Last year only 73 urban air quality pollution levels still high | | Department of environmental protection _ the air quality information
Air, water, soil, and is closely linked with our everyday life and pollution of the "three major campaigns". In 2015, since the implementation of the new environmental law, air, water and soil pollution in China how? "Thirteen-Five" start year "three battles" focused on what?
The morning of 25th, Chen Jining entrusted by the State Council, Minister of environmental protection, to the 12th session of the 20th meeting of the NPC annual environmental reports. Since this is a new implementation of the environmental protection law, annual environmental reports by the State Council to the national people's Congress for the first time. According to Xinhua News Agency, the legal evening news
Increased pollution levels still high ozone pollution
Gas
Chen Jining, in 2015, 338 and above city in the country, there are 73 cities, air quality standards, 21.6%. In General, a is the air quality in General showed an improving trend, but still high-polluting, high incidence of smog-prone parts of the winter. Jing-Jin-JI area of severe pollution days and above at 10%, down 7%, but heating season average concentrations of fine particles grew 9.6%, Beijing 75.9%.
In addition, particulate matter pollution as the main factor, increasing ozone pollution. Fine particulates and respirable particulate matter as a primary pollutant exceeds the number of days the total exceeded the number of days more than 80%. Total ozone as the primary pollutants exceeding the number of days of 16.9%.
Chen Jining stressed that another characteristic of the current air quality is "regional imbalance, some cities have rebounded." Pearl River Delta Air quality improved most sharply, and Zhengzhou, Urumqi, Jinan fine particulate matter concentrations in 2014 fell after 2015 and rebound.
In this regard, Professor of Tsinghua University's School of public administration Professor Qi pointed out that overall good be the result of two forces, efforts to strengthen regulatory governance on the one hand, on the other hand there are factors of an economic slowdown. "From the experience of developed countries, air pollution control is a slow, iterative process. ”
Reports indicate that in 2015, eliminated before the end of 2005 for the year registered yellow tagged vehicle operating 1.26 million vehicles. 379,000 vehicles for annual production of new energy vehicles, an increase of 4 times.
On this basis, in 2016, will focus on key areas such as Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, especially Beijing air treatment; focus reducing coal-fired emissions and vehicle emission; completion of ultra low emission improvement of 150 million kilowatts of coal-fired power plant, not comply with mandatory standards by accelerating the Elimination of coal-fired boiler; eliminate yellow tagged car and old 3.8 million cars, to promote vehicle fuel standard five.
Investigation confirmed nearly 2000 cities around malodorous Black River
Water
Chen Jining pointed out in the report, 2015 national water at or better than class III water quality 64.5% of State-controlled section. Stability of surface water quality is getting better, but some of the problems of water pollution.
Chen Jining introduced nearly inferior water concentration in the haihe River, huaihe River, liaohe River and the Yellow River, haihe River and liaohe River basin tributaries of inferior water quality section respectively 44% and 33.3%. Urban black and odorous water abounds. 14 the eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs, no significant improvement, local pollution in coastal waters. In addition, good protection of water environment situation.
Municipal wastewater issues, said Chen Jining, 2015 national day of new urban sewage treatment capacity of 10.96 million tons of recycled water utilization capacity of 3.38 million tons. Urban sewage treatment rate of 91%, living garbage treatment rate of 92.5%. Establishment of urban black and odorous water treatment monitoring platform,
"The town sewage treatment is not only the end problem from the source you want to do a good job. "Professor Qi said that in the past five years for municipal wastewater treatment construction of pipeline facilities quickly, while from the source water conservation work.
Said Chen Jining in 2016 and comprehensive measures to improve water environment in river basins, establishing water quality early warning system, ranking the State of water quality throughout and regularly published treatment of malodorous black; continue groundwater overdraft area comprehensive treatment of urban centralized drinking water source assessment and energetically promoting the construction of sewage and garbage treatment facilities and reconstruction. While governance in key areas such as bays, coastal wetlands restoration.
Part of regional pollution "ten" to expedite the preparation of
Soil
Report, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, parts of Northeast old industrial base and soil pollution problems are more prominent, Southwest, South Central area soil heavy metals exceeded area.
Chen Jining said, 2015 environmental Department in 10 a provinces started soil pollution governance and repair pilot model project, support 38 a heavy metal focus control regional carried out integrated model, continued carried out involved 1.623 billion acres of agricultural origin soil heavy metal pollution census, in long Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area implementation involved 1.7 million acres of heavy metal pollution arable land repair and the crop planting structure adjustment pilot, in Xinjiang, and Gansu, 6 provinces and Xinjiang production and construction Corps carried out involved 12 million acres of film recycling using model.
Introduced Chen Jining, 2016 plans to implement "soil pollution prevention action plan" ("ten"). And launch a national soil pollution in detail, with a focus on agricultural land and land for construction, the implementation of classification management and control. To be completed in 2016, State-controlled monitoring of soil environment quality level setting, soil environment database; sound soil pollution prevention-related standards and technical regulations, promoting governance and restoration demonstration pilot.
