26 million tons a year of used clothes are thrown 1%| not reuse of used clothing | trash _ news

At present, with the clothing updates speed up, discarded clothing gradually increased, and how these used clothing has become many people's heart. This reporter has learned, Lanzhou, Gansu province, is being put in recycling bins, set up charitable contributions and other arrangements, recycling of used clothing to promote the recycling of resources, but in the actual process of local has yet to establish an effective recycling of discarded clothes, handling, processing and recycling system and run mode. Industry recommends that potential comprehensive utilization of resources such as used clothing, relevant departments should establish and improve the recycling system, processing systems and policy regulations and standards related to the evaluation system in achieving environmental protection concepts at the same time, formation of renewable resource industries.

　　Used clothes recycling prospects

For used clothing, people want to be able to wear clothes donated to help there is difficulty in the crowd, however, donated clothing difficult. On one hand, clothing required for ordinary people it is difficult to know from a donated objects quantity, type and other circumstances, on the other hand, they also it is difficult to generalize to clothing disinfection, which leads to old clothes were usually regarded as garbage, serious waste of resources.

Standing Committee of the CPPCC, totally immersed in Lanzhou concerns waste recycling clothing market for a long time. His proposal notes that, at present, four districts in the suburbs of Lanzhou resident and transient population of more than 3 million, out of used clothing in more than 30,000 tons a year. According to material, cotton, chemical fiber and blend, such as wool, leather, rubber, by purpose, clothes, footwear, bedding, sofa upholstery, carpeting and other categories.

Totally immersed, if failed to properly recycle old clothes, but casually, water, soil and air pollution. "If all of these used clothing through incineration, which contain carcinogenic substances, if a landfill, because cotton perishable, chemical fiber and refractory for soil and groundwater pollution. ”

Reporter learned that, in most cities were of used clothes "where" troubled by it. China Association of resources comprehensive utilization of data shows that every year there are about 26 million tonnes of old clothes are thrown into the trash, utilization is less than 1%, the vast majority of old clothes are not being processed or for treatment.

"But in fact, these discarded clothes are available through the recycling, treatment, processing, renewable resource, secondary use, waste to treasure. Many areas have used clothes recycling abroad as an important industry of circular economy and enormous potential. "Totally immersed, told reporters.

According to the China textile industry association estimated that if all waste textile recycling, chemical fibers and natural fibers every year, equivalent to saving 24 million tons of crude oil and 80 million fewer tons of carbon dioxide emissions, save up to one-third in cotton-growing area. Also applying its resources to building materials, water road, health, automotive interiors, furniture manufacturing and many other industries.

　　Government actively assisted used clothes recycling

In 2015, a cartel of Lanzhou in Lanzhou Charity Federation Lanzhou city and the MDC in the local community, the Committee put in used clothes recycling bins in order to resolve "no donation", the waste of resources.

Named "hauzer trading company" business in your local within the 30 communities put 100 bins. "The enthusiasm of the masses is very high, every 35 days, the box will vote. "Company official Xie Shuaipo told reporters, after sorting on clothing, the company probably would be disinfected more than new clothes, donated to needy people in poor areas. Less than 80% new, color difference, and torn clothing after treatment will be covered vegetable greenhouse agricultural insulation made from cotton.

Xie Shuaipo, told reporters that the enterprise plans to put 5,000 total bins, covering every community in the city, people love, realize the reuse of resources.

In addition to enterprise operations, starting from this year, Lanzhou will give full play to the public finances purchase of charity services, by 2020 the city's 80% Township and community to establish charitable branch, 50% of the established charity market towns, streets, County District 20-50 charitable donation receiving station.

Lanzhou University, lecturer, school of journalism and communication, Ping Shi thinks through different ways to recycle the discarded clothes, for people to play environmental and philanthropic spirit provides the most direct and convenient manner, this will inspire more and more people develop good morality, and can help protect the environment, the formation of resource recycle atmosphere.

This reporter has learned that at present, recycling old clothes mainly fall into three categories: one is a charitable institution by way of raising, second, sanitation system by way of waste, and the third is recycling enterprises based on circular economy in Government class project for recycling old clothes. Cities including Lanzhou, actively explore recycling old clothes, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang, Wenzhou and other cities have been opened the charity market, donated by the community and members of the public used clothing, donations processed for free paid to disadvantaged groups, or donations to liquidate, and money is used to rescue people.

Currently, some enterprises will reclaim the used clothing purchased through manual sorting mode used after the treatment, as new materials, or produce soundproof insulation used for automotive, appliance, or as a filling of plush toys, paper and other raw materials.

Reporters learned that a professional recycling companies in Shanghai, will buy the old woollen textiles by manual sorting mode, using combination of ring spinning and spinning yarns. The company recycles 700 tons of waste materials annually, 640 tons of yarn, utilization of more than 90%.

