that means that I do not have access to, you don't want to get. "Li Maohuan, according to actual assets and credit status of Shanshui cement, far reach bankruptcy situation. At that time, the Minsheng securities pointed out that the cement landscape in 2012-2014 annual net profit was 1.5 billion yuan and 1 billion, 300 million Yuan 2015 deficit in the first half, and there is a cash crisis than before, qualification is not very bad, is not yet at the end point. Shocked by petition creditor banks of the original Board of Trustees, and immediately led to turmoil in domestic financial markets. Tianrui cement and human rights defenders, sent an urgent request to the Cayman Court rejected applications for bankruptcy liquidation for father and son. Subsequently, the Cayman Court dismissed the bankruptcy petition. 18th, in a Beijing News reporter interview, Chen Xueshi will default on its debt due to poor management of enterprises, and poorly run due to activist sent to provoke "internal chaos". "Every day there is a group who incites workers to revolt, how can workers secure? How can enterprises normal operation? "The new Board members suggested that they suspected the financial crisis came from father and son tunneling, is currently collecting and collating evidence. Or 2 billion, "profitability is easier said than done" Conference report, "said the present economic situation and the landscape group, profit, easier said than done. "As far as Tin Shui aspects, up to now, the Shanshui cement $ 500 million of debt abroad, tianrui group of money in 60 days to honour; landscapes in China Merchants Bank's 2 billion Ultrashort financial debts or advances made from the financing for tianrui, has raised more than 1 billion yuan. On February 21, the caixin reported, investors disagree, tianrui debt compensation landscape motion or difficult to implement. As of February 21, the landscape of cement has not yet revealed its 2015 annual performance, nor given notice. But according to a person close to the scenic cement told reporters conservatively estimated, the company's loss for the year, or nearly 2 billion yuan. If the result is true, this will become the landscape of cement since listing the worst performance. First half of 2015 Shanshui cement loss of 1.096 billion yuan. In 2008, the landscape of cement listed in Hong Kong, after three years, corporate performance is a triumph all the way, by the year 2011, the annual net profit has reached 2.3 billion yuan. However, after 2012, company's profitability began to decline. In 2012, the net profit was 1.6 billion yuan in 2013, net profit of 1 billion yuan. In 2014, the net profit recorded only 300 million. On February 18 this year, cement domestic landscapes large areas of trade union representatives gathered in Jinan, 2016 working meetings. Shanshui cement directors MI Jing Tian workshop report, "2016 how to profit" as a key issue to throw. New management acknowledged that no small degree of difficulty achieving this goal, "to the current economic situation and the actual condition of the landscape group, profit, easier said than done. "(Source: Beijing News author: Zhang Quanwei)


From the dark war Ming Dou, private enterprises in Henan tianrui group boss did not become a substantial shareholder on the breath after breath, more intense drama took turns on stage, last look Shanshui cement – important nodes for the equity for the period

In March 2015, tianrui cement Shanshui cement holdings through the secondary market. In April 2015, tianrui group into a landscape of cement shares. In May 2015, tianrui group proposed the reconstitution of the Board has been negatived. On November 10, 2015, the Shandong cement Ultrashort financial bonds default, apply to the Cayman Islands Court winding up. On November 17, 2015, the group applied to the Cayman Court dismiss the petition. On November 24, the Cayman court petition. On December 1, 2015, the Shanshui cement convened general meeting of shareholders to dismiss former management team, tianrui Group took over. On December 31, 2015, the Shanshui cement reported, the parent company of Shandong landscapes by former Director Chen Xueshi, together with a group of members broke into the headquarters, destruction of property and so on. On January 26, 2016, the Shanshui cement employees gathered in Shanshui cement group headquarters, to protest against former Board refuses to return the official seal. On January 30, 2016, the landscape law enforcement take over Shandong landscape of cement notice new Board headquarters. On February 2, 2016, the landscape of cement held "China landscape subsidiary Shandong landscape control controversy news briefing", saying it has to take full control group all enterprises except the landscape heavy industry. On February 17, 2016, Zhang Caikui and his son as a representative of the original Board of Directors said in a statement "corporate legal offices hit by the illegal" temporary office space. On February 22, 2016, water cement said in a statement, the company that the Jinan municipal people's Government and its representative to the scope of work of the Working Group and function, already constitutes a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shanshui cement landscape of illegal control in Shandong province.


