Yang Liwei memories flying through: there were dozens of second "death" _ | | Yang Liwei China Aerospace daily news

Original title: "If you get a chance, I want to go to the Moon"--China's first astronaut, Vice Director of China manned space engineering office, Yang Liwei

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 24-question: "If you get a chance, I want to go to the Moon"--China's first astronaut, Vice Director of China manned space engineering office, Yang Liwei

Li Guoli, and Miao Xiaojuan, and Deng Meng

Desire to fly astronauts, the moon on the Earth.

The first "China day" is approaching, China's first astronaut Yang Liwei, in an interview with Xinhua, a face firmly said: "If you get a chance, I want to go to the moon. ”

China built the space station before and after planned in 2022, when the astronauts will become a normal career. China has no manned moon landing program, but with the development of technology, the dream of landing on the Moon is not out of reach.

Chinese were the first to explore space Warrior, comes to manned spaceflight, his eyes full of light.

"Mars is a bit far for me, the moon can still. "50 years of space hero Yang Liwei said, amused by himself.

　　The heart of China's space

In June this year, China will be completed in the acceptance of Wenchang in Hainan spaceport, the long seventh rocket flight test. In September, to launch second space laboratory. In October, will be launched to take 11th 2 male astronaut Shenzhou spacecraft, docking with the temple on the second, longer presence of astronauts in space experiments.

Next year, China will launch day boat first cargo ship, docked with the temple on the second, adding tests such as the propellant. Around the year 2018 will launch core module. Around 2022, the space station will be built, completed China's manned spaceflight "three-step" strategy.

"Along with the development of manned spaceflight technology, mankind will inevitably will go into deep space, such as the Moon, asteroids and Mars, these are optional. In terms of human cognitive, Moon is relatively easy, and Mars is the aim of the future human exploration of the period. "Yang said.

Astronauts compared the fifth Shenzhou re-entry capsule carrying Yang Liwei into space in one bedroom, compared the Shenzhou re-entry module and orbital module, sixth two-bedroom, Temple on the first and the same Temple on the second compared to the size of suite, likens the space station of the future Chinese space "villas". Yang Liwei jokingly said a few years ago, more Chinese astronaut in the space station, and the party organization, it would be China's most "higher" branches.

Predictable is that in addition to the pilot-turned-astronaut, China will have new astronauts such as payload specialists, engineers, space, "Villa" also will be assigned an international family, because the station is under construction, has been set aside for international cooperation a certain load and test space, waiting for foreign astronauts.

Yang said China is active communication Division and the countries concerned and the United Nations outer space, consultations to promote exchanges of training, training astronauts and other projects.

"China does not exclude any countries, including the United States. "Yang Liwei said, although the United States will be shut out of China, United States Air Space Administration to visit China was given a warm reception," then I see on many international occasions, the Secretary, I could feel his own positive attitude towards Sino-US cooperation. ”

It is reported that the United States Congress in 2011 legislation prohibiting any form of space cooperation with China, prohibit United States Aeronautics and Space Administration facilities "receiving official visitors", rejected China's participation in the international building of the international space station project, has not changed.

End of the international space station, currently scheduled for 2024 life. By then, China's space station in May was the only station in space for some time. Yang said: "international cooperation is the general trend, United States cannot be avoided. ”

In fact, China's first manned space flight, carrying the flag of the United Nations.

　　"Even pay with their lives, it's worth it"

In October of 2003, 38, Yang Liwei aboard Shenzhou fifth, 14 laps in space flight, which lasted 21 hours and 23 minutes, completed China's first manned space flight, realize the dream of flying for the Chinese people for thousands of years, making China the former Soviet Union and the United States third country to independently conduct manned space activities.

To this end, the Americans tried 8 times, the Soviets tried 5 times before, the Chinese tried 4 times.

Yang still remember, when he emerged from the capsule, on the windswept Prairie of Inner Mongolia, people cheered, but I heard someone shouting "flowers, a gift how to got lost", and the corners of his mouth with just wipe and seeping blood, this detail is also kind to the media noticed.