　　Recovery of market policies

Totally immersed, such as respondents, there are many areas abroad comprehensive recycling of discarded clothing, scrap of clothing made from recycled fabric, car seats and other environmentally friendly products, the results are obvious, for reference.

According to reports, Japan recycling programmes for old clothes, after renovation, the 87% donated to refugees through UNHCR, 3% vintage for power generation, 10% processed into insulation material. As early as 1978, Switzerland set up a company, special recycling and utilization of used clothing. In the United States, 80% clothes will refurbish donated, other 20% are mainly used for recycling.

Although started as early as 2006 renewable energy law in China, but for the recycling of old clothes, and there is no corresponding articles. So although the used clothes recycling has great potential, but in the actual recycling process, cities including Lanzhou, have not yet established effective waste clothing recycling, treatment, processing and recycling system and run mode.

Totally immersed, and Xie Shuaipo, recommends, Government related sector should be will waste textiles into local policy and cycle economic development in the, research reasonable can continued of recycling using mode and interests distribution mechanism, introduced various encourages development of policy, especially to encourages enterprise, and personal investment waste clothing recycling processing, established of waste clothing recycling, and processing, and processing and again using system, guide waste clothing recycling again using to scale and standardized development.

MDC Committee in Lanzhou, Lanzhou old clothing recycling and processing industry for research. This research proposal, according to the recycling industry and the use of related policies and regulations, used clothes recycling and processing enterprises should be accorded tax breaks or incentives such as tax rebates. Meanwhile, should coordinate the street community, housing authorities, property management services, allowing old clothing recycling and processing enterprises in the recycling bins, recycling vehicles free access to community residents, to support development of used clothes recycling and processing enterprises.

"Discarded clothing by filtering, classification, separation, processing, cleaning, disinfection, forming different types of renewable resources, processed into different types of industrial products, recycling, heat preservation cotton and recycled fabric, engineering, agricultural insulation quilts, car seat, entering the market, formation of renewable resource industries, increase revenue and taxes, can also solve some employment. "Totally immersed said, at the same time, relevant departments should develop second-hand clothes donated new and old standards, health standards and processes, making donations for public welfare career helping clothing, comply with the integrity, health, safety requirements and donor acceptance.

Responsible editor: Sun Ailin SN146

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Used clothes recycling

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我国每年2600万吨废旧衣物被扔 再利用率不到1%|废旧衣物|废物利用_新闻资讯

　　当前，随着衣物更新速度增快，废旧衣物逐渐增多，而这些废旧衣物如何处理如今已成为不少人的心病。记者了解到，甘肃兰州目前正通过投放回收箱、设立慈善捐 助点等多个方式，回收废旧衣物，以促进资源的循环利用，但在实际过程中，当地尚未建立有效的废旧衣物回收、处理、加工和再利用方面的系统和运行模式。业内 人士建议，旧衣等资源的综合利用潜力巨大，相关部门应建立和完善回收体系、加工体系等以及相关的政策法规与标准评价体系，在实现环保理念的同时，形成再生 资源产业。

　　废旧衣物回收利用前景广阔

　　对于旧衣物的去处，人们希望将能穿的衣服捐赠出去，以帮助确有困难的群众，但是，捐赠衣物困难重重。一方面，普通群众很难了解受捐对象所需衣物数量、类型等具体情况，另一方面，他们也很难统一将衣物进行消毒处理等，这导致旧衣物通常被当作垃圾扔掉，造成资源严重浪费。

　　兰州市政协常委林建平长期关注废旧衣物回收利用市场。他的一份提案指出，当前，兰州近郊四区常住和流动人口在300万以上，每年淘汰的废旧衣物应在3万吨 以上。按材料分，有棉质、化纤、混纺、毛质、皮革、橡胶等类，按用途分，有衣裤、鞋袜、床上用品、沙发铺垫、地毯等类。

　　林建平表示，如果旧衣物未能很好地循环利用，而是被随手抛弃的话，水质、土壤、空气等都会受到污染。“如果这些废旧衣物全部通过焚烧处理，所产生的物质含有致癌成分，如果按垃圾填埋的，由于棉质易腐烂，化纤难降解，对土壤和地下水会产生污染。”

　　记者了解到，我国大多数城市都被废旧衣物的“去处”所困扰。中国资源综合利用协会的一项数据显示，我国每年大约有2600万吨旧衣服被扔进垃圾桶，再利用率只有不到1%，绝大多数旧衣服都没有被重新加工或者进行无害化处理。

　　“但事实上，这些废旧衣物都可以通过回收、处理、加工，成为再生资源，进行二次利用，变废为宝。目前很多国外地区已将废旧衣物回收利用作为循环经济的一项重要产业门类，潜力巨大。”林建平告诉记者。

　　据中国纺织工业联合会测算，如果我国废旧纺织品全部得到回收利用，每年可提供的化学纤维和天然纤维，相当于节约原油2400万吨，还能减少8000万吨的 二氧化碳排放、节约近三分之一的棉花种植面积。同时还能将其资源化应用到建筑材料、水利公路、医疗卫生、汽车内饰、家具制造等诸多产业。