"According to the Beijing News, announcements of listed companies and other public information consolidation"


(Editors: Liu Cheng UN649)
2016-03-09 11:28:43
Big River
山水水泥争夺战新剧情 河南首富跨省起诉济南市长

  核心阅读


  起诉市长!山水水泥争夺战曝出令业界咂舌的新剧情。近日,山水水泥发布公告称,PioneerCement及山东山水已于2016年3月4日就干扰及侵犯行为对济南市市长杨鲁豫及副市长苏树伟在香港高等法院提起诉讼。在国内企业起诉官员实属罕见,但一向成熟低调的河南前首富李留法,为何会选择常规思维中的“下策”向官员叫板,底气何来,难道仅仅是因为名字里有一个“法”字?


  几经胶着的山水水泥争夺战又有新剧情——


  4日晚,山水水泥(00691.HK)发布公告称,PioneerCement及山东山水已于2016年3月4日就干扰及侵犯行为对济南市市长杨鲁豫及副市长苏树伟在香港高等法院提起诉讼。公司方面认为,“济南市人民政府及济南政府派驻山东山水的工作组非法干扰公司附属公司PioneerComent合法经营及侵犯股东及所有者权益行为。”



  

  低调的河南前首富公开起诉济南市长,在中国目前政商环境之下,不成焦点也难。山水水泥在香港上市,相比内地而言,香港资本市场及法制环境更加成熟健全,这也或是李留法衡量再三,向官员提起诉讼的最大底气。


  此外,本次公告还向高等法院寻求四条补救,具体包括:“要求被告人向PioneerCement交出PioneerCement于香港的财产(包括但不限于PioneerCement的公司印章、账簿及记录)的强制令”、“要求各被告人向山东山水交出公司印章、诉讼文书、账簿及记录的强制令,或要求被告人为山东山水刻制新公章的强制令”、“禁止各被告人发布或促使发布任何公告或通知(不论以纸质或网络形式)声称张才奎、张斌及/或陈学师为山东山水的合法董事的禁止令”、“赔偿(将予评估)及以其他补偿(包括利息及成本)”。


  这一公告的核心诉求,正是希望通过香港强制令,进一步对市政府进行施压并追责,尽快获得对山水水泥内地经营实体山东山水的控制权。


  此前半个月,在2016年2月22日,山水水泥就曾发布公告称,公司认为济南市人民政府及其派驻工作组的工作范围和职能定位,已经构成对山水水泥的全资附属公司山东山水的违法管控

  资本市场不乏野蛮人入侵的故事,在众多案例中,无论是从时间跨度还是空间跨度而言,山水水泥之争都堪称“集大成”,期间文争武斗,几个回合,即便是轰动全国的万宝之争,亦在情节跌宕上输了几分。拿下控制权并非一劳永逸,环环考量着天瑞集团的博弈智慧,关于山水水泥股权争夺,亦是媒体报道的热点,下文较为详细的回顾了前后种种,或为豫企走出去再添几分思量——


