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published in(发表于) 2016/4/2 8:35:00
The hackers reverse days manipulating democratic election in 9 countries,

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The hackers reverse days, manipulating the democratic election of 9 countries-hackers, elections-IT information

Today to introduce a Colombia hacker, if not sticky, for clemency in the prison, he might be able to silence.

For his actions, users a exclamation sentence summary is, "he played almost all the democratic elections in Latin American countries. ”

Who is this guy?

Andeliesi·saipuerweida (small note: Andr e s Sep, Raúl lveda), 31, is currently Colombia′s prisons.

In 2014, Sepulveda was arrested in Colombia in the 2014 presidential election implementation of network crime in jail, was sentenced to 10 years. At that time, the object of his services was the right-wing opposition candidate zuluajia (ó scar Iv á n Zuluaga), who strongly opposed the left-wing rebels "Colombia revolutionary armed forces" of peace talks.

Zuluajia, Sepulveda is only 8 years of hacking in the service of one of many senior politicians in Latin America.

▲ Zuluajia

On March 31, the Sepulveda in the current issue of Bloomberg BusinessWeek revealed that 9 Latin American countries had participated in the operation of democratic elections, including theft of data, install malicious software, forged in the social media of mass public opinion to support or oppose.

Went through several assassination attempts, he decided to leave everything to the public, hoping to win support and a reduced sentence.

He focuses on how to manipulate Mexico election. In 2012, Sepulveda and hackers with malicious software to monitor competitors, and eventually helped Mexico Nieto won the election of the President, called "black propaganda" (black propaganda).

"My job is to perform instructions of the dirty war and waging psychological warfare launched black all the propaganda, disinformation-the political dark side, everyone can see it, but I don′t know it exists. ”

? Mexico President Nieto

Specifically, Sepulveda has a $ 600,000 budget, designed to combat Nieto of the institutional Revolutionary Party′s two main competitors: the ruling centre-right national action party candidate hesaifeina·basikesi·Mota (Josefina Vázquez Mota), and luopeisi·aobuladuoer of the left-wing party of the Democratic Revolution (Andr e s Manuel López Obrador).

His team at the headquarters of the two rival camps have malicious software installed, can help monitor the phone and computer. Take this, Sepulveda was a variety of speeches, conference planning and organization of elections.

Based on this information, he with "Navy" publishing false tweets, to lead public opinion to Nieto′s topic, such as applause for Nieto plans to combat drug violence-or crush their rivals.

▲ Aobuladuoer and Thiago Motta

Sepulveda said, in order for the "Navy" looks authentic, all accounts are operating for at least one year or more, he also used additional forth blessing and concern a large number of low-end Twitter robot, this kind of "trickle" slowly to form discussion.

"When I realized that people are more willing to believe the network rather than the reality of public opinion, I find that I have the ability to get people to believe anything. "He told Bloomberg.

"Black propaganda" range can be even more precise. Sepulveda described, a representative in order to divide the Tabasco and those who supported his conservative Catholic, he created a group of gay men face book account, specifically support this. Wobbly in Jalisco, he Setup program automatically in the morning making campaign calls, harassment of voters on behalf of the rival camp. Finally, the left-wing candidate, Governor Ramírez (Enrique Alfaro Ram í Rez) narrowly lost to rivals.

Sepulveda said, his reward is high, but his purpose was political. He supported those who oppose "the dictatorship and the Socialist Government of" left-wing and right-wing candidates .

Sepulveda, claimed that by similar means, he was affected to varying degrees in Venezuela, and Nicaragua, and Panama, and Honduras, and El Salvador, and Colombia, and Costa Rica and Guatemala′s democratically elected, for up to 8 years old.

? Country location

However, although has played such an important role, Sepulveda said, the vast majority of his services of the politician might not be aware of his presence.

Because every action is through intermediaries, and most of those he had destroyed the evidence.

These middlemen, Sepulveda said, head is Huan·hesai ? Rui Deng (Rend Juan Jos é ó n). This person is very famous in Latin America, is a headquarters in the United States political consultant in Miami, "Karl Rove in Latin America" in the world (Karl Rove of Latin America).

Who is Karl Rove? He has been called (United States President) "Bush′s brain", in less than ten years "not drunk for a set-up to be a President."

Bloomberg Sepulveda and Rui Deng is mentioned in some of the emails.

? Huan·hesai ? Rui Deng

? Karl Rove′s "set-up"

However, Sepulveda "allegations" was denied by the party soon. Rui Deng told the guardian by telephone, only saw Serpoul Vader once, in 2005, he had by way of subcontracting Sepulveda design Web page, the message mentioned above, not from the bottom of his email address.

