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published in(发表于) 2016/3/23 9:06:08
Scalping Organizer: CCTV 315 us advertise his party,

English

中文

Scalping Organizer: CCTV's 315 evening we advertise-scalping, CCTV's 315 evening, 315-IT information

Took me about thirty or forty minutes time, by scalps, Giacche earned three dollars, he feels cheated. Large number of scalping world in, and each of the two days were tricked into 90,000 compared with 2,500 Liuliang and Zhang min, maybe Giacche should feel lucky. They brush hands, China's huge scalping tiny link in the chain.

▲ Scalping customer service explained to come to consult scrubbing, "staged a party to scalping was advertised"

▲ Liuliang as their money will thaw repeatedly filled with money, but in the end the progress bar stops at 99%. He decided to ask the police

▲ Scalps to recruiting to introduce new responsibilities and contributions

▲ Scalping company to make unannounced visits to journalists of business license

Tens of thousands of brushes per minute single-task in YY, QQ, IS, micro-credit at the same time issued various scalping platforms in the crazy growth. Every constructed by the e-commerce platform and thousands of volumes of "Empire", they are "Empire State building" the cornerstone of real glamorous behind the numbers, the "Builders".

When the brush, periodically clear the browsing history, and Taobao background monitoring of anti-scalping system "wits", also shop around to simulate the normal purchasing process, using internal code system. They even led to the development of Chinese air logistics company to deformities.

Giacche said, "I was exploited in this chain of people. "Above the Giacche, is growing in this Organization of new entrants into the external propaganda. They pull one in income is scrubbing brush one sheet of 30 times.

CCTV's 315 evening opened a secret corner of the industry, but by publicity to make scalping a publicity stunt to make money, that party is advertising himself.

Beijing promise law firm Director Guo Xianglong told the legal evening news reporter, both scalps of others or your own scalp, a fraud on the law. Media reports pointed out that "the e-commerce industry, including sellers need to be aware of the scourge of scalping is not fundamentally eradicate, will haunt to assess the basis for trust online transaction system. ”

Lure bait

Tasks from small to big brush for two days from being cheated 90,000

Liuliang himself through the scalp in two days in the army 12 years savings as well as relatives and friends can borrow money spent. He is, his decision within 24 hours, change a life that includes its own trajectory.

After the army in December last year, idle Liuliang always wanted to open my own shop. One day, a man named Su Yuqing customer service through QQ contact Liuliang, want him to take their scalps part-time. "I want to start a business, want to make more friends, and then I added. Just came out, and have nothing to do, although I do not quite understand what brush the credibility, like money. ”

Customer service Su Yuqing to Liuliang sent me a link to LEGO store. The first single, Liuliang LEGO store with your own money and bought 300 worth of clothes. Less than ten minutes, the other to Liuliang PayPal returns 315 Yuan. Liuliang hung a little bit sure at first, in accordance with their requirements and then down.

Second, they make Liuliang 600 Yuan to buy goods. After you buy, customer service telling Liuliang, must complete the following two tasks, to front the money to get it back.

Liuliang had to go on to do the following two tasks. Second single, ten clothing 9400. Third single, 12000 Yuan. After doing three single task, Liuliang start asking customer service Su Yuqing for money.

Su Yuqing told Liuliang, three single below there are three small, single tasks. Liuliang began to doubt, ask customer service if they cheat. Calmly sent Liuliang customer service to their company name, Liuliang to Commerce and industry are looking up. Liuliang up, really in the trade and Industry Bureau to check the company's registration information. Then, he went on to do the task, and less money in the bank card Liuliang think about finish the following three small single hand.

Liuliang unexpected is already voted money, like a snowball rolling more and more. In three small single tasks, the first of more than 10,000 yuan, the second form is more than 10,000. From one o'clock in the afternoon until 10 o'clock at night, and spent his bank card balances early in order to get back into the money and had to borrow money around. During this period, customer service Su Yuqing kept urging Liuliang, "starts at 10 o'clock in the evening, manufacturers there account is frozen. To pay to freeze money away, activate money in front of you. ”

Just to make previous Liuliang of money back and give each other past 24000 RMB. Before 12 o'clock, Liuliang customer service sent me an activation to 50% of the progress bar, tell him the unfreezing of the accounts, will continue to pay.

