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published in(发表于) 2016/3/15 17:25:02
Be careful, hacker staring at an unattended car,

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Be careful, staring at an unattended car by hackers-SXSW, no cars, automatic driving-IT information

Foreign media recently reported that some security experts at the SXSW conference discussed problems regarding the safety of unmanned autonomous vehicles, they believe that if the security is not high, the unmanned autonomous vehicles will lead to greater risk, or it will become a target of hackers primary attack.

Unmanned autonomous vehicles become the major vehicle manufacturers and technology companies competing to occupy the field, although no one in the future automatically makes travel more convenient, but also to a certain extent, reduce the incidence of accidents, but security experts, it also has the potential to become a new target for hackers.

Finland security company f-secure's Mikko Hypponen, Chief Research tube says, in his 25 years working in network security, he obviously found a hacker type increased, hacker's motives have become varied, initially when I'm entering in the field of network security, hackers and no clear motive, they chose targets due to their capacity range. However, hackers have been able to clear out the type currently can be divided into five types:

Good hackers, intrusion into other people's systems are hoping to identify vulnerabilities and address these vulnerabilities in a timely manner;

Hacker activist. Their motive is obvious political nature, but this is not always the case;

National Intelligence Agency personnel;

People who support extremism;

Cyber criminals.

Hypponen said 95% of malicious software is now developed by cyber criminals, who, through their hacking to earn a lot of money. For now, they are the greatest threat facing the unmanned autonomous vehicles, plus vehicle complexity and auto makers lacked enough experience on the software, so this is becoming more and more urgent.

Hypponen said: "traditional carmakers have long been concerned about the car's safety problems, rather than a software security problems, so it is only when they tasted the suffer, they'll take us seriously this issue, and this time last year, in the Jeep were hacked last year, they have begun to wake up, paying attention to the unmanned autonomous vehicles to software security problems. ”

United States insurance information Institute predicted that by 2030 when the unmanned autonomous vehicles will occupy 25% of all car sales, and traffic accidents will be reduced by 80%. But with the rise of automatic driving and the car gradually intelligently, new safety problems will emerge.

CEO Jonathan Matus Zendrive company believes that attacks against unmanned autonomous vehicles can be a difficult to detect problems. He said: "If you want to slow the United States GDP growth, you need to do is make each city increased commuting time of 15 minutes. As long as control cars or make a car suddenly brakes ... ... Even if these problems are not widespread, but just one, consumer confidence would be shaken even less. ”

Hypponen, unmanned autonomous vehicles in the future may become the mainstream auto industry, human-controlled cars can only stay on the racetrack. Although unmanned autonomous vehicles poses a new security problems, but Hypponen on driverless cars hold a certain optimism. He said, on like Internet as, it although has its advantages and disadvantages, but it with to we of benefits far over has harm, although overall also is has must of risk, but from technology development of angle,, technology has change has we of life and work, and if no automatically driving car really of promotion universal from, himself also can side "driving" side in YouTube Shang see video does.


小心,黑客在盯着无人汽车 - SXSW,无人汽车,自动驾驶 - IT资讯

近日外媒报道称,在SXSW大会上一些安全专家讨论了关于无人自动驾驶汽车的安全问题,他们认为如果安全性不高,无人自动驾驶汽车将会带来更大的风险,它或将成为黑客首要攻击的目标。

无人自动驾驶汽车成为各大汽车厂商以及科技公司争相抢占的领域,在未来虽然无人自动可以让出行更加方便,还能够在一定程度上减少事故的发生率,但在安全专家看来,它也很有可能成为黑客攻击的新目标。

芬兰安全公司F-Secure的首席研究管Mikko Hypponen表示,在他从事网络安全工作的25年时间里,他明显发现黑客的类型在不断地增加,黑客的动机也变得多种多样,在最初自己进入网络安全这个领域里的时候,黑客们并没有明确的动机,他们选择攻击目标是源于他们能力的范围。但目前黑客已经可以明确的分出类型,目前可以分为五大类型:

善意的黑客,他们入侵他人的系统是希望可以发现漏洞,并促使人们及时弥补这些漏洞;

黑客活动家。他们的动机带有明显的政治性,但并不总是如此;

国家情报机构的人员;

支持极端主义的人;

网络犯罪分子。

Hypponen表示,现在95%的恶意软件都是网络犯罪分子开发的,他们通过自己的黑客行为为自己赚取了大量的金钱。目前来讲,他们是无人自动驾驶汽车所面临的最大威胁,同时加上汽车本身的复杂性、汽车厂商缺乏足够多的软件方面上的经验,因而这个问题变得越来越急迫了。

Hypponen提到:“传统汽车制造商长久以来关注的是汽车的安全问题,而不是软件的安全问题,因此只有当他们尝到苦头的时候,他们才会严肃对待这个问题,而这个时刻就是去年,在去年Jeep被黑掉的时候他们已经开始惊醒,开始重视无人自动驾驶汽车软件安全的问题。”

美国保险信息协会预测,到2030年的时候无人自动驾驶汽车将会占据全部汽车销量的25%,而且交通事故也将会下降80%。不过随着无人自动驾驶的兴起和汽车的逐渐智能化,新的安全问题会不断暴露出来。

Zendrive公司的CEO Jonathan Matus认为,针对无人自动驾驶汽车的攻击可能是一个很难检测的问题。他说到:“如果你想要减缓美国GDP的增长,你需要做的只是把每个城市的通勤时间增加15分钟。只要控制一些汽车或者是让某一辆汽车突然刹车……即使这些问题不是时常发生,但只要发生一次,消费者购买的信心就会被动摇甚至是减弱。”

在Hypponen看来,未来无人自动驾驶汽车可能会成为汽车行业的主流,人类控制的汽车只能够留在赛车场上。虽然无人自动驾驶汽车带来的了新的安全隐患问题,但Hypponen还是对无人驾驶汽车持有一定的乐观态度。他说道,就像互联网一样,它虽然有利有弊,但它带给我们的好处远远超过了坏处,虽然总的来说还是存有一定的风险,但从科技发展的角度来讲,科技已经改变了我们的生活和工作,而且如果无人自动驾驶汽车真的推广普及开来,自己还可以边“驾驶”边在YouTube上看视频呢。






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