The national people's Congress: youth of precocious puberty or precocious puberty associated with junk food | Zhang Boli | | _ junk food news

During the two sessions this year, Zhang Boli (third from left) in Tianjin mission activities.

"Protect the interests of public health, need to rely on the rule of law in this country, should speed up the development of the National Health Act. "Yesterday, the national people's Congress, the Chinese Academy of engineering academician, President of the China Academy of traditional Chinese medicine Zhang Boli said in an interview with reporters, should speed up the development of the promotion of national health law," with superordinate laws, to coordinate all aspects of health management in accordance with law ". He specifically talked about this year's Spring Festival a large number of people to Japan to buy medicine, said the domestic pharmaceutical companies should reflect on, improved service from Omni-directional, so that people with more confidence on medicine.

　　Health legislation

Adolescent sexual precocity or junk food-related

Two sessions per year class of people's livelihood issues particularly concern health class is also the focus of attention. When it comes to national health, said Zhang Boli, inside this year's two sessions, the Prime Minister made clear without people's health there is no people's well-off, so health have risen to national strategies, and health conditions are not satisfactory.

Zhang Boli said that now some of the fast food, junk food and have brought harm to physical health. For example, the opening ceremony for primary and middle school students fainted, xiaopangdun more and more. "According to statistics from related departments, China girl menstruation in advance of a two-year, one year ahead of boys precocious, it's can't say no about the junk food. "Zhang Boli said that in China there are a lot of healthy knowledge is not available, many children will bring the Cola drink, parents feel their children are willing to drink, drink, drink the results into the tooth damage, osteoporosis, parents don't know often carbonated drinks have an impact on children's health.

Zhang Boli said, when people are out to dinner at a restaurant, how much oil, salt, sugar, there is no standard, no limit, there is no standard. "Now a lot of disease is entirely preventable, many of which are lifestyle-related diseases, and enable everyone to acquire this knowledge won't get sick, less disease and late disease. ”

　　State public health law

Health benefits laws

How to effectively solve these problems? Zhang Boli believes that countries should national health legislation to better protect the interests of public health. Zhang Boli, said national health is a project, not a Department problem, if the country has the National Health Act, management will have a legal basis, will be able to better coordinate the various departments. "Too big to health knowledge of students ' textbooks, small restaurant with oil, salt, standard, these are all clear and corresponds with the supervision of the relevant departments, we now lack the upper law. ”

In the view of Zhang Boli, the health legislation first and foremost the rights of citizens, namely, individuals, organizations, collectives and social organizations have maintenance responsibilities and obligations, assist, promote the health of citizens. Meanwhile, adopted legislation defining government responsibility, led by the Accounting Department of a medical form, education, law, public security, environmental protection, food and drug, trade unions, women's federations and other departments, industry interaction mechanisms and monitoring mechanisms. Said Zhang Boli, promoting the establishment of the National Health Act, from the perspective of law specification for this work to spread, establishing standards, all to perform, the national health law.

In addition, Zhang Boli is also recommended a national health education. He said should allow health knowledge into the classroom, let all this knowledge. "On the one hand include health education in infants and young children, preschool, primary and secondary education curricula and vocational colleges, institutions of higher learning should establish professional health education, management, promotion, other groups and organizations should integrate health education into the normal activities, ensuring health education from the kids. "Zhang Boli and recommended that the health status of primary and middle school students into the school system, to punish substandard schools.

　Social hot spots

People went to Japan to purchase more for some of the more common drugs

Zhang Boli said that during the Spring Festival this year to Japan about 5 million visitors, spending 6 billion yuan, purchased mainly from last year's toilet, electric rice cookers and other drugs. It is worth paying attention to. Among them, buy medicine up to umbilical paste, band-aid, flu medicine, is "small". Why do Chinese people to buy these medicines? First, the Japan pharmaceutical manufacturing better, quality assured. Second, these "small" in China now

Good buy, Japan can be easily bought. Therefore, China's pharmacy enterprises in the present case, should reflect, to pharmaceutical industry with a global vision.