  在山东济南,一场精彩、曲折程度更胜于“宝万之争”的股权争夺战已进入尾声。1月30日,山水水泥新任管理层“一声令下”,2000余名职工“列队”进入位于山东济南的山水水泥总部,完成了对总部的接收。原本据守总部的前任董事长张才奎父子,则被迫转移阵地。12年前,张才奎与几位高管一道“创业”,其后带领山水水泥上市;12年后,张才奎被以这几位高管为先锋的“反对派”,“扫地出门”。2013年至今,围绕山水水泥的控制权之争,法庭上的“文斗”、各陈人马对峙的“武斗”、第三方股东的介入、债务违约的爆发等各种戏份,逐一上演。在一些市场人士看来,山水水泥的控制权争夺战,是比万宝之争更为经典的资本市场公司股权之争的案例。一番混战之后留下“一地鸡毛”,如今的山水水泥已然元气大伤。知情人士透露,2015年将是山水水泥上市以来的首个也是最大的亏损年,全年亏损额度可以接近20亿元。夜宴茅台,庆祝“友军胜利会师”天瑞集团一位内部人士说,这是双方合力取得山水水泥控制权后,彼此之间的第一次正式登门拜访,属于友军的“胜利会师”。2月17日晚上10点,在郑州一家星级酒店内,河南天瑞集团董事长李留法向来自山水水泥的130多名职工举杯致意。职工们于是纷纷端着酒杯站起来,将杯中的茅台一饮而尽。酒过三巡,山水水泥新任董事李茂桓出来发言。他号召道,山水人要一起“克服前任留下的危机”。从上市公司层面上讲,李留法已是在港上市的山水水泥的董事长。而李茂桓以及“老战友”宓敬田等人,均为山东山水的现任董事。而李茂桓所说的“前任”,指的是以山水水泥前任董事长张才奎及其子张斌为首的原董事会。李茂桓与宓敬田均为张才奎的“老部下”。后因为股权问题,李茂桓等人组成的“维权派”,成为“倒张”的先锋和主力。2月17日的晚宴,是山水水泥一行人马赴河南“探亲”的最后一站。之前的两天里,百余名山水职工在天瑞集团的招待下参观、开会、并且游览了当地的风景区。用天瑞集团一位内部人士的话说,这是双方合力取得山水水泥控制权后,彼此之间的第一次正式登门拜访,属于友军的“胜利会师”。此时,距离郑州450公里外的济南,曾经叱咤一时的山水水泥“前任”张氏父子,已经被迫撤离集团总部。山水总部大楼内外依然戒备森严。总部争夺,双方“短兵相接”“随着新管理层一声令下,2000余名职工列队进入总部广场,并逐科室进行接管。”2月18日下午,新京报记者在位于济南的山水集团总部看到,仅大门口和办公楼一层大厅内已有不少于二十名安保人员。“现在里里外外总共有100多个保安。”李茂桓对新京报记者说,这是为了防止张氏父子回头“突袭”。去年12月1日,以山水水泥原高管为代表的“维权派”,联合大股东天瑞水泥,罢免了董事长张斌与其父、前董事长张才奎控制下的董事会,并随即组建新董事会。今年1月26日,山水水泥新董事会发公告称,由于张氏父子的拒不让位,新班子治下的上市公司无法实现对上市公司主要资产即山东山水的有效管控,山水水泥将“依法强制接管山东山水”。


  图为1月26日上午,两千名山水水泥员工齐聚山水水泥集团总部

  接管之前,两方人马一度短兵相接:天瑞集团从河南调集几百位职工,列阵于山水水泥正门门口,并打出关于“接管”诉求的横幅;而在张才奎等指挥下,多位黑衣保安组成人墙,“御敌于大门之外”。


  图为2015年平安夜(12月24日)天瑞水泥远赴山东,开启“强收”模式

  1月30日,新董事会发起总攻,最终占领总部大楼。维权职工自建的网站上所描述接管的过程是,“随着新管理层一声令下,2000余名职工列队进入总部广场,并逐科室进行接管”。占领总部后,新的管理层开始商量如何分配前任留下的办公室。但曾经专属于老董事长张才奎的一个特殊房间得到了保留。新京报记者看到,这个房间内部被装修成佛堂的样子,几面墙分别供奉着观音菩萨、弥勒佛、泰山奶奶等神像。山水水泥一位现任监事说,这里之所以保留原貌,是打算日后作为公司“反腐倡廉”的教育基地。“这就是张才奎的个人信仰嘛,谁还能没个信仰?”2月18日,山水水泥前新闻发言人陈学师,接受了新京报记者采访。在山水水泥控制权争夺的过程中,陈学师选择了和张氏父子共进退并负责对外发声。18日,提及佛堂一事,陈学师认为,维权派“拿信仰说事”的做法,“非常无聊”。“张才奎和张斌目前都不便出来说话。”陈学师说。


