Ming dynasty eunuch zangmu ready-made subway construction site be relocated (photo) | tombs | subway _ news
Original title: Chengdu Metro Line 7 eunuchs of the Ming dynasty tombs site starts moving
In March 2014, Chengdu Subway Line 7 line Division depot site, found a large Ming dynasty eunuch cemetery. (File photo) Remember in Chengdu Metro buried eunuchs of the Ming dynasty tombs excavated on the site? Soon after, members of the public will have the chance to visit to complete the Tomb relics.
This incident in Chengdu Subway Line 7 line luxury eunuchs of the Ming dynasty tombs dug on the site, because the location is a hub of Chengdu subway marshalling yard, if temporary change subway projects around the tombs, will affect many subway lines. Then the precious cultural relics protection? Security experts dig up skull, subway construction and therefore shut down here for some time.
On March 20, this huaxi City newspaper reporter learned from the Chengdu municipal development and Reform Commission, submitted by experts by the demonstration of the Ming dynasty tombs transition emergency relocation programme, national development and Reform Commission has approved, relocation work has already started, to be relocated after his recovery, will be open to the public display.
Surprise
Subway and tombs "chance encounter"
In Chengdu, stories and legends about Shu Wang, has been popular. Ancient Shu King was laid to rest in the eastern suburb of Chengdu Shi ling, that serves the eunuchs of Shu, is buried in Chengdu after the death of East and West to show death Shu Palace as the Center.
In March 2014, Line 7 subway Division depot site, suddenly bustling up. With a piece of colored bricks unearthed from the Tomb, a stylish, luxurious graves in front of people. After the demonstration, the tomb is very rare, save the largest number of high grade large Ming dynasty eunuch cemetery, valuable information is to study the history and culture of the Ming dynasty.
Dragon seal stones, painted caret shaped wall, more than 200 pieces of gold, silver, jade, porcelain, and stone figurines, porcelain figurines, there is a general armor, domestic workers also have tea and bottled water.
"Judging from the epitaph, is five or six grades of Shu Ming dynasty palace eunuch. The eunuchs are for the service of Shu, through their influence, even exceed the specifications of its own burial way. This is the highest grade of the eunuch tombs. "Provincial Bureau of cultural relics experts.
And an epitaph tells of "eunuch buddy" story is surprising. Two childhood into the Palace eunuchs of Shu friends, meet "permitted point", both before and after a death, are buried.
Tangled
Subway line? Tombs still moving?
When the luxury of the Ming dynasty tombs and modern Chengdu Metro "chance encounter", that which will be which? If subway line, retained tombs sites protected?
"By rights, specifications of the Tomb like this, in principle, is not moving. But because the subway engineering construction, it is avoiding open, end has been demonstrated to make emergency transitional relocation programme. "The Sichuan Provincial Bureau of cultural relics, President of the society for the protection of ancient sites Zhu Xiaonan said, in 2014, after the discovery of tombs, subway construction has been stopped. Since then, Chengdu Municipal Institute of cultural relics and tombs were salvage excavations.
So, will graves relocation, there is no legal basis?
In May 2015, the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau has organized from the State Bureau of cultural relics, the Chinese Academy of social sciences, Sichuan University and other experts demonstrate the value of eunuch tombs. Wang Renxiang, forest to other famous archaeological experts agreed that, in view of the important value of the tombs, site of the proposed protection.
However, the tombs located in the Chengdu line Line 7 of the vehicle marshalling yard, is a project. If subway construction as the plan is amended to avoid graves, will affect many subway lines. Therefore in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law on cultural relics protection, "does not as a result of project construction site protection units offsite protection programmes should be entrusted to a qualified and approved before implementation. "Therefore, after argument evaluation in tombs, Chengdu style the new Council was submitted to the national development and Reform Commission emergency relocation programmes for transition of the tombs.
Reply
Chengdu municipal development and Reform Commission: agree to graves relocation
20th, this huaxi City newspaper reporter learned from the Chengdu municipal development and Reform Commission, Ming tombs for relics protection through research, agreed to implement the Ming tombs transition emergency reconstruction project. Project of Chengdu City cultural relics information center, construction includes Ming tombs piled up disassembly and handling most. The project estimate total investment 5.3803 million Yuan, sources of funding by Chengdu Metro company raised resolved.
