Beijing: striving to 2020 within the resident population at 23 million | NDRC | _ population news
Original title: by 2020, Beijing and strive to keep the resident population in less than 23 million people
China Youth online Beijing, May 5 (Xu Da ? green online of China Youth daily reporter Ma Beibei) recently, Beijing "Thirteen-Five" platform for planning the full text to the whole society to publish, today, the information Office of the Beijing Municipal People's Government held a press conference, invited by the Beijing municipal development and Reform Commission Director LU yan from planning the preparation of background and feature perspective, the Platform identified the main objectives and priorities of the interpretation.
Lu yan pointed out: generally speaking, the "Twelve-Five" period significant achievements in economic and social development in Beijing, the "Thirteen-Five" period of development has laid a solid foundation. In particular, XI Jinping visited Beijing and delivered an important speech, General Secretary, Central joint development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei was established as a major national strategy implementation plan for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative development, opened up a new era of development in Beijing, Beijing standing at a new historical starting point.
Planning the implementation of the platform for the capital city strategic positioning, building a world-class harmonious and livable throughout. Will implementation capital city strategy positioning as measure development of fundamental ruler, in-depth implementation capital city strategy positioning, full perform good capital duties; tightly around Central on full built well-off social of strategy deployment and construction international first-class harmony should be home of are of target requirements, processing good Beijing Jin JI collaborative development and itself development of relationship, and stress and upgrade of relationship, and "cure" and development of relationship, insisted in stress in the development, in adjustment in the upgrade.
Beijing Thirteen-Five planning and coordinated development of the platform in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei through to the end. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development is the major national strategy planning, the platform will facilitate collaborative development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in the critical tasks, advancing traffic, three first breakthroughs in the field of ecological environmental protection, industry, strengthen innovation, institutional reform, demonstrating three key support, collaborative development and regional development a good combination.
Lu yan said: for example, in the area of industrial cooperation, Beijing will give full play to the "six-four new" high-end industry area, promoting the Beijing-Tianjin corridor, the Beijing-Guangzhou line, the Beijing-Kowloon line with collaborative development of three industries, to build "4+N" Ribbon of strategic cooperation, actively promoting the comprehensive innovation and reform in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, create lead, radiation national innovation development strategy around the Highlands.
In addition, along the Beijing-Tianjin corridor, Beijing will be information technology, high-end equipment, aerospace, bio-medicine, new energy automobile industry, focusing on strengthening function of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional science and technology development and industrialization, construction of high-tech industrial belts. Along the Beijing-Guangzhou line, good ecological environment and manpower utilization of yongding River ecological corridor, Fengtai Park, Shijingshan district, mentougou Park, Zhongguancun southern (Fangshan) scientific and technological innovation, such as node, strengthening science and technology innovation resources South exposure, drive innovation and development in the region around.
Along the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Beijing will promote the transformation and upgrading of development in the surrounding area.
Recently, North steam Fukuda heavy mechanical has settled in Hebei Zhangjiakou, project total investment 5 billion yuan, a period is expected to this year June end of up produced, added capacity 1500 Taiwan, years sales income 11 billion yuan, tax 1.44 billion yuan, basic formed has Beijing development, and Hebei production of pattern, both support and led has local related industry development, also conducive to Beijing Enterprise perfect value chain layout, and extended development space.
Over-population, traffic congestion, the environment, such as "big city", Thirteen-Five programming of the platform in Beijing urban area optimization feature as a priority task, the layout of urban functions in accordance with three types of zoning, based on resource carrying capacity of the environment and the need to optimize the allocation of capital functions, clearly had different regional services guarantee the capital position of function and tasks. Among them, six districts must keep adjusting the stress of the city, lower population density, control scale and stick to improvement and strengthen political, cultural exchanges, international exchanges and scientific and technological innovation and service functions.
Six plain areas outside the District ordered the stress of the city does not meet the regional orientation of function and undertake six communication functions and the city's population, and relieve pressure on the six areas. Meanwhile, planning and building Beijing City Center, Metro of speeding up the construction of functional differences, promote the integration of urban and rural development and promoting coordinated regional development. Mountain to strengthen ecological protection and water conservation.
