Small businesses may spend millions of Yuan each year to maintain political and business relationships! _ News

Research in the "people's daily economic and social" app (ID:rmrbjjsh) reporters found that if the tax system and evaluation of all business calls as soon as possible to reduce transaction costs, SMEs, start-up companies often have to deal with some inexplicable cost. Here to count it.

1 urban demolition lead "removal-death"

A small electrical appliances manufacturing enterprises in Henan, because urban planning adjustment and other reasons, moved 4 times in 3 years. "Move to shutdown and keep workers, rentals for new plants. Moved into the new factory also refit the equipment to reassess the certification, which costs money. Moving companies with cuts and bruises. "The company's Chairman, Mr Xia said.

Moved into a new industrial park, and a new challenge. Construction of the new industrial park is a three-dimensional plant, Enterprise only buying a layer or several layers that cannot get land titles, leading to SMEs in this district are unable to mortgage. "No spent 6 million Yuan into industrial parks, businesses will have no place to start. However, stereo plant only one layer without land titles, banks won't loan money became a problem. ”

Relocation of two pharmaceutical enterprises in Zhejiang Province has just experienced, in which a pharmaceutical company's financial Director, said, "because the relocation effort, the new factory of the first two years of higher depreciation, as well as the drastic increase in land-use tax, corporate profitability fell last year. Businesses fear most is still a struggle. ”

2 some inspection agencies charge without ambiguity, when you really need the service but disappointing

Research in the "people's daily economic and social" app (ID:rmrbjjsh) reporter learned that, design of industrial equipment inspection, test, measurement, and so needs a periodic inspection, some projects will be checked once every six months. Many SMEs have reflected, as inspection fees are too high, so flexible and have to "red top institutions" such as quality inspection Institute and other similar institutions annual service contracts.

"The detection of a price of 200,000 yuan, if the company agreed to an annual purchase the ' red top agencies ' package of services, may be the test for only 100,000 yuan; the sampling of 20 samples, pulling on the line. If ' no ', anywhere, anytime at any level quality inspection departments to production license business checking, business will cost about 100,000 yuan. "The head of the Henan company reflect, sometimes inspection agencies to check the enterprise, even with the testing equipment, but as long as that is checked, you have to pay. Enterprise when you really need a quality service, you were disappointed. "We feel at the end of last year a large scale of measurement is not very accurate, quality inspection agencies do this test at the invitation. But 5 months later, also disappeared. Call to ask, said institutions to merge no staff also say that detection devices can't. ”

3 "eating" disappeared, "" still exists

In this survey, SMEs generally reflect, after the Central implementation eight provisions, government officials-they don't eat, not gifts, even without water, "eating" has disappeared. However, the "card" does not put an end to the phenomenon, some non-operating expenses of the enterprise every year, spending on the maintenance of political and business relationships tend to account for sales of 1.2%-1.5%. A small business, may have millions of Yuan each year for "maintenance".

"Up early material, and may be approved only in the second half, said enterprise also produces don't you? "The company says, don't want to wait so long, often only get someone else to" unblock ".

Some enterprises also reflect, fines greater flexibility in China's laws and regulations, as well as relevant departments "card" provided the opportunity. "Many statutes ticket quota from 20,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, the relationship between law enforcement and the degree of intimacy is not conducive to fair competition and reduce burden on businesses. "Henan Enterprise official said.

(Source: people's daily economic and social)

Responsible editor: Ms. fan Ying Wu

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小企业每年可能要花上百万元维护政商关系！ _新闻资讯

　　调研中“人民日报经济社会”微信公号（ID：rmrbjjsh）记者发现，如果说税费、评估是所有企业呼吁尽快降低的制度性交易成本，那么中小企业、初创企业往往还要应对一些莫名其妙的成本。下面就来细数一下吧。

　　1 城市拆迁导致企业“搬家式死亡”

　　河南一家小家电制造企业，因为城市建设规划调整等原因，3年搬了4次家。“搬家就要停产，一边养着工人，一边租赁新厂房。搬进新厂还要重新调试设备，重新评估认证，这些都要花钱。搬家搬得企业遍体鳞伤。”这家企业的董事长夏先生说。

　　搬进新工业园区，又有了新烦恼。新建设的工业园区多是立体厂房，企业仅买一层或几层不可能拿到土地证，导致中小企业入驻后无法到银行抵押贷款。“不花600万元搬进产业园，企业就没有地方开工。可是，立体厂房只买一层就没有土地证，银行就不给贷款，资金又成了难题。”

　　浙江两家制药企业也刚刚经历了搬迁，其中一家药企的财务总监说，“由于搬迁投入、新工厂头两年较高的折旧，以及大幅增加的土地使用税，去年企业的盈利能力降了不少。企业最怕的就是折腾。”

　　2 一些质检机构收费不含糊，真需要服务时反倒令人失望

　　调研中“人民日报经济社会”微信公号（ID：rmrbjjsh）记者了解到，工业企业的仪器设备设计检测、化验、计量等需要不定期年检，有的项目每半年就要检一次。不少中小企业反映，由于检验费太高、弹性太大，不得不与“红顶机构”如质检研究院等类似的机构签订年度服务合同。

　　“一项标价20万元的检测，如果企业同意每年购买‘红顶机构’的打包服务，可能这项检测只要10万元；该抽检20种样品，抽一种就行了。如果‘不合作’，任何一级质检部门都可以随时随地去持生产许可证的企业检查，来一次企业就得花10万元左右。”河南一家企业负责人反映，有时质检机构到企业检查，连检测设备都没带，但只要说是检查，就得交费。企业真的需要质检服务时，却失望了。“去年底我们感觉一台大型计量衡器不太准，主动邀请质检机构来做检测。可是5个月过去了，也不见人影。打电话去问，一会儿说机构要合并没有人手，一会儿又说检测设备不行。”

　　3 “吃拿”不见了，“卡要”仍存在

　　此次调查中，中小企业普遍反映，中央八项规定执行后，政府官员去企业都不吃饭、不收礼、甚至不喝水，“吃拿”基本消失了。可是，“卡要”现象并没有杜绝，一些企业每年的非营业性开支，即维护政商关系的支出往往占到销售收入的1.2%—1.5%。一家小型企业，每年可能有上百万元用于“维护关系”。

　　“年初递上去材料，可能到下半年才批下来，你说企业还生产不生产？”一家企业说，不想等这么久，往往只能找人去“疏通”。

　　一些企业还反映，我国法律法规中罚款额度弹性较大，也为有关部门“卡要”提供了机会。“不少法规里罚单额度从2万元至50万元，执法尺度与关系亲疏程度相关，不利于公平竞争和企业减负。”河南一家企业负责人说。

　　（来源：人民日报经济社会）

责任编辑：樊英武

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