"Every heritage can achieve is not moving. "Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, President of the society for the protection of ancient sites Zhu Xiaonan interpretation of so-called relocation of cultural relics, is to create, in accordance with the site exactly the same structure, location, and carries the relics of the past, as in the original location of reset. But in Fuling of crane beam, as in the River, and the seasonal hydrological impacts cannot be relocated, only in-place construction of the underwater Museum.
In addition, participate in the relocation of units also require is a professional qualification of moving units. "For example, prior to the relocation of surveying and mapping, photo link, need to have grade a qualification designed units completed. Then there must be a qualified construction units to remove, as well as specialized supervision unit. "Zhu Xiaonan said.
Tombs of "move" a high technology content
Each stone will be numbered, in a new complex built in situ "keeps its shape"
After the NDRC approval, relocation work has already started. Then, with our heritage "move" what is stress? Those exquisite stone carvings, porcelain, how to guarantee is not damaged during shipping? Sichuan Provincial Bureau of cultural relics protection of ancient books as Association President Zhu Xiaonan explained.
"Graveyard of all building, including stone, to complex built in new original location. This will require, prior to the split, what must master the heritage site is like. "Zhu Xiaonan said the split is the first thing to do before a live mapping and data protection, including photos and video footage of the current situation, drawing, which are the key to reset. Which to number all the building, including every piece of stone, and the number on the survey data. Demolition, is partitioned by number order operation, reset as well.
"Heritage such as tiles, carved side needs had promised not to wear during transport. "Zhu Xiaonan introduction, could use a cotton wool or foam, its parcel protection.
Meanwhile, the location of the construction work is also taking place. Ditch, for example site, the site had this gutter should be built in the same location. This trench the length, width, shape, and cannot be changed. "In short, not getting out of control. "Zhu Xiaonan said. This huaxi City newspaper reporter Lai Fangjie