Zhang Boli said as a medicine man, he was very reluctant about this phenomenon. "With the development of China's pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical quality has been greatly promoted, the standard also improved sharply, rational drug use also gradually established. But there are still some shortcomings and unfortunately, makes people more confidence to foreign drug. People rush to buy drugs in a foreign country are some of the more common drugs, also in China. But drugs and they have a good reputation, brands and services, packaging, more refined, instructions clearer. Therefore, we should also have a craftsman spirit of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the quality of drugs while doing fine, doing fine, on the packaging, instructions, full service improvements, so that people with more comfortable drug, for foreign tourists to come to China to buy drugs. ”

Zhang Boli said "made in China" 2025 "plan has been formally implemented eight major areas covered include the pharmaceutical industry. So seize this opportunity to improve the quality of production in the pharmaceutical industry as a whole. In view of the current pharmaceutical manufacturing industry as a whole level of 2.0, is automatic, semi-automatic, and creating a Chinese-made medicine brands still have a long way to go.

　　Health programs must identify look

Now many health programs, health programs, Zhang Boli has its own point of view. He said some health programs are some doctors advertise their products, some experience without peer to speak on TV, teasing people, "even those who are not real experts, so that the spectator with the identification of the vision, do not blindly believe. "Zhang Boli said.

Zhang Boli says, "doctor, you want to analyze, a doctor does not represent the whole medical does not

To analyze critically, to determine their own choices. Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine has its advantages, and cannot replace each other, complement each other. ”

In addition, practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine in the television play, he said, "Although the film some drugs commonly used in the clinical, but these must be used under the supervision of a physician. And treatment of disease requires a process, some prescription effect is not immediate so amazing. We have to be sensible and not take it seriously. "Zhang Boli said.

　　Talking about the development of traditional Chinese medicine prescription is a national treasure to develop protection systems

Ahead of the two sessions, the State Council published a strategic plan for the development of traditional Chinese medicine (2016-2030), and in particular to strengthen the protection of traditional knowledge and technique of traditional Chinese medicine mining. On the two sessions this year, Zhang Boli made 10 recommendations, mostly related to Chinese medicine. He called for increasing the pace of internationalization of Chinese medicine, and the development of international standards for Chinese medicine and the Chinese medicine system of traditional knowledge protection, let the splendors of Chinese medicine to benefit more people.

"The practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine is a national treasure, is a cultural treasure. Must be of national importance to this work, seeking international protection. "Zhang Boli said, over the past thousands of years Chinese medicine has accumulated a wealth of experience, there are a good number of prescriptions are not protected because these prescriptions are in the open, what drug and what dose, what has been published, and has lost its novelty, it cannot be patented. Zhang Boli, Academy of traditional Chinese medicine in the 5 years before the start of Chinese medicine to the list of collection, the current directory of more than more than 30,000 prescriptions before the Tang dynasty have been collected, was collected after the Tang dynasty to the Qing dynasty.

Zhang Boli said protection system should be established, the establishment of the protection list, you should also register traditional medicinal products, easy retrieval and control, "protect our ancestors left us a valuable asset."

　　Tu received the Nobel Prize revelation of Chinese medicine should be assigned the scientific connotation of

About researcher at the China Academy of traditional Chinese medicine TU last year won the Nobel Prize for medicine, said Zhang Boli, he was in Sweden award ceremony live. He said ancient Chinese medicine must be given the scientific connotation of the times, to contribute to the major problems in current life sciences.

Zhang Boli said that today, more and more demand for traditional Chinese medicine in the world. Last year, the United States, a survey showed, have seen Chinese people, willing to accept Chinese medicine treatment has more than 50%. "Americans a year on average almost 2 times the number of accepted medicine services. More popular items are like acupuncture, massage, known as alternative medicine. "In addition, Tianjin University of traditional Chinese medicine, there are currently more than more than 2000 students from more than 130 countries, are to learn Chinese medicine. "This shows that Chinese medicine international demand continues to grow. ”

Zhang Boli, someone did not understand the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, that loss of Chinese medicine "fundamental", in his view, the "medicine without borders. More people should get out and service of traditional Chinese medicine. Two systems of medicine are not who replaced TCM and Western medicine, but complementary, symbiosis, and achieve a win-win. ”

Zhang Boli introduces internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine have been included in "along the way" the important elements of the strategy, now has established 10 international Chinese medicine centre in the world, will be built this year to 10. Zhang Boli says: "these centres carried out very good work, were welcomed by local residents, has also become a base for spreading Chinese culture.