He recalled that when the craft hit the ground again after the second grounding when no buffer, floor, his mouth is at right angles to the microphone after the break, quickly wipe with a cabin a few pair of gloves, doctor in medicine, he was autonomous extravehicular.

"But this is really not what hurt. "Yang Liwei said in flight, the rocket after jettisoning the escape tower, engine and arrows resonance, forming a strong vibration, as if" drum keeps hitting all around "fast hold of the body, and in a matter of ten seconds" death. " He also had 180 degree upside down illusions, which is 90% above after the loss of the astronauts would have happened, "almost unbearable".

Reporter: "If Shenzhou fifth again and again, would you? ”

"There is no problem. "Yang said," even if life, to realize the dreams of a nation, this is worth it. ”

In the years before the flight time, Yang Liwei is isolated from the outside world, he learned flight control, manned spacecraft technology and other more than 30 courses, examination results all good psychological and physical limits while continuing to challenge, complete the 8 major categories of 58 professional training mission, first flew the first finalists to professional and technical assessment team, and ultimately complete the task.

Yang Liwei said he returned to Earth after the first phone call to the teacher, told him he was in the air, the 180 operation "does not appear a error". Years later, he came across any space team, stepped forward to thank, because even a tiny link error, he might not come back.

New century, the great achievements gained in China's manned space project has been successfully launched 10 ships, 12 astronauts into space and returned safely. Earth the peace and progress of mankind, China is accelerating the pace of space exploration.

In the view of Yang Liwei, the first "China day" is not only a Memorial and Thanksgiving. "Based on the 1970 launch first satellite dongfanghong, China was able to walk away. ”

Responsible editor: Qiao Leihua SN098

Article keywords:
Yang Liwei, China's space day

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杨利伟回忆飞行经过:曾有几十秒“死亡的感觉”|杨利伟|中国航天日_新闻资讯

　　原标题：“如果有机会，我想去月球”——访中国首位航天员、中国载人航天工程办公室副主任杨利伟

　　新华社北京4月24日电 题：“如果有机会，我想去月球”——访中国首位航天员、中国载人航天工程办公室副主任杨利伟

　　李国利、缪晓娟、邓孟

　　飞行是航天员的渴望，月球是地球人的向往。

　　首个“中国航天日”到来之际，中国首位航天员杨利伟在接受新华社记者采访时，一脸坚定地说：“如果有机会，我想去月球。”

　　中国计划在2022年前后建成空间站，届时航天员将成为一种常态化职业。中国暂时没有载人登月的计划，但随着技术发展，登上月球并非是遥不可及的梦想。

　　无怪乎中国第一位探索太空的勇士，一谈及载人航天，眼中尽是光芒。

　　“火星对我来说有点儿远，月球还是可以的。”50岁的航天英雄杨利伟一边说，一边把自己也逗乐了。

　　中国航天的心很大

　　今年6月，中国将在验收完工的海南文昌航天发射场，进行长征七号运载火箭首飞试验。9月，将发射天宫二号空间实验室。10月，将发射搭乘2名男性航天员的神舟十一号飞船，与天宫二号对接，进行航天员在太空中更长时间驻留的试验。

　　明年，中国将发射天舟一号货运飞船，与天宫二号对接，开展推进剂补加等试验。2018年前后，将发射试验核心舱。2022年前后，将建造空间站，完成中国载人航天“三步走”战略。

　　“随着载人航天技术发展，人类必然将会走向深空，比如月球、小行星和火星，这些都是可选项。以人类目前的认知来看，月球相对最容易，而火星是未来人类一段时期的探索目标。”杨利伟说。

　　航天员们将杨利伟乘坐的神舟五号返回舱比作太空里的一居室，将神舟六号返回舱和轨道舱比作两居室，将天宫一号和同等大小的天宫二号比作套房，将未来的空间站比作中国人的太空“别墅”。杨利伟几年前还开玩笑说过，空间站里的中国航天员人数多了，就需要党组织生活，那将是全中国最“高”的党支部。

