Li keqiang: Li keqiang, reform of the financial regulatory system covering the whole | | press conference _ news

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March 16-12 after the closing session of the national people's Congress, Premier Li at the great Hall of the Golden Hall on the third floor with an interview with Chinese and foreign journalists for the 12 session of the national people's Congress meeting and responded to questions from reporters.

"Reuters" the recent fluctuation in China's stock market and money markets attracted the attention of international investors. Will the Prime Minister, do you think the main issues and challenges currently facing China's financial markets? The Chinese Government have any plans for future development and monitoring of financial markets? Stock market and the bond market will be key reform measures? Recent market fluctuations will not affect the progress of the reform? Shenzhen Tong will be launched during the year? Thanks a lots.

"Li" you asked your first question, you when the stock market and other financial markets, "head shot", but can also be understood. Because many financial problems tend to occur earlier than the economic problems. But financial priority is to support the development of the real economy, the real economy is not developed, is the greatest financial risk. Last year, we took a series of rate cuts, reduction, targeted measures such as the reduction, it's not quantitative easing, we always pay attention to the money supply tightness of the moderate, mainly in order to reduce the cost of financing the real economy. Financial institutions must be to support the real economy, in particular the healthy development of small and micro enterprises, can never take off real to the imaginary.

Finance has its own laws, in order to prevent risks. I am more concerned about the financial institution itself, last year because of operational difficulties of some industries and enterprises, financial institutions of bad loans is on the rise. But we have the ability to resist risks, because the commercial banks ' capital adequacy ratio of more than 13%, higher than international standards, and provisioning coverage ratio of more than 180%, above our 150% standards. And we can use market means to reduce the debt ratio. High rate of corporate debts is an old problem, because China is indirectly financing, but the US household savings rate is relatively high. Even so, regardless of how fluctuations in the market, we will firmly develop a multi-level capital market, but also through market swap as a way to gradually reduce the leverage.

Last year due to multiple factors cause abnormal fluctuation in China stock market, the authorities adopts comprehensive initiatives to stabilize the market, in fact, is to guard against systemic financial risk, it is done. What's the next step? Two days ago, our newly appointed Chairman of the Commission on specific issues have been discussed, because of the time I do not. Whether it be stocks, bonds, currencies these financial markets, is essentially a market, or to promote the market-oriented reform of, the rule of law. Of course, the Government has regulatory responsibilities, now look, as the situation changes, need to reform and improve our system of financial regulation, to achieve full coverage, because products a lot of financial innovation, leaving no regulatory gaps; to enhance coordination, because the high correlation between financial market products, coordination must have authority, and also to be in line. Relevant departments of the Central and local responsibility, find the problem timely disposal to prevent signs of contagion and, of course, cannot tolerate the moral hazard. All in all, still wide-eyed, acquired a pair of stronger regulation "golden eye".

I also take this opportunity to stress that, improvement and reform of the financial regulatory system is a process that currently relevant departments and local governments are to perform their duties in accordance with set functions, selves, there must be no slack, but also the experience and lessons learned, which is to protect financial consumers and the legitimate rights and interests of investors, you'll get from otherwise asked. Thank you!

Responsible editor: Liu Debin SN222

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李克强：改革金融监管体系 实现全覆盖|李克强|记者会_新闻资讯

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　　3月16日上午十二届全国人大四次会议闭幕后，国务院总理李克强在人民大会堂三楼金色大厅会见采访十二届全国人大四次会议的中外记者并回答记者提出的问题。

　　【路透社记者】近期中国股市和汇市的波动引起了国际投资者的高度关注。请问总理，您认为中国的金融市场目前面临哪些主要问题和挑战？中国政府对 金融市场未来的发展和加强监管有什么计划？股市汇市和债券市场将会有哪些重点改革措施？近期的市场波动会不会影响改革的进度？深港通会不会年内推出？谢 谢。

　　【李克强】请你问第一个问题，你就把股市汇市等金融市场问题当“当头炮”，不过也可以理解。因为许多金融问题的表现往往早于经济问题的发生。但 是金融首要任务还是要支持实体经济的发展，实体经济不发展，是金融最大的风险。去年我们采取了一系列像降息、降准、定向降准等措施，这不是量化宽松，我们 始终注意把握货币供应量的松紧适度，主要还是为了降低实体经济融资的成本。所以金融机构还是要着力去支持实体经济，特别是小微企业的健康发展，绝不能脱实 向虚。

　　当然金融也有其自身的规律，要防范风险。我更关注的是金融机构本身，去年由于一些行业、企业经营困难，金融机构不良贷款比例是在上升的。但是我 们有抵御风险的能力，因为商业银行的资本充足率超过了13%，高于国际标准，拨备覆盖率达到180%以上，高于我们定的150%的标准。而且我们还可以利 用市场化的手段降低企业的债务率。企业债务率高是老问题了，因为中国是间接融资为主，但是我们的居民储蓄率也比较高。即便如此，不管市场发生怎样的波动， 我们还是要坚定不移地发展多层次的资本市场，而且也可以通过市场化债转股的方式来逐步降低企业的杠杆率。

　　去年由于多重因素的原因，中国股票市场发生了异常波动，有关方面采取综合性稳定市场的举措，实际上是要防范发生系统性的金融风险，这一点是做到了的。下 一步怎么办？前两天我们新上任的证监会主席关于具体问题已经作了阐述，因为时间问题我不展开了。不论是股市、债市、汇市这些金融市场，本质上是市场，还是 要推进市场化、法治化的改革。当然，政府有监管的责任，现在看，随着形势的变化，需要改革和完善我们的金融监管体系，要实现全覆盖，因为现在金融创新的产 品很多，不能留下监管空白；要增强协调性，因为金融市场产品之间关联度比较高，协调要有权威，还要做到权责一致。中央有关部门和地方要分层负责，发现问题 要及时处置，防止苗头性的问题蔓延，当然也不能容忍道德风险。总之，还是要瞪大眼睛，练就一双加强监管的“火眼金睛”。

　　借这个机会我还要强调一点，完善和改革金融监管制度是一个过程，当前各有关部门和地方还是要按照已定的职能履行职责，守土有责，绝不能有任何的松懈，而且还要总结经验和教训，这也是保护好金融消费者和投资者的合法权益，否则可就要拿你是问了。谢谢！

责任编辑：刘德宾 SN222

文章关键词：
李克强 记者会

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