  创业元老集体“反水”张斌上台后,开始在张才奎的协助下进行“收权”,将原来属于各地方片区负责人的采购等权力收归集团。当被问起与张才奎的交恶过程,现任山水水泥董事宓敬田想了很久,难以说出一个确切的时间点。根据他的回忆,张才奎本人与诸高管之间关系是逐步变化的,“最开始张才奎并没有那么霸道,我们的意见他能听进去。”宓敬田所说的“最开始”,指的是他和一众“元老”跟随张才奎创业的日子。山水水泥的前身,可以追溯到国企济南山水。1990年,在济南山水陷入亏损之时,张才奎就任济南山水的厂长。在他带领下,济南山水扭亏为盈,迅速壮大。2004年,济南山水集团水泥产量达到2000万吨、销售收入达40亿元,位居全国水泥企业第二位,张才奎更因此获评“国企好班长”。而从2001年,济南山水投资设立一家民营公司济南创新。该公司大部分注册资本由济南山水职工参股募集。此后,张才奎主导了一系列的资本运作。民企济南创新的两家子公司,反过来收购了国企济南山水。完成身份转变后的2008年,中国山水水泥集团(开曼)登陆港股,张才奎任董事长兼总经理,员工持股平台“山水投资”成为持有上市公司33.49%的大股东。其中,张才奎持有山水投资81.74%的股权,其余18.26%的股份由7名小股东(均为山水水泥前高管)持有。张才奎拥有的山水投资高达81.74%的股权中,实际上只有13.18%的股份属于他自己,剩余股份系其以“酌情信托”的方式代3000多名职工持有。


  股权争夺战前山水水泥股权结构图 图源:新京报

  2011年,张才奎之子张斌上任山水水泥总经理,而他在2006年进入公司担任副总经理的时候只有28岁。


  许多元老级高管对张斌这种“接班”式晋升颇有微词。不仅如此,张斌上台后,开始在张才奎的协助下进行“收权”,将原来属于各地方片区负责人的采购等权力收归集团。在宓敬田等高管看来,这是张氏父子意欲将公司变为“张姓”的表现。而在张氏父子和陈学师这一方看来,这是希望用现代化的公司治理理念改革陈旧制度,且改革触动了高管的利益蛋糕。“为什么不愿意交权?因为油水多啊。”陈学师如此分析。退股引发千余职工“维权”多位离职高管集结千余名职工成立“维权派”,并前往有关部门上访,抗议退股方案的实施。2013年2月,包括宓敬田、李茂桓、赵永魁等在内的5名高管集体向张才奎请辞。这5名高管均是持有山水投资股份的显名股东。按照他们辞职时的山水水泥最低股价5.3港元计算,5人所持有的股份价值约7亿港元。2013年11月13日,张才奎推出了面向7名显名小股东和3939名职工的两套退股方案。根据这两份文件,7名小股东和3939名由张才奎代持的山水职工将全部退股,张才奎则将成为唯一股东。根据文件,对职工股的变现分3期,共30年;并且,所有股份变现的资金均来源于公司自山水水泥取得的年度分红,而自职工签字同意变现后,便不能再享受分红。这意味着,30年后原有股东全部退出,张才奎将以13.72%的股份完成对山水投资100%的控制,而他个人几乎未付出代价。这一方案的出炉,引燃了此后旷日持久的山水水泥控制权争夺战。此后,多位离职高管集结千余名职工成立“维权派”,并前往有关部门上访,抗议退股方案的实施。“野蛮人”牵手“起义军”在李茂桓看来,天瑞的介入正逢时机,恰好与当时正在与张氏父子做斗争的维权派“产生了合力”。陈学师则说,“天瑞的进入是维权派主动勾结外部资本,引狼入室”。谈起取得公司控制权的全过程,李茂桓庆幸现任大股东天瑞集团的介入。公开信息显示,2015年3月31日,位于河南的在港上市公司天瑞水泥在未知会山水水泥董事会的情况下,通过二级市场增持山水水泥3.55亿股,持股10.51%,十天后再度增持,持股比例一举提高至28.16%。至此,天瑞水泥取代山水投资,成为山水水泥第一大股东;而此时山水投资、亚洲水泥、中国建材分别持有山水水泥25.09%、20.09%和16.67%的股份。


