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published in(发表于) 2016/4/26 8:38:11
To make the Chernobyl nuclear disaster recovery, 3,000 is not enough,

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To make the Chernobyl nuclear disaster recovery, 3,000 is not enough-the Chernobyl nuclear power plant-IT information

April 26 is the day when the 30 anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear accident, occurring in Ukraine Pripyat (Pripyat), this disaster is by far the world's most serious nuclear accident.

" Chernobyl nuclear accident on local environment caused has cannot save of damage, this a effect will will continued thousands of years of long ," Green peace organization (Greenpeace) in its 2016 on this a accident of research report in the such said, "previously in human history Shang, never has had any one single event can leaked so of large, and and role time lasting of radioactive isotope into to environment among. ”

Although 30 years have elapsed from the disaster, but the Pripyat town wants to regain its past prosperity is still a long way off. Some residents moved back to Pripyat said, in view of the long-term risks of nuclear energy of the high pollution levels, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant near the area for at least 3,000 years of empty state .

"Although the support of moving back to say it is safe, but nuclear power history is filled with many bloody disaster," Association concerning social responsibility of doctors (Physicians for Social Responsibility) said, "that took place in 1986 in Ukraine is one of the Chernobyl disaster, it is the potentially catastrophic consequences of a nuclear accident in one of the worst cases. An estimated 220,000 people displaced by the disaster, the radioactive fallout in the accident destroyed the Belarus and Ukraine 4440 square kilometres of farmland and 6820 square kilometres of forest . ”

On April 26, 1986, the exception occurred within a reactor at the Chernobyl power surge unit resulted in a fourth explosion, whole plant immediately went down in flames. About 150,000 square kilometers of land (located in Belarus and the Ukraine and Russia, and area than the United States State of New York) are seriously polluted, with 8 million people facing strict land-use restrictions or had to move to another place to live, still 5 million people live in regions considered radioactive material.

"We arrogant arrogance to convinced with, we has completely can master this unit was we played Yu applauded Zhijian of power, we can let natural of power surrender Yu we of wills, no what is we by do not to of," from 1977 began in Chernobyl plant work until explosion day of engineers Sergiy Parashyn to Kansas City Star reported (The Kansas City Star) memories road, "certainly, is in that day, We understand that your idea is errors. ”

Now, is working on the Chernobyl site cleanup of nuclear experts said thatafter 3,000 people back to this piece of land had been destroyed residence belonging to the optimistic estimate .

"Due to nuclear accident in the leaked of part isotope in tens of thousands of years Hou are also with radiation sex, so for local of cleanup just first rescue personnel of things, more is they of offspring, and they offspring of offspring of things," Times magazine of Eben Harrell and James Marson wrote road, "Dang was asked accident to when to again became for live Shi, Chernobyl plant of webmaster gelanmotejin (Ihor Gramotkin) answered said ' At least 20,000 years. ”

3,000 or 20,000 years, these warnings and failed to stop some of the locals are moving back to the area around Chernobyl, it was their ones called "home".

Oleksandra Lozbin is one of about 160 back to local residents, she said in an interview with Reuters: "my husband wanted to return to his hometown to all your life. When he came back here or closed state, do not let people in. He crossed the barbed wire in. "In 2010, the Lozbin and her husband were returning to their home in only 7 km from the Chernobyl. "We want to save the history of Chernobyl, we want people to come back to life, their children and grandchildren will be able to see how life is here ... ... ”

In addition to Lozbin and her neighbors, back to this piece of land that had been swallowed by the disaster there is wildlife, they figure again in a desolate area.

A recent survey of 1000 square miles near the Chernobyl nuclear power plant ($ 2590 square kilometers) region found that, even if the local environment is still in the high radiation levels, but the animals still lives here.