Responsible editor: Kun Qu SN117
Article keywords:Department of air quality and environmental protection
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去年全国仅73城市空气质量达标 污染程度仍较高|空气质量|环保部_新闻资讯
大气、水、土壤，与我们日常生活息息相关，也是环境污染治理的“三大战役”。自2015年新环保法施行以来，我国大气、水、土壤污染治理得怎么样？“十三五”开局之年的“三大战役”工作重点有哪些？
25日上午，环保部部长陈吉宁受国务院委托，向第十二届全国人大常委会第二十次会议作年度环境报告。这是新环保法实施以来，国务院首次向全国人大常委会作年度环境报告。□据新华社、《法制晚报》
污染程度仍较高 臭氧污染问题增多
气
陈吉宁介绍，2015年，全国338个地级及以上城市中，有73个城市空气质量达标，占21.6%。总体来说，一是空气质量总体呈改善趋势，但污染程度仍较高，部分地区冬季雾霾天气频发高发。其中京津冀地区重度及以上污染天数比例为10%，同比下降7个百分点，但采暖期细颗粒物平均浓度同比增长9.6%，北京增长75.9%。
此外，颗粒物为主要污染因子，臭氧污染问题日益增多。细颗粒物和可吸入颗粒物作为首要污染物的超标天数占总超标天数八成多。臭氧为首要污染物的占总超标天数的16.9%。
陈吉宁强调，目前空气质量的另一个特点是“区域不平衡，部分城市有所反弹”。珠三角空气质量改善幅度最大，而郑州、乌鲁木齐、济南细颗粒物浓度在2014年同比下降后，2015年又有反弹。
对此，清华大学公共管理学院教授齐晔指出，总体向好是两种力量共同作用的结果，一方面监管治理力度加强，另一方面有经济整体放缓的因素。“从发达国家经验来看，大气污染治理都是一个缓慢的、有反复的过程。”
报告显示，2015年，全年淘汰2005年底前注册营运的黄标车126万辆。全年生产新能源汽车37.9万辆，同比增长4倍。
在此基础上，2016年将突出抓好京津冀特别是北京等重点区域大气治理；着力抓好减少燃煤排放和机动车排放；完成燃煤电厂超低排放改造1.5亿千瓦，加快淘汰不符合强制性标准的燃煤锅炉；淘汰黄标车和老旧车380万辆，全面推广车用燃油国五标准。
各地排查确认近2000条城市黑臭水体
水
陈吉宁在报告中指出，2015年全国地表水达到或好于Ⅲ类水质的国控断面比例为64.5%。地表水水质稳中趋好，但部分水体污染问题突出。
陈吉宁介绍，近八成劣Ⅴ类水体集中在海河、淮河、辽河和黄河流域，海河、辽河流域主要支流劣Ⅴ类水质断面比例分别为44%、33.3%。城市黑臭水体大量存在。14个富营养化湖库无明显改善，近岸海域局部污染严重。此外，良好水体保护形势严峻。
针对城市污水问题，陈吉宁说，2015年全国新增城镇污水日处理能力1096万吨、再生水利用能力338万吨。城市污水处理率达91%，生活垃圾无害化处理率达92.5%。建立城市黑臭水体整治监管平台，
“城镇污水处理不只是末端问题，要从源头抓好。”齐晔表示，近五年来城镇污水处理管网等设施建设迅速，同时还要从源头做好节约用水的工作。
陈吉宁表示，2016年将加强流域水环境综合治理，建立水环境质量预警制度，对各地水环境质量状况进行排名；定期公布黑臭水体整治情况；继续开展地下水超采区综合治理和城市集中式饮用水水源环境状况评估；大力推动污水、垃圾处理设施建设与改造。同时开展海湾、滨海湿地等重点区域治理修复。
部分区域污染严重 “土十条”加快编制
土
报告指出，长三角、珠三角、东北老工业基地等部分区域土壤污染问题较为突出，西南、中南地区土壤重金属超标范围较大。
陈吉宁说，2015年环保部在10个省份启动土壤污染治理与修复试点示范项目，支持38个重金属重点防控区域开展综合防治示范，持续开展涉及16.23亿亩的农产品产地土壤重金属污染普查，在长株潭地区实施涉及170万亩的重金属污染耕地修复及农作物种植结构调整试点，在新疆、甘肃等6省区和新疆生产建设兵团开展涉及1200万亩的农膜回收利用示范。
陈吉宁介绍，2016年计划出台实施“土壤污染防治行动计划”（即“土十条”）。同时启动全国土壤污染状况详查，以农用地和建设用地为重点，实行分级分类管控。2016年还要完成土壤环境质量国控监测点位设置，建立土壤环境基础数据库；健全土壤污染防治相关标准和技术规范，推进治理与修复试点示范。
责任编辑：瞿崑 SN117
文章关键词： 空气质量 环保部
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