"I was stunned, have invested so much money, there is no way, she said to burst, and the next day, I went to borrow 20,004. "The result, after the 99% progress Liuliang had collapsed. Family knew, my mother cried and cried to commit suicide by hanging, his wife divorced him, he decided to go to the police.

At that time, he has lost himself wanted to used to venture, brother to the doctor, his borrowed around cobbled together out of more than 90,000 yuan.

Business and information to reassure tasted the sweetness hit after showering

Encounter similar Liuliang, Zhang min and I've encountered.

Academic task light min hold try attitude on the Internet "network part." After you add a QQ, the other came to Zhang wrote a "party a party b" network contract. "I feel as if I were one of their large brush company employees. "Zhang said.

And like Liuliang, when Zhang min when you ask them a liar, customer service also asked Zhang to the trade and Industry Bureau to check your company's information. Not surprisingly, Zhang is also found on the Bureau Web site to each other's company. Customer service and she said, "our company is an established company, not lie to you this money. ”

"For the first time, gave me the task is in the colorful cat Mall to buy a 120 pieces of things, get back to me soon 125. "Second single money more, after you put in 2500 dollars, the other to Zhang continued to complete the task, or does not give the money back in front. She feels cheated.

She immediately returned to their colorful cat mall before I go to click on the customer service link, take the refund results found that "all pages click on the move, only the payment page is live. ”

Later Zhang summarizes, "Crooks will first give you a little taste, you put money in, and then you have to keep doing it. Don't believe the pie in the sky thing. ”

Scalping process

Simulating normal shopping behavior, consult women embarrassed

And Zhang min, Liuliang different, Giacche by scalping dig himself is not so much the first bucket of gold. Like Zhang, Liuliang, "refused to pay membership fees, without prior training or paid seduction, needs to advance commodity money, a temporary session" were Giacche scalping system defined in the training as a "liar".

"During the holidays, many students go out to work, and I'm at home doing nothing, his lazy, don't want to go out, a friend recommended that I can do while playing the game, so I started to do it. "Giacche said.

Made 100 bucks contributions after YY group in most of the day's training, Giacche can finally "appointment".

In this group, often there will be several "hosts". Group rolling by host real time publishing scalping of information and "scrubbing" conditions, such as scheming to Taobao account requirements. Typically, Giacche introduction, "if it is more buyers to the store bought upgrade may be faster. "Giacche will take it personally, according to their own criteria to decide whether to Rob.

Giacche Rob to a single host, he is pulled into another to verify whether he is qualified to do it single of the group. After this group, he needs to wear headphones to listen to the host's voice commands, usually is "who did you well", "send me something", and so on. Giacche says, "hosts with a voice said to be in the interests of efficiency and faster. ”

"At this stage, will often hear a variety of accents of Boyle in a variety of dialects to you ' bombing ', supplemented by a variety of sound family gossip. Do the have half a day to a day of work wearing earphones are immersed in sound. This is just the first step in a long March. "Giacche said.

After verification by, the host will be in this group, with a mission statement, and tell what keywords did you search several of the first few pages on this product.

In order to prevent background detected by Taobao, Giacche introduced, in accordance with the documentation requirements, you need to simulate normal shopping process "shop around", a careful how long are provided for product browsing. Reports available for you to brush next to the product's other product 2-3, every 1 minute, and then click Enter, browse through from top to bottom, general rule is three minutes.

Giacche says, this will let you into the scalping of the shop, the browse time is as accurate to the minute. Less time browsing will be made void scalps, Giacche grindstone. Giacche said that after browsing through, you need to contact the store owner said the sign, and store butt, scalping the goods to you free delivery.

Then and the merchandise of the store for advice on your brush, and also faced embarrassing things. Giacche remembers a scalping to buy bra for ladies, "I don't even know what to ask. ”

After our chat, collecting goods can finally enters the waiting remote businesses pay scalping product link. "The store will remotely operate your computer log on his online bank payment. Sometimes line up to wait for a long time, because there is only one business, a lot of people are waiting to pay. ”

Small hard for a long time, finally painting a single.

? Scrubbing Taobao scalping process mapping/Li Ming

Periodically clear the browsing history using code words to Taobao self-examination

Giacche found scalping will not do business as long as they think, "slowly you will find themselves without orders to do, want to do this will only continue to put money in. ”

"Such as brush single, no one wants you the ' peril ' accounts to paint because they were afraid of Taobao background check this thing. "Giacche said.