  股权争夺战后山水水泥股权结构图 图源:新京报

  根据媒体此前的表述,在天瑞水泥成为公司第一大股东之后,其董事长李留法主动约见维权派,并明确表示支持。


  在李茂桓看来,天瑞的介入正逢时机,恰好与当时正在与张氏父子做斗争的维权派“产生了合力”。对此说法,陈学师则有另外一个版本,“天瑞的进入是维权派主动勾结外部资本,引狼入室”。2015年5月20日,香港高等法院批准了维权派诉讼申请的针对山水投资的托管令,原来由张才奎代持的43.29万山水投资股份,转交代表维权派利益的安永会计师事务所托管。至此,维权派合计持有山水投资的股权超过6成。2015年7月和9月,天瑞水泥先后两次以第一大股东身份,提请召开特别股东大会,要求改组董事会。但在张氏父子领衔的原董事会的阻击之下,天瑞的两次行动均以失败告终。直到2015年12月,天瑞集团与“维权派”才联手罢免了张氏父子,组建了新的董事会。此后又经历接管各地子公司等风波,新董事会最终于1月30日拿下山水水泥的济南总部。公章未移交,战斗仍有炸弹张氏父子撤离前还带走了山水水泥的公章。这直接引发了“新山水”当前的身份焦虑。虽然已成功占领总部,但山水新班子成员心中的警戒似乎尚未解除。在距离总部大楼不到五公里的地方,张斌父子和陈学师等人找了一处新的办公地点,“另立山头”。不仅如此,失去了总部的张氏父子通过各种渠道,与维权派成立的新董事会相互“打假”,互斥对方为“非法”。更为棘手的是,张氏父子撤离前还带走了山水水泥的公章。这直接引发了“新山水”当前的身份焦虑。山水水泥新任执行董事李和平对新京报记者说,印章的缺位给新山水当前一些事务的推进造成了障碍,比如集团目前较为紧迫的偿债问题。“没有这枚公章,上海清算所都不敢认我们还利息的钱。”李和平说,之前有一次偿还利息,还是在券商的协调下让张氏父子配合盖章才得以完成。“这样的事我们实在难以接受,办个事情还要找他们盖章,这不等于是承认他们的合法性吗?”李和平说。2016年2月2日,山水水泥对外表示,公司已经在报纸上刊登声明,宣布被张氏父子带走的公章遗失作废。这一方式似乎并未起到实质性效果。张氏父子很快也推出澄清声明称,公章并未遗失并仍然合法有效。在这种情况下,由于工商部门不支持,山水新任董事会一直无法在工商局完成股东的变更。对于新山水董事会来说,目前的情况是“万事俱备,只欠公章”。原董事会仍坚持自己合法性“一家香港上市公司,是不是无法管控自己在大陆的企业?”山水水泥一位高层告诉记者,新班子多次试图寻求当地政府的支持,希望政府帮他们拿回公章,而政府建议他们走司法程序,理由是“此事属于企业内部纷争”。“司法程序已经在走,但这个时间成本太高了,等待判决落地少则半年,鉴于企业目前的现状很难拖得起。”这位高层说。2月18日,陈学师对新京报记者否定了新任董事会的合法性。陈学师说,以张才奎、张斌和他本人组成的董事会,才是真正有效的董事会。陈学师的依据在于公司章程。2015年10月,以张氏父子为代表的董事会修改了山水水泥的公司章程。新章程规定,“在董事任期届满前,股东不得解除其职务,亦不得通过修订公司章程更换任期内的董事。”简言之,这意味在张氏父子任期届满之间,股东无权罢免。山水水泥监事刘现良称,张氏父子修改公司章程的时候,控制权斗争已经持续多时,为避免自己地位不保,张氏在未经其他股东知情并同意的情况下对公司章程做了修改;2016年1月,在上市公司山水水泥的起诉下,香港高等法院下达判决,勒令将公司章程恢复原状,但由于跨境执法等障碍,至今该判决未能执行。“一家香港上市公司,是不是无法管控自己在大陆的企业?”一些上市公司的人士,对山水水泥的现状表示不能理解。2月18日,陈学师则对新京报记者表示,欢迎“新山水董事会”在内地法院起诉,“在内地就要按内地的规则来,什么时候大陆的法院判我们还公章,我们就什么时候还。”“清盘”PK“反清盘”原董事会提出的清盘申请震惊了债权银行,并立刻在国内融资市场引发动荡。2月17日,李茂桓在宴会现场向天瑞水泥董事长李留法伸出了大拇指,“李留法是条汉子”。他的理由是,在山水水泥遭遇“内忧外患”的当下,李留法选择与山水职工并肩作战,并且慷慨解囊帮助山水集团度过债务危机。山水水泥的债务危机,始于去年11月。而其根源也与控制权争夺有关。2015年11月,张氏父子向内斗的战场上抛下一颗重型“炸弹”:山水水泥无足够资金偿还次日到期的20亿元超短融债券;董事会于2015年11月10日交易时间结束后向开曼群岛法院提交清盘申请。提起这一突如其来的债务违约和清盘,李茂桓的理解是,这是张氏父子的鱼死网破之计,“就是说我得不到的,你们也别想得到。”李茂桓称,根据山水水泥的实际资产和银行授信状况,远不至于到达破产清算的境地。当时,民生证券曾指出,山水水泥2012年-2014年年净利润分别为15亿元、10亿元、3亿元;2015年上半年才出现亏损,与之前出现兑付危机的企业比起来,企业资质不算很差,尚未到山穷水尽的地步。原董事会提出的清盘申请震惊了债权银行,并立刻在国内融资市场引发动荡。天瑞水泥和维权派紧急向开曼法院请求否决张氏父子的破产清算申请。随后,开曼法院驳回了破产清盘申请。18日,在接受新京报记者采访时,陈学师将债务违约归结为企业经营不善,而企业经营不善则归因于维权派挑起的“内乱”。“内部有一群这样的人每天煽动职工造反,职工怎能安心工作?企业又如何能正常经营?”新董事会成员则认为,他们怀疑企业财务危机来自张氏父子存在利益输送行为,目前正在搜集和整理证据。或亏20亿,“扭亏为盈,谈何容易”会议报告称,“以目前经济形势和山水集团状况,扭亏为盈,谈何容易。”据天瑞方面介绍,截至目前,山水水泥的境外5亿美元债务,将由天瑞集团筹备的资金于60日内进行兑付;山水在招商银行的20亿超短融债,也将由天瑞筹资垫付,目前已筹集到10亿元。2月21日,财新网报道称,由于投资人意见不一致,由天瑞代偿山水债务的议案或难以得到实行。截至2月21日,山水水泥尚未披露2015年年度业绩,也未作出预告。但据一位接近山水水泥的人士向记者透露,保守估计公司全年亏损额或近20亿元。如果该结果属实,这将成为山水水泥自上市以来最为差劲的业绩。2015年上半年,山水水泥亏损10.96亿元。2008年,山水水泥在香港上市,之后的三年里,公司业绩可谓一路凯歌,到了2011年,年实现净利润已达到23亿元。然而2012年之后,公司盈利能力便开始走下坡路。2012年,净利润降为16亿元,2013年净利润为10亿元。2014年,净利润仅入账3亿。今年2月18日,山水水泥国内各大片区的职工代表聚集济南,举行2016年工作会议。在山水水泥现任董事宓敬田的工作会议报告中,“2016如何扭亏为盈”被作为重点问题抛出。新管理层承认,实现这一目标难度系数不小,“以目前经济形势和山水集团的实际状况,扭亏为盈,谈何容易。”(本文来源:新京报 作者:张泉薇)