Coincidence that, according to the Mexico Herald Web site, Sepulveda′s first job since 2005, including modify, opponents add, modify the core database of the opponent and so on.

"He was delusional, all his dramas like the hacker Corps. "Rui Deng said.

▲ Fire once in a while and legions of hackers last year, tells the story of a lone hacker against the interest groups

Rui Deng demanding messages from Bloomberg News and video evidence, also questioned the Internet has a decisive effect on the shaping of public opinion.

"Can you really do change people through social media? Perhaps in the Ukraine or Syria (), where people have no other choice. But in the Americas, with TV, there is freedom of the press, as well as door-to-door canvassing activities, social media has so much influence. ”

However, Rui Deng also acknowledge, with Nieto Institutional Revolutionary Party has 16 years of partnership.

? Tunisia revolution had by some Western media as the "Twitter revolution"

Meanwhile, Mexico President′s Office also issued a statement on March 31 night, denied the charges: "2012 presidential campaign had nothing to do with andeliesi·saipuerweida, and J.J. Rui Deng did not contract between consultant. ”

Statement also denied "reports referring to information and means", and said the campaign′s actions are in strict compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.

? Mexico Presidential Office: statement on Bloomberg

Nieto of the institutional Revolutionary Party members, as well as the 2012 election team Martin, the Deputy Minister (Jorge Ram í Rez Mar í n) said the report "is false, no basis in reality, imagine. "He also pointed out that, in 2012, of the institutional Revolutionary Party is the opposition, however, has been in Mexico accounted for the vast majority of the Government.

Also early on the Mexico election "bitter" people. Aobuladuo (López Obrador) in 2006 and Mexico finished second in the election, he believed that the election was manipulated. He wrote on Facebook, although Sepulveda′s allegations "disgusting and abhorrent," but "not new".

In addition to Latin America, Sepulveda said he had received from the Spain job offer, but refused because of too busy. And when Bloomberg journalists wondering, United States election is also being manipulated?

This "election manipulation veteran" flatly replied, "I absolutely confirm Yes. ”

▲ Sepulveda head tattoo is a two-dimensional code


这个黑客够逆天,操纵了9个国家的民主选举 - 黑客,选举 - IT资讯

今天给大家介绍一名哥伦比亚黑客,如果不是东窗事发,在监狱中寻求减刑,他可能会永远沉默。

对于他的所作所为,用网友一句感叹概括就是,“他操纵了拉美国家的几乎所有民主选举。”

他是谁?

安德烈斯·塞普尔维达(小编注:Andrés Sepúlveda),31岁,目前正在哥伦比亚的监狱服刑。

2014年,塞普尔维达因涉嫌在哥伦比亚2014年总统大选中实施网络犯罪被捕入狱,被判刑10年。当时,他的服务对象是右翼反对党候选人祖鲁阿加(óscar Iván Zuluaga),此人强烈反对与左翼反政府武装“哥伦比亚革命军”和谈。

而祖鲁阿加,仅仅是塞普尔维达长达8年的黑客生涯中,服务过的诸多拉美高级政客中的一位。

▲祖鲁阿加

3月31日,塞普尔维达在最新一期的《彭博商业周刊》中透露,自己曾参与操作了9个拉美国家的民主选举,手段包括窃取数据、安装恶意软件、在社交媒体上伪造大规模支持或反对的民意。

经历了几次暗杀,他决定将一切公之于众,希望借此博取支持和减刑。

他重点介绍了如何操纵墨西哥大选。2012年,塞普尔维达与其他黑客一起通过恶意软件监控对手,并最终帮助墨西哥总统涅托赢得选举,行动名称叫“黑色宣传”(black propaganda)。

“我的工作是执行那些肮脏战争的指令并发动心理战,发动黑色宣传、造谣——政治的全部黑暗面,每个人都能看到,但却不知道它存在。”

▲墨西哥总统涅托

具体来说,塞普尔维达拥有60万美元的预算,专门用来打击革命制度党涅托的两个主要竞争对手:当时执政的中右派政党国家行动党的参选人何塞菲娜·巴斯克斯·莫塔(Josefina Vázquez Mota),和左派民主革命党的洛佩斯·奥布拉多尔(Andrés Manuel López Obrador)。