"Dangerous account will generally be banned for about three days. In the past few days, you can no longer brush Taobao, single. "Giacche says, when you suddenly find the platform a lot of Taobao, selling all kinds of credit. Their hard earned more than 20 Yuan a day, enough to buy a new brush Taobao, the fraction.

Anti-Scalping measures within the system in response to Taobao, scalping organization will find many ways.

First, before joining the Organization, download a clean hands can periodically clear the browsing history cleaner to prevent massive daily scalping browse alert background Taobao. Before doing a new task, also in the form of screenshots to clear browsing history stores feedback.

Secondly, in addition to the single brush recently evaluated several strict control, brush real when you shop around, but a person familiar with the matter said, "scalping the bodies will have its own coded system to prevent undetected by Taobao backend. ' PayPal ' will ask its members in a ' rich treasure ';' how to make money ' into ' how to make rice ';' transfers ' into ' transfer meters ';' how much money ' into ' how long '. ”

Legal evening news reporter got in an internal training materials, "brush hand enters the purchase were also asked to say code words, brush drill, brush the credibility of this keyword is strictly prohibited in Mong Kok, Mong Kok said. Use express delivery, time and delivery on these questions about logistics was also classified as a sensitive issue. In addition, not to say 1, 2 these figures. ”

Insider told reporters that "scalping system, 1 means ' know and understand ',2 means ' don't know, don't know, ' said the fear of Taobao background problem. ”

Subsequent links, scalping organizations will also be strictly controlled, realistic as far as possible, prevent was found. Even an empty package, also to simulate the normal arrival period for receipt.

Journalist had a brush in a single internal training materials, "' don't advance receipt, do not copy the others given the shop at home" was highlighted at the request of bold red, they require no information, to issue five or six days after receipt.

Giacche said, "around the scalping industry, special short Express online, and in some cases can also be found in express order and logistics information updated in real time. ”

Development line

315 internal structure of exposures into a publicity stunt like a Ponzi

In the interest of the other, are thousands of needed credibility and sales to support and maintain the store.

Reporter to identity stores into the scalp tissue found that stores hand brushing and also to pay a fee, ranging in price from 200 Yuan to 500 Yuan. Each scalping prices will vary depending on product prices and store-level changes, ranging from 7 to 22 Yuan.

Higher commodity prices, shop level, charging higher commodity costs 100 dollars less than 1 a heart painted 5 Crown shop's shop, at least more than 60 million.

Giacche gradually find a period of time, just this huge cornerstone of the scalp a little in your organization.

He said, "I felt like I did a lot of things, very hard. But my rewards are minimal, took an hour's time, one may also make two or three dollars. A large percentage are organized scalping them directly away. ”

People including lagukai membership. He paid 100 dollars in contributions, nearly all people go pull his membership.

The position in the industry is called "external propaganda". An insider to the reporter's scalp in the introduction of part-time, "every single single 3-20, 20-30 customer service each received one, training a person 10, publicity is 100 Yuan to recommend someone. "In these positions, who joins the" external propaganda "took the highest wages.

"External propaganda" in order to pull people are trying all ways possible. At a press conference and an outreach of micro-letter, in order to encourage more people to join, she would roll launch into how much money people make every day shots every day and trying to separate chicken soup for the soul.

315 exposed scalp in the party platform is publicity the gimmick too.

People inside the Organization, told reporters that many staged a party ready to carry brushes hand exposure to publicity after concerns expressed fear of scrutiny after. Publicity, "said Taobao do not do down on scalping. "And staged a party on Twitter to discuss scalping screenshots of how to make money to want to join the new people.

After the party, publicity on the app yourself, "said CCTV was staged in advertising scalping, video journalist in brush five minutes earned 30 blocks, staged the biggest feeling is scalping money than to work, it's changed a lot of people's views on the industry, you are sure to be suspicious? ”

An anonymous person told reporters that "scalping inside like a Ponzi scheme, one by one get referrals, by constantly introducing new commissions. ”

Lawyer claims

Scalping is a fraud on the law, network transactions should refine the rules

Beijing promise law firm Director Guo Xianglong told the legal evening news reporter, Liuliang's case, the other party PayPal non-virtual sex increases the difficulty of the case of the real-name authentication, but customer service actions constituted fraud, Liuliang money through legal channels back, customer has to bear the liability.