  从暗战到明斗,河南民企老大天瑞集团并没有在成为大股东后喘上一口气,更激烈的戏码轮番登场,最后再来回顾一下山水水泥股权争夺期间的重要节点——

  2015年3月,天瑞水泥通过二级市场增持山水水泥。2015年4月,天瑞集团成山水水泥大股东。2015年5月起,天瑞集团提议重组董事会遭否决。2015年11月10日,山东水泥超短融债券违约,向开曼法院提清盘申请。2015年11月17日,天瑞集团向开曼法院提出申请,要求撤销清盘申请。11月24日,开曼法院撤销清盘申请。2015年12月1日,山水水泥召开股东大会罢免原董事会班子,天瑞集团方接任。2015年12月31日,山水水泥公告称,母公司山东山水遭到前任董事陈学师连同一群成员强行闯入总部,破坏财物等。2016年1月26日,山水水泥员工聚集在山水水泥集团总部,对前任董事会拒不交还公章抗议。2016年1月30日,山水水泥公告新董事会依法强制接管山东山水总部。2016年2月2日,山水水泥召开“中国山水控股子公司山东山水控制权争议事件新闻说明会”,称已全面接管集团下属除山水重工之外的全部企业。2016年2月17日,以张才奎父子为代表的原有董事会发布公告称“公司合法办公场所受到非法冲击”,设立临时办公场所。2016年2月22日,水水泥发布公告称,公司认为济南市人民政府及其派驻工作组的工作范围和职能定位,已经构成对山水水泥的全资附属公司山东山水的违法管控。


  【文章根据新京报、上市公司公告等公开资料综合整理】


(责任编辑:刘盛钱 UN649)
2016-03-09 11:28:43
大河网




If you have any requirements, please contact webmaster。(如果有什么要求,请联系站长)





QQ:154298438
QQ:417480759