　　企业政府积极助力废旧衣物回收

　　2015年，兰州市一家企业联合兰州市慈善总会和民革兰州市委员会在当地小区投放废旧衣物回收箱，以解决群众“捐赠无门”、资源浪费的情况。

　　这家名为“豪泽商贸有限公司”的企业在当地30个小区内总计投放了100个回收箱。“群众积极性很高，每隔三五天，箱子就会投满。”企业负责人谢帅坡告诉 记者，对衣物分拣后，公司会将八成新以上的衣物消毒处理，捐助给贫困地区有需要的人。而低于八成新、成色差，以及有破损的衣物经过处理后，会被制成覆盖蔬 菜大棚的农用保温棉。

　　谢帅坡告诉记者，该企业计划总共投放5000个回收箱，覆盖全市每个小区，让人们的爱心有去处，实现资源的重复利用。

　　除了企业积极行动外，从今年起，兰州市将充分发挥公共财政购买慈善组织服务，力争到2020年全市80%的乡镇、街道建立慈善分会，50%的乡镇、街道设立慈善超市，各县区设立20-50个慈善捐助接收站点。

　　兰州大学新闻与传播学院讲师石萍认为，通过不同方式回收利用废旧衣物，为人们发挥环保和慈善理念提供了最直接和便利的方式，这既能激励越来越多的人养成助人为乐的良好风尚，又能助力保护环境、资源循环利用氛围的形成。

　　记者了解到，当前，旧衣回收模式主要分为三类：一是慈善机构通过募集的方式，二是环卫系统通过垃圾分类的方式，三是回收企业依托政府循环经济类项目开展旧 衣回收。包括兰州在内的多个城市都在积极探索旧衣回收方式，上海、广州、沈阳、温州等多个城市都陆续开办了慈善超市，由社区接收市民旧衣物捐赠，捐赠物经 处理后无偿发放给困难群体，或将捐赠物变现，所得钱款再用于救助困难群众。

　　目前，一些企业将回收购买来的旧衣物通过人工分拣方式利用技术处理后，作为新材料，或生产出汽车、家电用隔音隔热材料，或作为毛绒玩具的填充物、造纸业的原料等。

　　记者了解到，上海一家专业回收企业，将购买来的旧毛纺织品通过人工分拣方式，采用环锭纺与气流纺相结合进行纺纱。公司每年回收700吨废旧原料，年产640吨纱，利用率达到90%以上。

　　回收市场亟待政策护航

　　林建平等受访人士表示，国外已有很多地区实现了废旧衣物综合循环利用，利用废旧衣物制成再生纤维布块、汽车坐垫等环保产品，效果显著，值得借鉴。

　　据介绍，日本推行旧服装回收活动，87%经翻新后通过联合国难民署捐赠给难民，3%的旧服装用于发电，10%加工成为绝热材料。早在1978年，瑞士成立了公司，专门回收和利用旧衣物。在美国，80%的旧衣会翻新捐赠，另外20%则主要用于再生利用。

　　虽然我国早在2006年就开始实施可再生能源法，但是对于旧衣的回收，并没有相应的配套条款。因此尽管废旧衣物回收有着巨大的潜力，但在实际回收再利用过程中，包括兰州在内的多个城市尚未建立有效的废旧衣物回收、处理、加工和再利用方面的系统和运行模式。

　　林建平、谢帅坡等建议，政府相关部门宜将废旧纺织品纳入当地政策和循环经济发展中，研究合理可持续的回收利用模式和利益分配机制，出台各种鼓励发展的政 策，尤其要鼓励企业、个人投资废旧衣物回收加工业，建立的废旧衣物回收、处理、加工和再利用体系，引导废旧衣物回收再利用向规模化和规范化发展。

　　民革兰州市委员会对兰州废旧衣物回收加工行业进行过调研。此项调研建议，按照国家对回收行业和再利用企业相关政策规定，应对废旧衣物回收、加工企业给予税 收减免或税收返还等优惠政策。同时，应协调街道社区、房管部门、物业管理单位，准许废旧衣物回收加工企业的回收箱、回收车辆免费进出居民小区，以支持废旧 衣物回收加工企业的发展。

　　“将废旧衣物通过筛选、分类、清洗、消毒、分离、加工，形成不同类型的再生资源，加工成不同类型的工业产品，变废为宝，如再生纤维布块、工程保温棉，农用 保温棉被、汽车坐垫等，进入市场销售，形成再生资源产业，增加产值和税收，还可解决一部分人员就业。”林建平说，同时，相关部门应制定旧衣物捐赠新旧标 准、卫生标准和处理流程，使捐赠用于公益帮扶事业的衣物，符合完整、卫生、安全的要求和被捐赠人的心里接受程度。

责任编辑：孙爱林 SN146

文章关键词：
废旧衣物 废物利用

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