But, when this responsibility implementation, need each other to comply if they squander money, will increase the difficulty of actual implementation.

Guo Xianglong said brush line is rooted in the network platform of digital transactions. Virtual numbers in the people for their own interests, if forged lower cost, punishment is not very heavy, and legal norms are not under very strict conditions, scalping it was easy to savage.

Guo Xianglong said both scalps of others or your own scalp, a fraud on the law. But so far no concrete case, and evidence on the one hand, and huge amount of scalping is not related to other platforms and networks themselves right on Monday.

Many trading platforms in the train when his popularity and user stickiness, most of them adopt a conciliatory attitude, no report to the relevant departments. If the individual so the resulting economic losses, early activist reported.

Guo Xianglong believes that online trading platform you want to improve and refine their trading rules in the future, more authenticity confirmed the relationship between buyers and sellers in the technology, not to individual organizations have chance of scalping.

There were media reports that said that "the e-commerce industry, including sellers need to be aware of the scourge of scalping is not fundamentally eradicate, will haunt to assess the basis for trust online transaction system. ”

"If I had known that earlier, I would never do. It will make the original bad shops ranking, misleading consumers buy things may not be so good. "Recognizing these Giacche retired early, Zhang also cheated in 2500 dollars began after some of the more practical work.

Lost more than 90,000 Liuliang cannot get out, now every door to debt waiting for him was a group of brothers and don't know where to live.

(Paper Liuliang, Zhang min, Giacche is a pseudonym)


刷单组织者:央视315晚会给我们做广告了 - 刷单,央视315晚会,315 - IT资讯

花了三四十分钟的时间,通过刷单,贾凯挣到了三块钱,他感到自己受到了欺骗。在良莠不齐的刷单江湖里,与两天分别被骗九万和两千五的刘亮和张敏相比,或许贾凯还应该感到幸运。他们是刷手,中国庞大的刷单链条中微小的一环。

▲刷单公司客服向前来咨询的刷手解释,“3·15晚会是给刷单做了广告”

▲刘亮为将自己的钱解冻,屡次充钱,但进度条最终停止在99%。他决定向公安机关报案

▲刷单公司向招募来的新人介绍岗位职责以及会费

▲刷单公司向暗访记者提供的工商执照

每分钟数以万计的刷单任务在YY 、QQ、IS、微信上同时发出,不同形式的刷单平台还在疯狂生长。在每天由电子商务平台成千上万的交易量构造起的一个个“商业帝国”里,他们是“帝国大厦”的基石,也是亦真亦假光鲜数字背后的“缔造者”。

在刷单时,要定期清理浏览记录,和淘宝后台反刷单的监测系统“斗智斗勇”,也要模拟正常购物流程货比三家,使用内部的暗语系统。他们甚至带动了中国空包物流公司的畸形发展。

贾凯说,“我是这个利益链条中被剥削的人。”在贾凯们之上,是这个组织里不断拉新人进入的外宣们。他们拉一个人进来的收入是刷手们刷一单的30倍。

央视315晚会揭开了这个行业隐秘的一角,却被外宣们拿来做刷单赚钱的宣传噱头,认为晚会是给自己做广告。

北京市同诺律师事务所主任郭香龙告诉《法制晚报》记者,不管是替别人刷单还是自己刷单,在法律上都是一种诈骗行为。有媒体报道指出,“整个电商行业包括卖家都需要从根本上意识到刷单之祸不根除,终将反噬以评价为信任基础的线上交易体系。”

引诱上钩

任务金额由小变大两天刷单被骗九万

刘亮通过刷单在两天之内把自己当兵12年的积蓄以及能借到的亲戚朋友的钱都花光了。他想不到,自己24小时之内的决定,改变了一家包括自己的生活轨迹。

去年12月份退伍之后,赋闲在家的刘亮一直想自己开淘宝店。一天,一个叫苏雨晴的客服通过QQ联系到刘亮,想让他做他们公司刷单的兼职。“我那会儿想创业,想认识更多的朋友,然后我就加了。正好刚出来,也没什么事做,虽然我不太懂刷信誉是什么,就想有钱就做呗。”