Responsible editor: Zhao Jiaming SN146
Article keywords: Tombs of the subway
I want feedback
Save a Web page
Sichuan online-huaxi City newspaper
明代宦官合葬墓现成都地铁工地被迁建(图)|墓群|地铁_新闻资讯
原标题：成都地铁7号线工地明代太监墓群启动迁建
2014年3月，成都地铁7号线川师车辆段工地，发现大型明代太监墓地。（资料图片） 还记得在成都地铁工地上发掘出的明代宦官合葬墓么？不久后，市民就有机会参观到完整的墓葬文物啦。
这个意外在成都地铁7号线工地上挖出的明代豪华太监墓群，由于位置处于成都地铁的一个枢纽编组站，如果临时改动地铁工程绕行墓群，将影响多条地铁线路。那么，珍贵的文物咋保护？文保专家们抠起了脑壳，此处地铁的施工也因此停工等待了一段时间。
3月20日，华西都市报记者从成都市发改委了解到，专家们经论证提交的明代墓群过渡应急迁建方案，发改委已经批复同意，迁建工作已经启动，待迁建复原后，将向市民开放展示。
惊喜
地铁与墓群“不期而遇”
在成都，关于蜀王的种种故事和传说，一直在民间流传着。历代蜀王都长眠于成都东郊十陵，而侍奉蜀王的太监们，去世后则分别埋葬在成都的东西南北，以示死后仍以蜀王府为中心。
2014年3月，地铁7号线川师车辆段工地上，突然变得热闹了起来。随着一块彩色墓砖的出土，一片气派、瑰丽的墓葬群展现在人们面前。经过专家论证，该处墓群是国内少见的、保存数量最多的高品级大型明代太监墓地，是研究明代历史、文化的珍贵资料。
龙纹封门石，彩绘八字墙，200多件金、银、玉、瓷器，还有石俑、瓷俑，有一身铠甲的将军，也有端茶送水的佣人。
“从墓志铭来看，是明代蜀王府的五六品级太监。这些太监都是为蜀王服务的，借助其势力，安葬的方式甚至超过了自身的规格。这是现存品级最高的太监墓葬群。”省文物局专家介绍。
而其中一则墓志铭讲述的“太监好哥们”的故事，也让人惊讶。两位自小入蜀王府的太监好友，相约“同堂共穴”，两人一前一后去世后，进行了合葬。
纠结
地铁改线？还是墓群迁建？
当明代豪华墓群，与现代的成都地铁“不期而遇”时，该哪个将就哪个？能不能让地铁改线，保留墓群的原址保护？
“按理说，像这种规格的墓群，原则上是不迁建的。但因为地铁工程的建设需要，实在是避让不开，最终经论证做出了应急过渡迁建的方案。”四川省文物局古籍遗址保护协会会长朱小南介绍说，在2014年发现墓葬之后，地铁施工便暂时停止。此后，成都市文物考古研究所对墓群进行了抢救性发掘。
那么，现在将墓群迁建，有没有法律依据呢？
2015年5月，四川省文物局专门组织了来自国家文物局、中国社科院、四川大学等单位的相关专家对太监墓群的价值进行论证。王仁湘、林向等知名考古专家一致认为，鉴于这处墓葬群的重要价值，建议实施原址保护。
但是，墓群地处成都7号线的车辆编组站，是一个枢纽工程。如果地铁施工为避让墓群而修改方案，将影响多条地铁的路线。因此根据《文物保护法》相关规定，“如因工程建设确实无法原址保护，应委托有资质的单位编制异地保护方案并在报批后实施。”因此，在对墓群进行了论证评估后，成都市文体广新局向发改委提出了将墓群过渡应急迁建的方案。
批复
成都市发改委：同意墓群迁建
20日，华西都市报记者从成都市发改委获悉，为做好明墓群文物保护工作，经研究，同意实施明墓群应急过渡迁建工程。其中项目业主为成都市文物信息中心，建设内容包括明墓群拆卸与搬运堆放两大部分等。该项目估算总投资538.03万元，资金来源则由成都地铁公司筹集解决。
“不是每一个文物都能实现迁建的。”四川省文物局古籍遗址保护协会会长朱小南解读，所谓文物迁建，就是要在新建地，按照原址一模一样的结构、位置，将搬运过去的文物，按原位置重新复位。但如涪陵的白鹤梁，因为在江中，且受季节水文影响，无法迁建，只能就地修建水下博物馆。
此外，参加迁建的单位，也要求是专业资质的文保迁建单位。“比如，在迁建前的测绘、拍照环节，需要有甲级资格的文保设计单位完成。之后要必须有一级资格的文保施工单位来拆卸，同时还有专业的监理单位。”朱小南介绍说。
墓群“搬家”技术含量很高
每块石头都将编号，在新址原位复砌“不走样”
经发改委批复后，迁建工作已经启动。那么，给文物“搬家”有哪些讲究？那些精美的石刻、瓷器如何保证在运输过程中不被损坏？四川省文物局古籍遗址保护协会会长朱小南对此作了解释。
“墓地所有的构建，包括每块石头，都要在新址原位置复砌。这就要求，在拆之前，要掌握文物原址是啥样。”朱小南说，拆之前首先要做的是现场的测绘和资料保护，包括对现状的拍照、摄像、绘图等，这是复位的关键。之后，就是对所有构建进行编号，包括每一块石头，并将编号对应在测绘资料上。拆卸时，也是分区按编号顺序作业，复位也是如此。
“如花砖这类文物，因为有雕刻的一面，需要保证不在运输过程中产生磨损。”朱小南介绍，可以用棉絮或者泡沫等，对其包裹保护。
与此同时，新址的构建工作也在同时进行。比如原址有条水沟，那么新址也得在相同位置建这条水沟。而这条沟的长度、宽度、形状等，都不能有改变。“简而言之就是，不能走样。”朱小南说。 华西都市报记者赖芳杰
责任编辑：赵家明 SN146
文章关键词： 墓群 地铁
我要反馈
保存网页
四川在线-华西都市报