Shanxi coal Group′s debt ratio in five 82% brothers mine lend to each other _ | | | coal in coal mine in Shanxi news
Debt and money problems became the most difficulties in coal Enterprise Original title: Shanxi coal Group′s debt ratio in five 82% brothers mine lend to each other for a common
After each reporter Shi Ye East
Since last year, the accelerated decline in coal prices, coal enterprises ′ loss has intensified. Industry data showed that coal enterprises ′ overall debt ratio has been closer to 70% now, as its historical peak, debt and financial issues be present most of the coal enterprises are facing the problem.
Jincheng coal mine and coal mine in the area of Group also faced funding problems. Jincheng local′s biggest coal production enterprises of Shanxi Jincheng anthracite mining group limited liability company (hereinafter "Shanxi coal") debt of 170 billion yuan, debt ratios over 80% and 2008 years after integration of coal resources in Shanxi province, coal is now saddled with debts of hundreds of millions of Yuan. Jincheng city, the daily economic news reporters from many coal mines and bankers learned that now not only coal mining difficult loans, even coal mine belongs to the group, wanted to borrow is a lot harder than it was before.
Jincheng local coal in China even told reporters that many coal mines due to can′t get credit, can only lend to each other between the Group′s coal mines, yet profitable coal mines due to excessive brothers even mines′s loan as cash flow, "coal mine were borrowed to earn money went."
Coal enterprises ′ overall debt ratio is close to 70%
From the end of 2011, starting from high coal prices declining 5500 kcal/kg calorific value steam coal in Qinhuangdao, October 2011 from the highest point 860 Yuan/ton, down to the end of 2015 370 Yuan per ton, less than peak of 45%, anthracite prices drop more, the price dropped from more than thousand Yuan per ton to around 300 yuan per ton now.
Decline of coal enterprise′s profitability. The China National Coal Association statistical data of the 90 large coal, 11 months before 2015, the 90 large-scale coal enterprises profit of 5.13 billion yuan, down 50 billion yuan, fell to 90.7%. According to the Association predicted domestic loss of coal accounted for more than 90%.
Profitability continues to decline, also led to a coal Enterprise capital chain tension. According to industry data, the current coal enterprises ′ overall debt ratio has been closer to 70%, for the record.
Shanxi Governor Li Xiaopeng, in the CPPCC Shanxi breakout said Shanxi provincial coal group five ar 68.72 billion yuan by the end of last year, 2.4 times times the 2011 2015, five coal group debt ratio of 81.79%.
Located in Jincheng city of Shanxi coal group is one of the Shanxi provincial coal group five. Judging from the published data, as of the third quarter last year, Shanxi coal Group′s total assets were $ 210.2 billion yuan, and total liabilities of 172.3 billion yuan, debt rate as high as 81%, before their 2015-220 million yuan in net profit in the third quarter.
Net profit is negative for Jincheng mining group is a hard thing to imagine. Coal prices peak in 2011, Jinmei group company net profit of 3.67 billion yuan. With lower coal prices, a net profit decline of the Shanxi coal group.
High debt ratio and the deterioration of the profitability, Jincheng Group appeared in local coal mines and coal mine cash-strapped, credits the new problems. Jincheng local banks and coal mine who confirmed to the reporter at the daily news, now it is not only mine, even coal mine belongs to the Group of bad loans from banks for new loans.
"Five lines as early as 2013 after local coal mines began to tighten lending, many are now supported by loans from commercial banks, now not only coal lending to commercial banks is not easy, even to commercial bank loans of the group is very difficult. "A local bank staff told reporters.
Interbank lending is a common coal mine
Due to the difficulty in lending to banks, in order to complete our transformation or maintenance of production, between the Group′s coal mines to borrow funds has become a common phenomenon.
Gaoping kexing energy development group limited under the coal mine a finance staff member told the business daily journalist, mine can′t get credit began two years before, even as the group guarantee will not work, "us that two years ago, another group of mine borrowed 30 million Yuan to us, say 7 days. Now after almost two years without, group debts or to. ”
In fact, coal loan situation appeared as early as 2014. In 2015, Jincheng City Government work reports, the working arrangements proposed for the new year, "encouraging full use of various means of financing help coal enterprises and do everything possible to ensure coal Enterprise Fund chain. ”
Downward, coal mine operating income to drop coal prices outside the virtuous cycle, after 2008 the integration of coal resources in Shanxi province, also brought heavy debt to the size of the Jincheng coal mine. According to 2016 in Jincheng coal seam gas meeting report shows that beginning in 2008 the consolidation, merger and reorganization of the local coal mine, Jincheng project a total of 68, invested more than 30 billion yuan, and many of them are bank loans, many coal mines were saddled with hundreds of millions of Yuan of bank loans.
"The coal mine construction investment and long construction period, funds are generally well hundreds of millions of, still have about four or five years to complete. Now coal prices are so low, many coal mines sell coal production costs are lower, started losing money. Some coal mines because it was not the Bank′s interest, consolidation up to now are afraid to start last year. "Jincheng local jinneng group told Xinhua.
"Integration of mine, Jincheng Bank is to come to us, let us help loans finished the task. Loans two years ago wasn′t so tight when old debts were borrowed new debt, after the expiration of the first money from bank loans. Gaoping coal mine was this year after the Bank loan of 500 million Yuan, did not lend out a penny. Some no wage coal mine could not borrow money, brothers mines only to earn money to borrow, said tens of millions of Yuan billions less, some brothers and collapse of mine is going to be to borrow. "The above, Jin said.