客服苏雨晴给刘亮发过来一个乐高商城的链接。第一单,刘亮用自己的钱在乐高商城买了300元的衣服。十分钟不到,对方给刘亮的支付宝返回了315元。刘亮刚开始悬着的心一点点踏实起来,按照他们的要求接着往下做。

第二次,他们让刘亮买600元的商品。买完之后,客服告诉刘亮,必须要把下面的两个任务都完成,才能把前面的钱拿回来。

刘亮只好接着做下面的两个任务。第二单任务,十件衣服9400元。第三单任务,12000元。做满三单任务之后,刘亮开始向客服苏雨晴要钱。

苏雨晴告诉刘亮,三大单下面还有三小单任务。刘亮开始怀疑,问客服他们是不是骗子。客服不慌不忙地给刘亮发来他们公司的名称,让刘亮去工商局查。刘亮一查,还真的在工商局查到了他们公司的注册信息。于是,他开始接着做任务,银行卡里钱越来越少的刘亮想着做完下面的三小单就收手。

让刘亮想不到的是,已经投的钱,像滚雪球一样越滚越多。在三小单任务里,第一单是10000多元,第二单也是10000多。从下午一点到晚上十点,早早花光银行卡里余额的他为了拿回已经投进去的钱,不得不四处借钱。在这期间,客服苏雨晴不停地催刘亮,“晚十点开始,厂家那边账号就冻结了。要再交钱才能把冻结的钱冲开,把前面的钱激活还给你。”

一心只想把前面的钱拿回来的刘亮又给对方打过去24000元。晚上12点之前,客服给刘亮发过来一个激活到50%的进度条,告诉他账户没有解冻,还得继续交钱。

“当时我也懵了,已经投进去了这么多钱,没有办法了,她说能冲开,第二天,我就又去借了两万四。”结果交完之后,99%的进度让刘亮彻底崩溃了。家人知道后,妈妈哭着喊着要上吊,妻子要和他离婚,他决定去公安局报案。

这时候,他已经损失了自己本想用来创业、哥哥用来看病、自己四处借拼凑出来的90000多块钱。

工商信息打消疑虑尝到甜头后砸重金

类似刘亮的遭遇,张敏也曾遇到过。

课业任务比较轻的张敏抱着试一试的态度在网上搜“网络兼职”。加了一个QQ后,对方给张敏传过来一份上面写有“甲方乙方”的网络合同。“给我感觉好像是他们庞大刷单公司的一员员工似的。”张敏说。

和刘亮一样,当张敏问对方是不是骗子的时候,客服也让张敏去工商局查自己公司的信息。不出意外,张敏也在工商局网站上查到了对方的公司。客服和她说,“我们公司是正规的公司,不会骗你这点小钱。”

“第一次,给我的任务是在七彩猫商城买一个120块的东西,很快就给我打回来125元。”第二单的钱就多了,投进去2500块钱之后,对方要张敏继续完成任务,否则前面的钱不给退。她感觉被骗了。

她立刻返回去点击客服之前给自己的七彩猫商城的链接,选择退款,结果发现,“所有页面都是点击不动的,只有付款页面是活的。”

后来张敏总结,“骗子他们会先给你一点甜头,吸引你把钱砸进去,然后你就不得不一直做下去。不要相信天上掉馅饼的事。”

刷单流程

模拟正常购物行为,咨询女性用品遇尴尬

和张敏、刘亮不同,贾凯通过刷单掘到了自己并不算太多的第一桶金。像张敏、刘亮那种,“不交会员费、不提前培训、高薪诱惑、需要先垫付商品钱、临时会话”的,都被贾凯所在的刷单系统在培训中定义为“骗子”。

“假期的时候好多同学出去打工,然后我在家闲着也没事,自己又比较懒,不想往外跑,有朋友推荐说可以一边玩游戏一边做,于是我就开始做了。”贾凯说。

交了一百块钱的会费,经过YY群里大半天的培训后,贾凯终于可以“上岗”了。

这个群里,通常里面会有几个“主持人”。群里滚动着由主持人实时发布的需要刷单的信息和需要“刷手”的条件,比如对淘宝账号的心数要求等。通常情况下,贾凯介绍,“如果是等级更高的买家去店家那里买,升级可能就会更快一些。”贾凯们会对号入座,根据自己的条件决定是否抢单。