The other hand, power management problems, to make "big city" has been effective. In solution population too much problem Shang, according to "people with function go, and people with industry go" of principles, will integrated using economic, and legal, and administrative, means, optimization population space layout, strengthened population service management, to 2020, strive to will resident population control in 23 million people within, which city six district resident population in 2014 based Shang annual reduced 2%-3%, towards to 2020 declined 15% around.
In terms of solving the traffic congestion problem, adhere to the "bus priority" strategy, and strive to make railway operating mileage of more than 900 km, Center City Green travel at 75%. Achieving "just pass track" exurb County residents have access to rail transportation convenient public services. 90% per cent of the population in the Center walk 750 m, will be able to achieve mass transit stations.
On the issue of improving the ecological environment, mainly playing good quality of air, water and waste management of battle.
Lu yan said: set the platform for the planning of the 27 quantitative, assessment of the main index. Includes 4 "red line constraints" indicators, 6 "green living" indexes, 8 "well-being" index, 9 "improve quality and efficiency." Which, "red constraints" index is first established, main is consider to "Thirteen-Five" period, gathered large population, and input large elements, and consumption large resources of old way has go not pass has, Beijing to achieved from agglomeration resources seeking growth to stress non-capital function conspiracy to development of major change, consciously using "red pour forced" of thinking, promoted formed connotation type intensive development of new, this also full reflected out we on governance Beijing "big city disease", construction international first-class harmony should be home of are of determination ; Will GDP index from past of "1th bit" pendulum to has now of location, reflected out "Thirteen-Five" period to more focused on mention quality increased effect, building "sophisticated" economic structure, such of GDP will is connotation intensive development of GDP, and green should be home of GDP, and promotion livelihood well-being of GDP, and mention quality increased effect of GDP, is more sustainable development of GDP; new increased has 5 a green should be home index, are is constraints sex index, showed that has "Thirteen-Five" period to put ecological civilization of flag lift have more high, Meet new expectations of the general public on building a Green Home; 4 new well-being index, designed to make life more convenient, quality, people in Beijing have more access in the shared development.
