The Lancet: global has been fat than skinny, eye-catching-the Lancet, China, obesity-IT information
Yes, the Earth has become more and more of our survival is a fat man-dominated world.
Published in the medical journal the Lancet, according to a study, scientists in 40 years of 19.2 million adults surveyed by body mass index (BMI) trends survey found that currently the number of fat people in the world than a thin person.
On March 19, 2016, Colombia Palmira, 44 year old aosika·wasikuisi·molalaisi daily. Weighing about 400 kg of he Colombia "fattest" treatment during 3-4 lose 300 kg.
This report by the Imperial College London (Imperial College London) scientists lead research shows that between 1975 to 2014, male obesity rate twice times, obesity rate among women has increased more than 1 time.
Regions, national clinical definition of obesity vary, but generally the body mass index of more than 30 as obese, more than 35 for the severely obese, less than 18.5 as underweight. The study results will be published on April 2.
This study covers 186 countries found that in 40 years, obese people in the world rose from 105 million to 641 million, and underweight from 330 million population rose to 462 million.
The same period, the global rate of obesity among men rose from 3.2% to 10.8%, obesity rate among women rose from 6.4% to 14.9%. Study says, this is equivalent to 266 million males and 375 million women around the world are currently obese.
Meanwhile, underweight men from 14% per cent to 9% per cent, the proportion of women dropped from 15% to 10%.
The World Health Organization (WHO) had hoped that by 2025, a 2010 global obesity levels would not be increased. But that study is expected, who reached this target likely to "close to zero".
Study says, if this trend continues now, by 2025, global rate of obesity among men will reach 18%, obesity rate among women over 21%, while male and female rates of severe obesity than 6% and 9%, respectively.
The study′s lead author majide·aizhate (Majid Ezzat) United Kingdom Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said: "our research shows that the past 40 years, we have moved from an underweight population more than twice times as many obese people in the world, turning into obese people, the majority of the world. ”
Ai Zate hope that these results will let the Government rather than individuals to assume responsibility for dealing with obesity. He said, "unless we can get everyone to afford healthy foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and raise the price of unhealthy processed foods, or hard to change this situation."
Survey also pointed out that obesity in China ranks first in the world, with 43.2 million obese men and 46.4 million obese women, world of 16.3% and 12.4%, respectively. United States second with 41.7 million obese men and 46.1 million obese women.
In severely obese people, Chinese men and women from 1975 to 41st and 60th second, after the United States. In all high income in the developed world, Japan national minimum body mass index.
Despite the differences of statistics and the study, released by the China National Health Planning Commission last June 2015 the China national nutrition and chronic disease situation report acknowledges, Chinese residents overweight and obesity problems. Both adults and teenagers, increases in overweight and obesity in China is higher than in developed countries.
Reports, 18 years and older adult men and women of average weight 66.2 kg respectively or 57.3 kg adult overweight rate of 30.1%, obesity rates for 11.9% in 2002, 7.3 and 4.8% respectively.
According to Chinese adults are overweight and obesity prevention and control guidelines for the recommended national standards, adults ages 18 and older, BMI between 24 and 28 for overweight, more than 28 were obese.
《柳叶刀》：全球胖子数量已超瘦子，中国醒目 - 柳叶刀,肥胖 - IT资讯
是的，我们生存的地球已越发是一个胖子占主导的世界。
发布在医学杂志《柳叶刀》上的一份研究成果称，科学家在历时40年对1920万受调查成年人的体质指数（BMI）进行趋势调研后发现，目前世界上胖子的数量已经超过了瘦子。
2016年3月19日，哥伦比亚帕尔米拉，44岁的奥斯卡·瓦斯奎斯·莫拉莱斯的日常。体重约400公斤的他是哥伦比亚“第一胖”，将通过治疗在3-4年内减掉300公斤。
这份由伦敦帝国理工学院（Imperial College London）科学家牵头的研究显示，1975年到2014年间，男性肥胖率增加了两倍，女性肥胖率也增加了一倍有余。
各地区、各国对肥胖的临床定义不尽相同，不过一般将体质指数超过30视为肥胖，超过35为严重肥胖，小于18.5为体重不足。这份研究成果定于4月2日正式发表。
这份涵盖186个国家的研究发现，40年来，全球肥胖人口从1.05亿升至6.41亿，而体重不足的人口则从3.3亿升至4.62亿。
同期，全球男性肥胖率从3.2%升至10.8%，女性肥胖率则从6.4%升至14.9%。研究称，这相当于目前全球有2.66亿男性和3.75亿女性属肥胖。
与此同时，体重不足的男性人口比例则从14%降至9%，女性比例从15%降至10%。
世界卫生组织（WHO）曾希望到2025年，全球肥胖水平不会较2010年出现上升。但这项研究预计，达成世卫组织这一控制目标的几率“接近于零”。
研究称，如果现下这种趋势持续下去，那么到2025年，全球男性肥胖率将达到18%，女性肥胖率将超过21%，而同期男性和女性的严重肥胖率将分别超过6%和9%。
这份研究的主要作者马基德·艾扎特（Majid Ezzat）对英国广播公司（BBC）说：“我们的研究显示，过去40年，我们已经从一个体重不足人口比肥胖人口多出两倍有余的世界，转变成了肥胖人口居多的世界。”
艾扎特希望这些成果能让政府而不是个人担负起应对肥胖的责任。他表示，“除非我们能让每个人都负担得起新鲜蔬果等健康食物，并提高不健康加工食品的价格，不然这一情况很难得到改观”。
调查还指出，中国的肥胖人口位居世界首位，拥有4320万肥胖男性和4640万肥胖女性，分别占全球的16.3%和12.4%。美国则以4170万肥胖男性和4610万肥胖女性位列第二。
而在严重肥胖的人口中，中国从1975年男性和女性分列第60和第41位升至第二，仅次于美国。在所有高收入发达国家中，日本国民的体质指数最低。
尽管与上述研究的统计口径存在差异，但中国国家卫计委去年6月发布的2015年《中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告》也承认，中国居民超重肥胖问题凸显。不论成人还是青少年，中国的超重肥胖增长幅度都高于发达国家。
报告指出，全国18岁及以上成年男性和女性的平均体重分别为66.2千克和57.3千克，成人超重率为30.1%，肥胖率为11.9%，比2002年分别上升了7.3和4.8个百分点。
按照《中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南》的推荐国内标准，18岁及以上成年人，体质指数在24和28之间为超重，高于28为肥胖。