贾凯抢到一个主持人发的单,他被拉入另一个核实他是否有资质做这笔单的群。进到这个群之后,他需要一直戴着耳机听主持人的语音指令,通常会是“谁谁你搞好了吗”、“快把什么什么发给我”等等。贾凯说,“主持人用语音说是为了效率更快。”

“在这个阶段,会经常听到操着各种口音的大妈用各种方言对你‘轰炸’,辅以各种家长里短的声音。做这份工作一天有半天都要戴着耳机沉浸在这样的声音里。这只是万里长征的第一步。”贾凯说。

核实资格通过后,主持人会在这个群里发一个任务书,告诉你用什么关键字搜索,第几页第几个是这个商品。

为了防止被淘宝后台检测出来,贾凯介绍,按照文件要求,你要模拟正常的购物流程“货比三家”,细致到每一个商品浏览多长时间都有规定。浏览你要刷单的商品旁边的其他商品2-3个,每一个1分钟,然后点击进入,从上到下浏览一遍,一般规定是三分钟。

贾凯说,这之后才会让你进入要刷单的这家店,浏览时间会同样精确到分钟。少于规定时间的浏览会被视作无效刷单,这让贾凯们不敢懈怠。贾凯说,浏览完后,你需要联系店家说暗号,方便和店家对接,把你刷单的商品改成空快递。

然后还要和店家咨询关于你刷的这件商品,这时候也会遇到特别尴尬的事。贾凯记得自己一次刷单的时候要买女士用的文胸,“我都不知道该问些什么。”

聊完后,收藏商品终于可以进入等待商家远程支付刷单商品的环节了。“店家会远程操作你的电脑登录他的网银完成付款。有的时候排队都要排半天,因为只有一个商家,好多人都在等着付款。”

辛辛苦苦小半天,终于刷成了一单。

▲刷手在淘宝网刷单流程示意图  制图/李铭

定期清除浏览记录用暗语应对淘宝自查

贾凯发现,刷单的生意并不会做的像想象的那么长久,“慢慢的你会发现自己无单可做,想要继续做只能不断往里投钱。”

“比如刷的单多了,就不会再有人要你这样的‘危险’账号去刷了,因为他们怕淘宝后台会查这个事情。”贾凯说。

“危险账号一般会被禁三天左右。在这几天,你的淘宝号都无法再刷单了。”贾凯说,这个时候你忽然发现平台上多了好多卖各种信用的淘宝号的。自己辛辛苦苦一天赚的二十多块钱,还不够买一个新的可以刷单的淘宝号的零头。

为了应对淘宝系统内部的反刷单措施,刷单组织也会想出很多办法。

首先在加入组织之前,就要刷手们下载一个可以定期清除浏览历史的清理器,防止每天大量刷单浏览引起淘宝后台的警觉。在做一个新任务前,还要以截图的形式给店家进行清理完浏览历史的反馈。

其次,除了对刷单人最近评价数严格控制、刷单时模拟真实的货比三家外,一个知情人士透露,“刷单组织都会有自己的暗语系统防止被淘宝后台察觉。‘支付宝’会要求会员打成‘致富宝’;‘怎么赚钱’会打成‘怎么挣米’;‘转账’会打成‘转米’;‘多少钱’会打成‘多少米’。”

在法制晚报记者拿到的一份内部培训资料中,“刷手进入购买环节时也被要求说暗语,刷钻、刷信誉这种关键词是被严格禁止在旺旺上说的。用什么快递发货、什么时间发货等这些关于物流的问题也被列为敏感问题。此外,也不要说1、2这些数字。”

内部知情人士告诉记者,“在刷单体系中,1表示‘知道了、明白了’,2表示‘不知道、不了解’,总说这个也怕被淘宝后台发现有问题。”

后续的环节,刷单组织也会严格管控,尽量逼真,防止被发现。即使发的是空包裹,也要模拟正常的到货周期进行收货。

在记者拿到的刷单人的内部培训资料中,“‘千万不要提前收货、不要复制这家店别人给出的好评”的要求被着重加粗标红,他们要求没有物流信息的,要在发货之后的五六天确认收货。

贾凯说,“围绕着刷单产业,网上做空快递的特别多,而且有的还可以查到快递单号和实时更新的物流信息。”