Responsible editor: Xiang Changming SN123
Article keywords:Development and Reform Commission, population
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北京：力争2020年将常住人口控制在2300万内|发改委|人口_新闻资讯
原标题：到2020年，北京力争将常住人口控制在2300万人以内
中青在线北京5月5日电（许达中国青年报·中青在线记者马北北） 近期，北京市“十三五”规划《纲要》全文已向全社会公布，今天，北京市人民政府新闻办举行新闻发布会，邀请到北京市发改委主任卢彦从规划编制的背景和特点的角度，对《纲要》确定的主要目标和重点任务进行了解读。
卢彦指出：总体看来，“十二五”时期北京经济社会发展取得了重大成就，为“十三五”时期的发展奠定了坚实基础。特别是习近平总书记视察北京并发表重要讲话，中央把京津冀协同发展确立为重大国家战略，制定实施《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》，开辟了北京发展的新时代，北京发展站在了新的历史起点上。
规划《纲要》将落实首都城市战略定位、建设国际一流的和谐宜居之都贯穿始终。将落实首都城市战略定位作为衡量发展的根本标尺，深入落实首都城市战略定位，全面履行好首都职责；紧紧围绕中央关于全面建成小康社会的战略部署和建设国际一流和谐宜居之都的目标要求，处理好京津冀协同发展与自身发展的关系、疏解与提升的关系、“治病”与发展的关系，坚持在疏解中发展，在调整中提升。
北京十三五规划《纲要》将京津冀协同发展贯穿始终。京津冀协同发展是重大国家战略，规划《纲要》将推动京津冀协同发展体现在各项重大任务中，着力推进交通、生态环保、产业三个重点领域率先突破，强化创新驱动、体制改革、试点示范三个关键支撑，把区域协同发展与自身发展很好地结合起来。
卢彦说：比如在产业协作方面，北京市将充分发挥“六高四新”高端产业功能区作用，推动京津走廊、京广线、京九线三条产业带协同发展，共同建设“4+N”战略合作功能区，积极推进京津冀区域全面创新改革试验，打造引领全国、辐射周边的创新发展战略高地。
另外，沿京津走廊，北京市将以电子信息、高端装备、航空航天、生物医药、新能源汽车等产业为重点，强化京津冀地区科技研发和成果产业化功能，建设高新技术产业带。沿京广线，将统筹利用永定河绿色生态廊道的良好生态环境，以丰台园区、石景山园区、门头沟园区、中关村南部（房山）科技创新城等为节点，强化科技创新资源向南辐射，带动周边区域创新发展。
沿京九线，北京市将推动周边地区转型升级发展。
最近，北汽福田重型机械已落户河北张家口，项目总投资50亿元，一期预计今年6月底达产，新增产能1500台，年销售收入110亿元，利税14.4亿元，基本形成了北京研发、河北生产的格局，既支撑和带动了当地相关产业发展，也有利于北京市企业完善价值链布局、扩展发展空间。
针对人口过多、交通拥堵、生态环境等“大城市病”，北京市十三五规划《纲要》把优化城市区域功能作为优先任务，将城市功能布局按照三类区域划分，根据资源环境承载能力和优化首都功能配置的需要，明确了不同区域在服务保障首都功能中的定位和任务。其中，城六区既要坚持调整疏解，降低人口密度，控制建设规模；又要坚持优化提升，强化政治活动、文化交流、国际交往和科技创新等服务功能。
城六区以外的平原地区既要有序疏解不符合区域定位的功能，又要承接城六区疏解的功能和人口，缓解城六区的压力。同时，规划建设好北京市城市副中心，加快建设功能差异的新城，促进城乡一体化发展，推进区域协调发展。山区要强化生态保障和水源涵养功能。
另一方面，重拳治理突出问题，努力使“大城市病”得到有效缓解。在解决人口过多问题上，按照“人随功能走、人随产业走”的原则，将综合运用经济、法律、行政等手段，优化人口空间布局，强化人口服务管理，到2020年，力争将常住人口控制在2300万人以内，其中城六区常住人口在2014年基础上每年降低2-3个百分点，争取到2020年下降15个百分点左右。
在解决交通拥堵问题上，坚持“公交优先”战略，力争使轨道交通运营总里程达到900公里以上，中心城绿色出行比例达到75%。实现“区区通轨道”，远郊区县的居民都能享受到轨道交通这样便捷的公共服务。中心城区90%以上的居民步行750米，就能达到轨道交通站点。
在改善生态环境问题上，主要是打好空气质量、水环境和垃圾治理的攻坚战。
卢彦介绍说：此次规划《纲要》设定了27项可量化、可考核的主要指标。包括4个“红线约束”指标，6个“绿色宜居”指标、8个“民生福祉”指标、9个“提质增效”指标。其中，“红线约束”指标是首次设立，主要是考虑到“十三五”时期，聚集大量人口、投入大量要素、消耗大量资源的旧路子已经走不通了，北京要实现从集聚资源求增长到疏解非首都功能谋发展的重大转变，自觉运用“红线倒逼”的思维，推动形成内涵式集约发展的新路子，这也充分体现出我们对治理北京“大城市病”，建设国际一流和谐宜居之都的决心；将GDP指标从过去的“第1位”摆到了现在的位置，体现出“十三五”时期要更加注重提质增效，构建“高精尖”经济结构，这样的GDP将是内涵集约发展的GDP、绿色宜居的GDP、增进民生福祉的GDP、提质增效的GDP，是更可持续发展的GDP；新增加了5个绿色宜居指标，都是约束性指标，表明了“十三五”时期要把生态文明的旗帜举得更高，适应广大市民对建设绿色生态家园的新期待；新设了4个民生福祉指标，目的是让城市生活更加便捷、更有品质，让北京的全体市民在共享发展中有更多的获得感。
责任编辑：向昌明 SN123
文章关键词： 发改委 人口
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