他的团队在两个对手的阵营总部安装了恶意软件,可以帮助监听其电话和电脑。借此,塞普尔维达获得了各种演讲稿、会议计划和选举安排。

根据这些信息,他借助“水军”发布虚假的推特消息,把公众舆论引向有利于涅托的话题,比如为涅托打击毒品暴力的计划叫好——或者打压对手。

▲奥布拉多尔和莫塔

塞普尔维达说,为了让“水军”看上去真实可信,所有账号都运营了至少一年以上,他还利用低端的推特机器人追加大量点赞和关注,这样的“涓涓细流”,慢慢就能形成讨论。

“当我意识到,人们更愿意相信网络舆论而非现实,我发现,我拥有了让人们相信任何事物的能力。”他告诉彭博社。

“黑色宣传”的打击范围还可以更精确。塞普尔维达介绍,为了离间塔巴斯科州一名代表和那些支持他的保守天主教徒,他创造了一个男性同性恋群体的脸书账号,专门支持这名代表。在摇摆不定的哈利斯科州,他设置程序在凌晨自动拨打竞选电话,以对手阵营的名义骚扰选民。最后,左翼候选人、也是该州州长拉米雷斯(Enrique Alfaro Ramírez)以微弱劣势输给对手。

塞普尔维达说,他的报酬很高,但是他的初衷是政治。他支持那些反对“独裁和社会主义政府”的右派和中右派候选人

塞普尔维达自称,借助类似手段,他曾在不同程度上影响了委内瑞拉、尼加拉瓜、巴拿马、洪都拉斯、萨尔瓦多、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加和危地马拉的民主选举,时间长达8年之久。

▲相关国家位置

不过,虽然起到了如此重要的作用,塞普尔维达却说,绝大多数他服务过的政客可能并不知道他的存在。

因为,每次的行动都是通过中间人,而大多数证据也已被他销毁。

在这些中间人中,塞普尔维达称,最高负责人是胡安·何塞·芮登(Juan JoséRendón)。此人在拉美非常有名,是一名工作总部在美国迈阿密的政治顾问,享有“拉美的卡尔·罗夫”的美誉(Karl Rove of Latin America)。

卡尔·罗夫又是谁?他被称为(美国前总统)“布什的大脑”,在十年之内“把一个不成器的酒鬼调教成为一个总统”。

彭博社的报道中提到了塞普尔维达和芮登的一些邮件往来。

▲胡安·何塞·芮登

▲卡尔·罗夫的“调教”

不过,塞普尔维达的“指控”很快遭到了当事人的否定。芮登通过电话告诉《卫报》,只见过塞普尔维达一次,在2005年,他通过分包的方式请塞普尔维达设计过网页,至于上面提到的邮件,不是发自他的邮件地址。

巧的是,据墨西哥《先锋报》网站消息,塞普尔维达的第一份工作也是从2005年开始,包括修改竞选对手的网页地址,修改对手的核心数据库等等。

“他有妄想症,他所有的话都像电视剧《黑客军团》。”芮登说。

▲去年火过一阵的《黑客军团》,讲述了一名孤胆黑客对抗利益集团的故事

芮登要求彭博社拿出邮件和录像证据,此外还质疑互联网对形成公共舆论具有决定性作用。

“你真的能通过社交媒体改变人们的观点吗?也许在乌克兰或者叙利亚(可以),那里的人没有别的选择。但是在美洲,有电视、有新闻自由、还有挨家挨户的拉票活动,社交媒体没有这么大影响力。”

不过,芮登也承认,与涅托所在的革命制度党有16年的合作关系。

▲突尼斯革命曾被一些西方媒体称为“推特革命”

与此同时,墨西哥总统办公室3月31日晚也发布声明,否认相关指控:“2012年的总统竞选团队与安德烈斯·塞普尔维达毫无关系,与J.J.芮登顾问之间也不曾订立合同。”

声明还否认采用了“相关报道提到的信息和手段”,并表示竞选团队的行动都严格遵守了相关法规。

▲墨西哥总统办公室:关于彭博社报道的声明

涅托所在的革命制度党成员,同时也是2012年选举团队的副协调部长马丁(Jorge Ramírez Marín)称,这篇报道“完全是虚假的,没有现实根据,全凭想象。”他还指出,革命制度党在2012年是反对党,然而当时已经在墨西哥政府中占据了绝大多数。

也有早就对墨西哥选举“痛心疾首”的人。奥不拉多(López Obrador)曾在2006年的墨西哥大选中屈居第二,他认为那次大选遭到了操控。他在脸书上写道,虽然塞普尔维达的这些指控“恶心又可恶”,但是“毫不新鲜”。

除了拉美,塞普尔维达说他还曾收到来自西班牙的工作邀请,但因为太忙而拒绝。而当彭博社记者好奇问道,美国的选举是不是也被操纵?

这名“选举操纵老手”斩钉截铁地回答:“我百分之百确认是的。”

▲塞普尔维达后脑勺的纹身是一个二维码






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