发展下线

315曝光成宣传噱头内部结构似庞氏骗局

在利益链的另一端,是成千上万个需要靠信誉度和销售量来支撑和维系的店家。

记者以店家身份进入刷单组织发现,店家和刷手一样,也要先交会费,价钱从200元到500元不等。每一笔的刷单价格会根据商品本身价格和店铺级别变化,从7元到22元不等。

商品价格、店铺原本级别越高,收费越高,要把一个商品价格100块钱以内的1颗心小店刷成5个皇冠的店,至少需要6000多万。

做了一段时间的贾凯渐渐发现,自己不过是这个庞大刷单组织中一块微不足道的基石。

他说,“我感觉自己做了很多事,很辛苦。但是我的回报是极少的,费了一个小时的时间,一单可能也就挣两三块钱。有很大比例都被组织刷单的人直接扣掉了。”

这其中包括拉贾凯入会的人。他交的一百块钱的会费,几乎都被拉他入会的人分走了。

这个职位在行业里被叫做“外宣”。在一个内部人士发给记者的刷单兼职简介里,“拍单每单3-20元,客服每接待一人20-30元,培训一个人10元,外宣推荐一个人是100元。”在这些职位里,拉人入会的“外宣”拿的工资最高。

“外宣”为了拉到人,也会使尽解数。在记者加的一个外宣的微信里,为了激励更多的人加入,她会滚动发布自己拉进来的人每天赚了多少钱的截图和每天要努力独立的心灵鸡汤。

315晚会里曝光的刷单平台也被外宣拿来做噱头。

组织内部的人告诉记者,很多准备入行的刷手在3·15晚会曝光之后都向外宣表达了害怕以后会严查的担忧。外宣表示,“淘宝不靠刷单基本做不下去。”并把微博上3·15晚会后讨论的刷单如何挣钱的截图发给想要入行的新人。

晚会结束后,外宣自己在微信上发状态称,“央视3·15都在给刷单做广告了,视频里的记者刷了五分钟挣了30块,看了3·15最大的感触就是刷单比上班赚钱,这简直改变了很多人对这个行业的看法,你确定还在怀疑?”

一个不具姓名的知情者告诉记者,“刷单群内部类似庞氏骗局,一个又一个人拉下线,通过不断介绍新人分提成。”

律师说法

刷单在法律上属诈骗,网络交易应细化规则

北京市同诺律师事务所主任郭香龙告诉《法制晚报》记者,刘亮的案子中,对方支付宝非实名认证的虚拟性增加了案件的难度,但是客服的行为已经构成诈骗,刘亮的钱是可以通过法律途径要回来的,客服要承担相应的赔偿责任。

但是这个责任什么时候落实下来,需要对方有履行能力,如果对方把钱挥霍了,会增加实际落实的难度。

郭香龙说,刷单行为植根于网络平台的数字化交易。人出于自己利益的考虑虚拟一些数字,如果伪造成本较低,处罚又不是很重,同时法律规范不是很严密的情况下,刷单这种行为就很容易野蛮生长。

郭香龙表示,不管是替别人刷单还是自己刷单,在法律上都是一种诈骗行为。但是目前没有形成具体的案例,这一方面和取证难、个人刷单数额不是特别巨大有关,另一方面也和网络平台本身维权的态度有关。

很多交易平台在培养自己的人气和用户黏度的时候,大多采取息事宁人的态度,没有去有关部门报案。如果个人因此造成经济损失,应及早维权报案。

郭香龙认为,网络交易平台日后要完善、细化自己的交易规则,在技术上多一些买卖双方真实性关系的确认,不给个别组织留有刷单的机会。

也有媒体报道指出,“整个电商行业包括卖家都需要从根本上意识到刷单之祸不根除,终将反噬以评价为信任基础的线上交易体系。”

“如果我早知道这样,我是绝对不会做的。这么做也会让原来不好的店排名靠前,误导消费者买到可能没那么好的东西。”认识到这些后的贾凯早早就洗手不干了,张敏也在被骗了2500块钱之后开始选择一些更务实的工作。

赔进去九万多的刘亮却无法全身而退,现在每天等待他的是一群上门要债的兄弟和不知何去何从的生活。

(文中刘亮、张敏、贾凯均为化名)






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