Responsible editor: Wang Hao
Article keywords: Shanxi coal liabilities
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山西五大煤炭集团负债率82% 兄弟矿相互拆借|煤矿|煤炭|山西_新闻资讯
债务及资金问题成为了目前大多数煤炭企业面临的难题 原标题：山西五大煤炭集团负债率82% 兄弟矿相互拆借较普遍
每经记者 师烨东
去年以来，煤炭价格加速下滑，煤炭企业亏损进一步加剧。有行业数据显示，煤炭企业现在整体的负债率已经接近70%，为历史最高峰，债务及资金问题成为了目前大多数煤炭企业面临的难题。
晋城地区的煤矿及煤矿集团同样面临着资金的问题。晋城当地最大的煤矿生产企业山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司（以下简称“晋煤集团”）负债达到了 1700亿元，负债率已经超过了80%；而经历2008年山西省的煤炭资源整合之后，许多煤矿现在都背负着数亿元的债务。《每日经济新闻》记者从晋城市多 位煤矿及银行人士得知，现在不仅煤矿难贷款，就连煤矿上属的集团，想贷款都比之前要难多了。
晋城市当地一位煤炭从业人员甚至告诉记者，许多煤矿由于贷不到款，只能在集团下属的煤矿间相互拆借，一些尚有盈利的煤矿甚至因为不堪兄弟矿的借款而同样出现资金断流，“能赚点钱的煤矿都快被借倒闭了”。
煤炭企业整体负债率接近70%
2011年末起，煤炭价格从高点开始一路下滑，秦皇岛发热量5500大卡/千克动力煤，已经从2011年10月最高点860元/吨，降到了2015年底的370元/吨，不足高峰时期的45%，而无烟煤价格跌势更猛，价格从每吨超过千元跌至目前的300元/吨左右。
一同下滑的还有煤炭企业的盈利能力。中国煤炭工业协会此前统计了90家大型煤企的数据，2015年前11个月，这90家大型煤企利润只有51.3亿元，同比减少500亿元，降幅为90.7%。据该协会预测，目前国内亏损煤企占比超过90%。
盈利能力的持续下滑，也导致了煤炭企业资金链的紧张。有行业数据显示，目前煤炭企业整体的负债率已经接近70%，为历史最高。
山西省长李小鹏日前在全国两会山西分会场谈到，山西省属五大煤炭集团应收账款去年底达到687.2亿元，是2011年的2.4倍；2015年，五大煤炭集团负债率达81.79%。
位于晋城市的晋煤集团便是山西省属五大煤炭集团之一。从已经公布的数据来看，截至去年三季度，晋煤集团总资产为2102亿元，总负债为1723亿元，负债率高达81%，而其2015年前三季度净利润则为-2.2亿元。
净利润为负对于此前的晋煤集团来说是一个难以想象的事情。在煤炭价格达到顶峰的2011年，晋煤集团的净利润为36.7亿元。随着此后煤炭价格的走低，晋煤集团的净利润也连续下滑。
负债率的增高及盈利情况的恶化，使得晋城当地煤矿及煤矿集团出现了资金紧张、难贷新款的问题。晋城市当地多名银行及煤矿人士向《每日经济新闻》记者证实，目前不仅是煤矿，连煤矿上属的集团贷款都不好从银行获得新的贷款。
“五大行早在2013年前后就开始逐渐收紧了当地的煤矿贷款，不少煤矿都是靠向商业银行贷款支撑到现在，现在不仅煤矿向商业银行贷款不容易，连集团向商业银行贷款都很难。”有当地银行工作人员告诉记者。
煤矿间相互拆借资金较为普遍
由于难以向银行贷款，为了继续完成改造或是维持生产，集团下属的煤矿之间相互进行资金拆借成为了普遍现象。
高平市科兴能源发展集团有限公司下属煤矿的一位财务工作人员告诉《每日经济新闻记者》，有的煤矿前两年开始就贷不到款，即便有集团担保都不行，“我们集 团下属的另一煤矿两年前向我们矿借了3000万元，说7天就还。可以到现在都过了快两年了也没还，让集团要债也要不到。”
实际上，煤矿贷款难的情况早在2014年就出现了。晋城市在2015年的政府工作报告中，针对新一年的工作安排就曾提出，“鼓励帮助煤炭企业用好用足各种融资手段，千方百计保障煤炭企业资金链。”
除去煤炭价格下行、煤矿经营收入难以良性循环之外，2008年后山西省的煤炭资源整合也给晋城市的大小煤矿带来了繁重的债务。据晋城市2016年煤炭煤 层气工作会议报告显示，2008年开始的这次整合，晋城当地煤矿兼并重组项目总计有68个，投入金额超过300亿元，其中不少都是银行贷款，为此很多煤矿 都背负了数亿元的银行贷款。
“煤矿前期建设的投入大且建设周期较长，资金一般都得好几亿，还得四五年左右的时间才能完成。现在煤炭价格又这么 低，很多煤矿卖煤连生产成本都达不到，开工就是赔钱。有的煤矿因为还不起银行的利息，去年整合完了到现在都不敢开工。”晋城当地一位晋能集团的工作人员告 诉记者。
“原来煤矿整合的时候，晋城的大小银行都是来找我们，让我们帮忙贷款完任务。前两年贷款没这么紧的时候，都是借新债还旧债，到期后先 还了钱再从银行重新贷。今年高平市的一个煤矿被银行收回5亿元贷款后，一分钱都没能再贷出来。有些发不出工资的煤矿借不到钱，只能向还能赚点钱的兄弟矿借 钱，少说几千万元多则上亿元，有的兄弟矿都快要被借倒闭了。”上述晋能工作人员说道。
责任编辑：王浩成
文章关键词： 煤矿 煤炭 山西 负债
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