"Dang human moved away from this tablets regional Hou, natural of power will began strong growth, even is in occurred had world Shang most serious of nuclear accident zhihou," United Kingdom Park times Mao Republika University (University of Portsmouth) of environment scientists Jim Smith (Jim Smith) told Christian Science PR reported, "now Chernobyl near of wildlife number, is has may than nuclear accident occurred Qian also to more. ”


要让切尔诺贝利核灾区复原,3000年都不够 - 切尔诺贝利核电站 - IT资讯

4月26日是切尔诺贝利核电站事故30周年的日子,发生于乌克兰普里皮亚季(Pripyat)的这场灾难是迄今为止世界上最为严重的核泄露事故。

切尔诺贝利核事故对当地环境造成了无法挽回的破坏,这一影响将会持续数千年之久,”绿色和平组织(Greenpeace)在其2016年对这一事故的研究报告中这样说道,“此前在人类历史上,从未有过任何一场单一事件能泄露如此之大量、且作用时间持久的放射性同位素进到环境之中。”

尽管距离灾难发生已经过去了三十年,但普里皮亚季小城想要重现昔日的荣景却依旧遥遥无期。一些反对让居民重新搬回普里皮亚季的人说,鉴于核能长期风险带来的高污染水平,切尔诺贝利核电站的临近区域需保持至少3000年的空城状态

“虽然支持搬回的人说是安全的,但是核能的历史却是充斥着不少血淋淋的灾难事件,”关注社会责任医生协会(Physicians for Social Responsibility)说,“1986年发生在乌克兰的切尔诺贝利灾难便是其中之一,它是核事故潜在的灾难性后果中最可怕的事例之一。据估计有22万人因为这场灾难而流离失所,事故中产生的放射性尘降物摧毁了白俄罗斯和乌克兰4440平方公里的农田和6820平方公里的森林。”

1986年4月26日,切尔诺贝利核电站内的一个反应堆发生了异常的功率剧增,导致了四号机组的爆炸,整座核电站随即陷入火海。大约15万平方公里的土地(位于白俄罗斯、乌克兰和俄罗斯之间,面积比美国纽约州还大)被严重污染,有800万人因此面临严格的土地使用限制或不得不搬到其他地方居住,至今仍有500万人生活在被认为受放射性物质影响的区域内。

“我们自大傲慢地确信着,我们已经完全能够掌握这股被我们玩弄于鼓掌之间的力量,我们能够让自然的力量臣服于我们的意志,没有什么是我们所做不到的,”从1977年开始在切尔诺贝利核电站工作直至爆炸那天的工程师Sergiy Parashyn向《堪萨斯城星报》(The Kansas City Star)回忆道,“当然,就是在那一天,我们明白了自己的想法是错误的。”

现在,正致力于切尔诺贝利现场清理工作的核专家们说,3000年后让人们重回这片曾被毁灭的土地居住属于乐观的估计

“由于核事故中泄露的部分同位素在数万年后都还带有辐射性,因此对于当地的清理不仅仅是首批救援人员的事情,更是他们的后代、他们后代的后代的事情,”《时代》杂志的Eben Harrell和James Marson撰文道,“当被问及事故地何时才能再次变得适于居住时,切尔诺贝利核电站的站长格兰莫特金(Ihor Gramotkin)回答称‘至少两万年’。”

三千年也好,两万年也罢,这些警告并没能阻止一些当地人重新搬回切尔诺贝利附近地区,这是他们的亲人们称为“家”的地方。

Oleksandra Lozbin是大约160名回到当地的居民之一,她在接受路透社采访时表示:“我丈夫一辈子都想回到他的故乡去。他回来的时候这里还是全封闭状态,不让人进。他穿过带刺的铁丝网才进来的。”2010年,Lozbin和她的丈夫回到了他们距离切尔诺贝利仅有7公里的家中。“我们想要保存切尔诺贝利的历史,我们希望人们能够回到这里生活,他们的子孙将能看到这里的生活面貌是怎样的....。。”

除了Lozbin和她的邻居们,回到这片曾被灾难吞噬的土地的还有野生动物,它们的身影也再度出现在了这一荒凉的地域。

最近一项针对切尔诺贝利核电站附近1000平方英里(约合2590平方公里)区域内的研究发现,即便当地环境仍处于高辐射水平,但是动物们却依旧在这里正常生活着。

“当人类搬离这片区域后,自然的力量便开始旺盛生长,即便是在发生过世界上最严重的核事故之后,”英国朴次茅斯大学(University of Portsmouth)的环境科学家吉姆·史密斯(Jim Smith)告诉《基督教科学箴言报》,“如今切尔诺贝利附近的野生动物数量,很有可能比核事故发生前还要多。”






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