　　可以预见的是，除了飞行员出身的航天员，中国会有载荷专家、工程师等新晋航天员，太空“别墅”还将入驻一个国际化的大家庭，因为正在建造中的空间站，已经为国际合作预留了一定的载荷和试验空间，等待着外国航天员。

　　杨利伟说，中国正在和联合国外空司及有关国家积极沟通交流，协商推动交换培养、联合培养航天员等项目。

　　“中国不排斥和任何国家合作，包括美国。”杨利伟说，尽管美国将中国拒之门外，美国航空航天局局长来访问，中国还是给予热情接待，“后来在很多国际场合我还能见到这位局长，我能感到他个人对中美合作持积极态度。”

　　据悉，美国国会于2011年立法禁止与中国进行任何形式的航天合作，禁止美国航空航天局一切设施“接待中国官方访问者”，拒绝中国参与由多国共建的国际空间站项目，至今没有改变。

　　国际空间站目前计划于2024年结束寿命。届时，中国的空间站在一段时间内可能是太空里唯一的空间站。杨利伟说：“国际合作一定是大趋势，美国也无法避免。”

　　事实上，中国早在首次载人航天飞行中，就搭载了联合国旗帜。

　　“就算付出生命，这是值得的”

　　2003年的10月，38岁的杨利伟搭乘神舟五号，在太空飞行14圈，历时21小时23分，完成中国首次载人航天飞行，实现了中国人千年的飞天梦想，使得中国成为继前苏联、美国之后第三个能够独立开展载人航天活动的国家。

　　为此，美国人试验过8次，前苏联人试验过5次，中国人试验过4次。

　　杨利伟至今记得，当他从返回舱探出头来，寒风凛冽的内蒙古大草原上，人们欢呼雀跃，只听见有人喊“献花的、献哈达的怎么都挤丢了”，而他的嘴角还带着刚擦完又渗出的血，这个细节也被细心的媒体留意到了。

　　他回忆说，当时飞船着地后又弹了起来，二次接地时没有缓冲，落地比较重，他的嘴巴被直角型的麦克风撞破后，赶紧用舱内的几幅手套擦拭，医生又进来抹了药，他才自主出舱。

　　“但这实在算不上什么伤。”杨利伟说，在飞行中，火箭抛掉逃逸塔后，发动机与箭体产生共振，形成了强烈振动，仿佛“四周都有大鼓在不停地敲”，身体快顶不住了，在几十秒钟内有“死亡的感觉”。他也有过180度上下颠倒的错觉，这是失重后90%以上的航天员都会遇到的情况，“几乎难以忍受”。

　　记者问：“如果神舟五号再来一遍，还愿意吗？”

　　“没有问题。”杨利伟说，“就算付出生命，去实现一个民族的梦想，这是值得的。”

　　在飞行前的几年时间里，杨利伟与外界是隔离的，他学完了航天飞行测控、载人航天器技术等30多门课程，考核成绩全部优秀，同时不断挑战心理和生理极限，完成8大类58个专业的训练任务，以专业技术考核第一名入选首飞梯队，并最终完成任务。

　　杨利伟说，他回到地球后的第一个电话打给了教员，告诉他自己在空中的180个操作“没有出现一个失误”。此后多年，他遇到任何航天工作团队，都会上前致谢，因为哪怕有一个细微的环节出错，他可能就回不来了。

　　新世纪以来，中国载人航天工程取得巨大成就，已经成功发射10艘飞船，12人次的航天员前往太空并安全返回。为了地球全人类的和平与进步，中国正不断加快探索太空的步伐。

　　在杨利伟看来，首个“中国航天日”不仅是纪念，也是感恩。“正是在1970年东方红一号卫星发射的基础上，中国航天才得以走远。”

责任编辑：乔雷华 SN098

文章关键词：
杨利伟 中国航天日

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