Half of children left mother not around 2.05 million children _ children left in solitude | news
Original title: half of children left mother not around 2.05 million children take care of themselves
Beijing News newsletter (journalist Ying Wong) of the report on China's education development (2016) mentions that showed left-behind children in rural left-behind children in rural China at present large and focused on Labor export province, but the overall downward trend.
These data are in Zhejiang, Shandong, Chongqing, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Shanxi, Gansu provinces 10 provinces (municipalities) sample 9,448 rural compulsory education for school-aged children, and statistical data of the Ministry of education.
Survey, China's left-behind children in rural areas are mainly concentrated in primary schools, junior high stay rate is higher than the primary school stage father out of Office out of left-behind children and both parents a higher proportion, more than half of the absence of left-behind children at mother (53.09%); one-third belongs to the generation of left-behind children care, one-fifth is peer guardian and other conditions. According to ACWF measurement data showed that 61.0255 million of left-behind children in rural areas in our country, children left living alone accounted for more than 3.37%, 2.057 million people.
Reports also show that children left public events are concentrated in the Midwest Labor export province. According to reports, the past ten years, public opinion in central China totaled 113 cases, incidents account for 47.28%. Among them, in Henan and Hunan provinces is most prominent, occupying the province ranking of the top two. Public opinion in the West is 76, 31.8% per cent of incidents, mainly in Sichuan, Guangxi and Guizhou's population out of the province.
Experts say this means that China has a large number of children left in rural areas in monitoring adverse status or lack of care, this situation should concern in particular. Instead of left-behind children, require care, education and the family "reset" or "fill" for the healthy development of children left to provide support that best meets their needs. Such as strengthening parents ' self-guardianship and education responsibilities, reducing out of proportion, and children; the Government has been providing support, through legislative means, further the guardianship responsibility of parents.
Experts also suggest that could be led by the Government, establish specialized relief agencies left-behind children in rural areas. Purchased through a government social services, mobilize broad participation of socio-professional organizations and agencies, improving the universality of left-behind children in social care and professionalism. Also change focus too much on education and place undue emphasis on the development of models for left-behind children's specific needs, and create educational curriculum, strengthening rule of law, security and psychological health education of left-behind children.
It is understood that earlier, published by the State Council on strengthening protection of rural child care calls for parents to fulfill the responsibility of guardianship and legal custody of the minor child. Migrant workers to try to bring minor children living together or one of the parents to stay home to care for, not qualified, shall entrust the custody of relatives or other adults care shall not be let out of custody of children under the age of 16 living separately. Views clearly, parent or authorized guardian does not fulfil his duty of guardianship, in serious or serious consequences, police and other relevant authorities investigated for responsibility according to law.
Responsible editor: Wang Hao
Article keywords:The left-behind children
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半数留守儿童妈妈不在身边 205万孩子独居|留守儿童_新闻资讯
原标题：半数留守儿童妈妈不在身边 205万孩子自己照顾自己
新京报快讯(记者 黄颖)《中国教育发展报告》(2016)中提到，目前我国农村留守儿童呈现出农村留守儿童规模巨大，且集中在劳务输出大省，但总体呈下降趋势。
上述数据是以浙江、山东、重庆、四川、江西、湖南、湖北、河南、山西、甘肃10省(市)9448名农村义务教育阶段学龄儿童为样本，并结合教育部的统计数据结合而得。
调研显示，目前我国农村留守儿童主要集中在小学阶段，但初中阶段留守率高于小学阶段;父亲外出和双亲外出留守儿童比例较高，一半以上的留守儿童面临母亲缺位(53.09%);留守儿童中有三分之一属于隔代监护，五分之一处于同辈监护等状况。根据全国妇联测算的数据显示，在我国6102.55万农村留守儿童中，独居留守儿童占比3.37%，达205.7万人。
报告还显示，留守儿童舆情事件主要集中在中西部劳务输出大省。据介绍，过去十年间，中部地区舆情事件累计达113起，占事件总数的47.28%。其中，以河南及湖南省最为突出，占据事件省份排名的前两位。西部地区的舆情数为76起，占事件总数的31.80%，其中主要集中在以四川、广西、贵州为主的人口流出大省。
专家表示，这意味着我国有大量的农村留守儿童处于监护不良或监护缺失状态，这一状况尤其应引起各方关注。而要解决留守儿童问题，需要监护、教育与亲情的“复位”抑或“补位”，为留守儿童健康发展提供最能满足他们需要的支持。例如强化家长的主体监护与教育责任，减少外出比例，多与孩子联系;政府积极提供辅助支持，可通过立法手段，进一步明确家长的监护主体责任。
有专家也建议，可以以政府为主导，在农村地区设立留守儿童专门救助机构。通过政府购买社会服务，调动社会专业组织和机构的广泛参与，提高留守儿童社会关爱的广泛性和专业性。同时改变以往过于注重知识教育、追求升学率的发展模式，针对留守儿童群体的特定需求，创新农村教育课程，加强留守儿童的法制、安全和心理健康教育。
据了解，此前，国务院曾印发《关于加强农村留守儿童关爱保护工作的意见》提出，父母要依法履行对未成年子女的监护职责和抚养义务。外出务工人员要尽量携带未成年子女共同生活或父母一方留家照料，暂不具备条件的，应当委托有监护能力的亲属或其他成年人代为监护，不得让不满十六周岁的儿童脱离监护单独居住生活。《意见》还明确，父母或受委托监护人不履行监护职责，情节严重或造成严重后果的，公安等有关机关可依法追究其责任。
责任编辑：王浩成
文章关键词： 留守儿童
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