Steel industry last year lost over multi-billion dollar enterprise were referred to as "suicide" for the market _ | | | market losses in the steel industry news and information

Iron and steel industry faces overcapacity and serious loss problem

Original title: loss over multi-billion dollar enterprise were accused last year of the China iron and steel industry to "suicide" for the market

In the drop in steel prices continued rising, China's iron and steel industry officials have in the past a quarter of 2015, characterized as a "benefit was the worst year."

On April 7, the steel industry financial Symposium held in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province and the financial and price Working Committee meeting, the China iron and steel Association (hereinafter Association) Liu Zhenjiang, Party Secretary and Secretary-General, said members of the Association of iron and steel enterprises monthly losses of more than 10 billion yuan last year, the main business annual losses of more than 100 billion yuan, up zengkui 24 times.

Two months ago, CISA has announced that members of the Association of iron and steel enterprises ' loss of 64.534 billion yuan last year. Liu Zhenjiang, explained that this was "coupled with investment income items such as" results. In 2014, the iron and steel Association member companies with earnings of profitable 22.589 billion yuan. Member steel business loss for 12 consecutive months, starting from July 2015 appears "serious losses".

"Directly related to the inefficiency and overcapacity. "Liu Zhenjiang said oversupply from 2006. 2006-2007, China's annual increase of more than 60 million tons of steel, but due to poor prices at home and abroad at higher volume of exports increased by 20 million to 30 million tons per year. So although the excess business profits but still good.

The past few years, while steel production has always been a plethora, demand remains positive growth each year until 2013, to 765 million tonnes After peaking, started to enter the channel. Today, the volume of export has reached its peak, decline in exports this year is the probability of the event.

Liu Zhenjiang said, for the iron and steel industry sales last year-2.23%, "a lot of businesses rely on depreciation right, Member of steel fell from 9.31% in 2004 the average depreciation rate to 2015, 4.78%, depreciation rates remain the same, in fact, starting from 2008 has entered the era of zero sales margins. ”

Deep fall in steel prices, is another major cause of steel enterprises lost. CISA statistics show, the domestic steel price index from the third quarter of 2011, begin to fall until the end of last year, decreased by as much as 55.61%, an overall decline in the 2600 Yuan/ton in 2015 than in 2014 fell 1300 Yuan/ton. Steel prices half per cent in 1994, while production costs have been rising, some elements of cost has doubled several times.

Steel is an important reason for low prices is not a fair and standard market environment. Liu Zhenjiang said domestic firms "competition to undercut, in a suicidal manner for the market with fake and shoddy products prices, prices not invoiced, impersonal emboldened unfair tax competition."

"This round of competition has been preferred to lost sales, turn dare loss sales", Liu Zhenjiang said, "it's not mend one's ways, but cannot afford to pay, can't afford to burn money."

However, the first three months of this year, domestic steel prices have shown signs of warming, many steel mills to stand above the profit. Steel track data displayed in threaded steel than would have been the end of February rose more than 400 Yuan per ton, and profits of 200 Yuan/ton.

Although steel is generally reflecting the rebound in steel prices, the performance was slightly better than last quarter, but still missed the first half of last year, because steel prices are still lower than a year earlier. 1 low-March each year more than 500 Yuan/ton, more than 400 Yuan per ton, more than 300 yuan/ton, so still zengkui per cent.

A quarter of this year, some companies began to loss, some companies even or turn a profit, loss reduction, but industry-wide losses have not changed. CISA statistics, in January-February this year, national steel's main business is still a loss of 11.4 billion yuan.

Due to operational difficulties and was forced to reduce the production of steel, again adding production. Steel statistics, Chinese new year so far, the national total production 60 BFS volume 45930 cubic metres, March production 46, volume of 35530 cubic metres. Affected by this, national raw steel production rose to 2.164 million tons in mid-March, ten per cent increase 4.3%.

As of press time, there are three listed steel companies released first-quarter forecast. Of the lost 6.96 billion yuan last year, "lost King" jisco hongxing (600307. SH), continue to lose 270 million yuan in the first quarter of this year. Two consecutive years of losses, is about to be "hooded" Zhongyuan special steel (002423. SZ) has lost 20 million-25 million Yuan. Yongxing special steel (002756. SZ) surplus 46 million to 57 million Yuan.

This year what the industry calls "efficiency and recovery of iron and steel industry showdown." "No one can refuse to fight industry-wide", said Liu Zhenjiang, excess capacity has not been removed, controlled production is particularly important, otherwise, the supply is more than demand pattern is difficult to change, chaos in the steel market cannot be changed, steel mills will continue to be as dry as possible.

"Especially in the case of steel prices up slightly this year, tragedy may yield out of control again", Liu Zhenjiang, proposed that the enterprise should be "no contract", "do not sell below cost, delivery does not give money" as norm about and self-regulatory guidelines. "Business owner peer-to work and life in the country, to hold the Guild regulations and conventions, not to lose face in the peer. "He said.