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Responsible editor: Mao Minmin SN184

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人大代表：青少年性早熟或与垃圾食品有关|张伯礼|性早熟|垃圾食品_新闻资讯

今年两会期间，张伯礼（左三）参加天津团开放日活动。

　　“保障国民健康权益，需要依靠法治这一国之重器，应该加快制定国民健康法。”昨天，全国人大代表、中国工程院院士、中国中医科学院院长张伯礼接受记 者采访时表示，应加快制定推动国民健康法，“有了上位法，才能依法协调做好健康管理各方面工作”。他还特意谈到今年春节大量国人去日本购药的现象，称国内 药企应该反思，从全方位上改善服务，让老百姓用上更放心的药。

　　谈健康立法

　　青少年性早熟或与垃圾食品有关

　　每年两会民生类的话题格外受关注，健康类也是人们关注的重点。谈到国民健康，张伯礼说，今年两会报告里面，总理明确提出没有全民的健康就没有全民的小康，所以健康已经提升到国家战略，而现在健康状况并不令人满意。

　　张 伯礼说，现在的一些洋快餐、垃圾食品等已经给青少年身体健康带来了危害。例如，中小学开学典礼就有学生晕倒了，小胖墩越来越多。“据有关部门统计，目前中 国的女孩子月经提前两年，男孩子提前一年性早熟，这不能说不和这些垃圾食品有关。”张伯礼说，目前我国还有很多健康知识并没有普及，很多孩子拿可乐当水 喝，家长觉得孩子愿意喝就喝吧，结果喝成牙齿损坏、骨质疏松，家长不知道经常喝碳酸饮料对孩子的身体健康有影响。

　　张伯礼说，人们到外面饭店吃饭的时候，油、盐、糖加多少没有标准，没有限量、没有标准。“现在很多疾病完全是可以预防的，很多是生活方式引起的疾病，让大家掌握了这些知识就不会得病，或者少得病、晚得病。”

　　立国民健康法

　　让健康权益有法可依

　　如 何有效解决这些问题？张伯礼认为，国家应该对国民健康立法，更好地保障国民健康权益。张伯礼称，国民健康是一个系统工程，不是一个部门的问题，如果国家有 了国民健康法，管理就有了法律依据，就能更好地协调各个部门关系。“大到学生课本的健康知识，小到餐饮企业用油盐的标准，这些都能一一明确，并对应着有关 部门的监管，我们现在就缺少这个上位法。”

　　在张伯礼看来，健康立法首先要明确公民的健康权益，即每个个人、单位、集体、社会组织都 有维护、帮助、促进公民健康的责任和义务。同时，通过立法明确政府职责，形成由卫计部门牵头，教育、政法、公安、环保、食药监、工会、妇联等各部门、各行 业联动的工作机制和监管机制。张伯礼说，推动国民健康法的确立，从法的角度把这些工作规范地推广开来，建立各种标准，全民都来执行，国民健康权益也就有法 可依了。

　　此外，张伯礼还建议重视国民健康教育。他表示，应该让健康知识进入中小学课堂，让大家学习这些知识。“一方面将健康教育纳 入婴幼儿、学龄前、中小学教育课程，另一方面职业学院、高等院校应设立健康教育、管理、促进专业，其他团体和组织也应把健康教育纳入常态化活动内容，确保 健康教育从娃娃抓起。”张伯礼同时建议，将中小学生的健康状态纳入学校考核体系，对不达标的学校进行处罚。

　　谈社会热点

　　国人赴日购药多为一些较普通药品

　　张 伯礼说，今年春节期间到日本去的游客约500万，消费60亿元，所购买的主要东西从去年的马桶盖、电饭煲等变成了药品。这一点非常值得关注。其中，买的药 最多有退热贴、创可贴、感冒药等，都是些“小药”。为什么中国人到那儿买这些药？第一，日本的药制造得更好，质量放心。第二，这些“小药”在中国现在