Responsible editor: Zheng Hanxing

Article keywords:
Steel industry market losses

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钢铁业去年亏损超千亿 企业被指“自杀”争市场|钢铁业|市场|亏损_新闻资讯

钢铁行业面临产能过剩和严重亏损难题

　　原标题：中国钢铁业去年亏损超千亿 企业被指以“自杀”方式争市场

　　在钢价的持续拉涨声中，中国钢铁行业的官员将已过去一个季度的2015年，定性为“效益最差的一年”。

　　4月7日，在江苏常州举办的钢铁行业财务工作座谈会暨财务与价格工作委员会会议上，中国钢铁工业协会（下称中钢协）党委书记兼秘书长刘振江称，该协会会员钢铁企业去年每月亏损额在100亿元以上，主营业务全年累计亏损超过1000亿元，同比增亏24倍。

　　两个月前，中钢协曾公布，去年该协会会员钢铁企业亏损645.34亿元。刘振江解释称，这是“加上投资收益等项目后”的结果。2014年，钢铁协会会员企业利润总额为盈利225.89亿元。会员钢铁企业主营业务已连续12个月亏损，从2015年7月开始出现“严重亏损”。

　　“效益差与产能严重过剩直接相关。”刘振江称，供给过剩主要从2006年开始。2006-2007年，中国每年增产6000多万吨钢，但由于当时国内外价差较高，出口量亦每年增加2000万-3000万吨。因此尽管过剩，企业效益却依然较好。

　　过去几年，尽管钢铁产量始终处于过剩状态，每年的需求却仍保持正增长，直到2013年达到7.65亿吨的峰值后，开始进入下降通道。如今，出口量亦已达到峰值，今年的出口量下滑已是大概率事件。

　　刘振江称，去年钢铁主业销售利润率为-2.23%，“不少企业靠少提折旧摆平，会员企业钢铁主体折旧率从2004年平均9.31%下降到2015年的4.78%，若折旧率保持不变，实际上从2008年开始就已进入销售利润率为零的时代。”

　　钢价深跌，是钢企亏损的另一个主要原因。中钢协统计数据显示，国内钢材价格指数从2011年三季度开始下跌，直到去年底，下降幅度高达55.61%，总体下降了2600元/吨，2015年比2014年下降了1300元/吨。钢材价格降至1994年的一半，而生产成本一直上升，有的要素成本翻了数倍。

　　钢材价格过低的一个重要原因是不公平、不规范的市场环境。刘振江称，国内企业“恶性竞争，竞相压价，以自杀的方式争市场，用假冒伪劣产品压价，用不开票的方式压价，以客观存在的不公平税费为底气竞争”。

　　“这一轮恶性竞争已经由宁愿亏损销售，转向不敢再亏损销售”，刘振江说，“这不是改恶从善，而是赔不起了，烧不起钱了”。

　　不过，今年前三个月，国内钢价出现转暖迹象，不少钢企又重新站在盈利线上方。中联钢跟踪数据显示，螺纹钢已较2月末上涨400元/吨以上，且生产利润突破200元/吨。

　　尽管钢厂普遍反映钢价回升使其效益略好于去年四季度，但仍赶不上去年上半年，原因是钢价仍低于去年同期。1-3月份分别同比低500多元/吨、400多元/吨、300多元/吨，因此整体同比仍为增亏。

　　今年一季度，部分企业开始减亏，有些企业持平或开始盈利，亏损面减少，但全行业亏损的局面尚未改变。中钢协统计数据显示，今年1-2月，全国钢铁主业仍然亏损114亿元。

　　一些曾因经营困难而被迫减停产的钢厂，又逐步加入复产行列。中联钢统计数据显示，春节至今，全国累计复产60座高炉，容积45930立方米，其中3月复产46座，容积35530立方米。受此影响，3月中旬全国粗钢日产量上升至216.4万吨，旬环比增加4.3%。

　　截至发稿，已有三家上市钢企公布一季度预报。去年预亏69.6亿元的“亏损王”酒钢宏兴（600307.SH），今年一季度继续预亏2.7亿元。连续两年亏损、即将被“带帽”的中原特钢（002423.SZ）亦预亏0.2亿-0.25亿元。永兴特钢（002756.SZ）则预盈0.46亿-0.57亿元。

　　今年被业内称作“钢铁行业效益回升的决战年”。“全行业没有一家可挂免战牌”，刘振江称，在过剩产能一时尚未去掉时，控产量尤为重要，否则，供给严重大于需求的格局难以改观，钢材市场的混乱局面无法改变，钢厂也会继续越干越亏。

　　“尤其在今年钢材价格略有回升的情况下，产量失控的悲剧可能会重演”，刘振江提议，企业应将“没有合同不生产”、“低于成本不销售，不给钱不发货”作为行规行约和自律准则。“企业老板在全国同行中做事做人，要把握住这个行规和约定，不要在同行中丢这个面子。”他说。

责任编辑：郑汉星

文章关键词：
钢铁业 市场 亏损

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