　　不好买，在日本可以方便买到。所以，中国的药企在目前这种情况下，应该要反思，要用全球眼光看医药行业。

　　张 伯礼表示，作为中医药人，他对这一现象感到很无奈。“随着我国医药产业的发展，药品质量有了很大提升，其标准也大幅提高，临床合理用药规范也逐步建立。但 是现在仍然有一些不足和遗憾，使得国人对国外的药品更信任。其实国人在国外抢购的药品都是一些较为普通的药，在中国也有。但国外药品有较好的信誉、品牌和 服务，包装更精致，说明书更清晰。所以，我们中医药人也应当有一种工匠精神，提升药品品质，同时在包装、说明书上做精、做细、做好，全方位改善服务，让老 百姓用上更放心的药，让外国游客来中国抢购药品。”

　　张伯礼称，“中国制造2025”计划已经正式实施，所涉八大领域包括医药产业。所以要抓住这个机会，把整个医药行业生产质量提升。鉴于目前整个医药制造水平处于工业2.0水平，实现了自动化、半自动化，打造中国制造医药品牌仍有很长的路要走。

　　养生节目走偏要带着鉴别眼光去看

　　针对如今众多的养生节目、健康节目，张伯礼有自己的看法。他说，有些养生节目是一些大夫宣传自己的产品，有些经验没有得到同行认可就去电视上讲，忽悠老百姓，“甚至有些人不是真正的专家，因此观众要带着鉴别的眼光看，不要盲目相信。”张伯礼说。

　　张伯礼认为，“对医生的话，要分析听，一个医生不能代表整个医学，不能从

　　众，要分析批判地听，决定自己的取舍。中医、西医各有所长，不能互相代替，可以互补。”

　　此外，针对影视剧中的中医古方，他说，“虽然影视剧中的一些方法和药物在中医临床上常用，但这些一定要在医生指导之下使用。而且，疾病的治疗需要一个过程，一些药方的疗效不至于立竿见影那么神奇。大家要理智看待，切不可都当真。”张伯礼说。

　　谈中医发展　古药方是国宝应制定相关保护制度

　　两 会前夕，国务院印发了《中医药发展战略规划纲要（2016—2030年）》，特别提出要加强中医药传统知识的保护和技术挖掘。今年两会上，张伯礼提出了 10份建议，基本都是跟中医药有关的。他呼吁加大中医药国际化的步伐，并制定中医药国际标准和中医药传统知识保护制度，让中医药这一中华瑰宝造福更多人。

　　“中 医药古方是国宝、是文化珍藏。必须从国家层面重视这项工作，寻求国际保护。”张伯礼说，例如过去几千年的中医药积累了丰富的经验，有很多好的药方没有受到 保护，因为这些药方已经公开了，什么药什么剂量，怎么治都公布了，丧失了新颖性，就不能获得专利保护。张伯礼表示，中医科学院在5年前已经启动中医药方名 录的收集工作，目前唐代以前的3万多个药方的名录已经收集完成，正在收集唐代以后到清朝的。

　　张伯礼表示，应建立保护制度、建立保护名录，还应把传统医药产品进行注册登记，便于检索和控制，“把老祖宗给我们留下的宝贵财富保护起来”。

　　屠呦呦获诺奖启示中医药应赋科技内涵

　　谈到去年中国中医科学院研究员屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖，张伯礼说，他当时也在瑞典颁奖典礼的现场。他表示，古老的中医药必须赋予时代的科技内涵，为当前解决生命科学的重大难题作出贡献。

　　张 伯礼说，如今，世界对中医药的需求越来越旺盛。去年，美国的一份调查报告显示，看过中医的人、愿意接受中医治疗的人已经超过50%。“美国人一年每人平均 接受中医服务的次数近2次。比较受欢迎的项目都是针灸、按摩之类的，被称为替代医学。”另外，在天津中医药大学，目前有2000多名留学生，来自130多 个国家，都是来学习中医药的。“这说明中医药的国际需求在不断扩大。”

　　张伯礼表示，曾经有人对中医药国际化不理解，认为丧失了中医药的“根本”，他认为，“医学无国界。中医药应该走出去服务更多的人。中西医两套医学体系不是谁取代谁，而是互补、共生，达到双赢。”

　　张伯礼介绍，中医药国际化已经列入“一带一路”战略的重要内容，现在已经在全球建立了10个国际中医药中心，今年还要再建10个。张伯礼说：“这些中心开展了很好的工作，受到当地居民的欢迎，也成为传播中国优秀文化的基地。

　　京华时报记者文静

责任编辑：茅敏敏 SN184

文章关键词：
张伯礼 性早熟 垃圾食品

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