Lenin's remains-antirot for 92 years, lab suffered a serious bottleneck-Lenin, Lenin's body, corrosion-resistant-IT information
Lenin died in 1924, at the age of 53. Under the direction of Stalin, Lenin's body be preserved for people to see.
From Lenin's death this year (1924) has 92 years, the experience remains saved after the ups and downs of, responsible for maintaining the remains of Lenin's "Lenin's laboratory" is in a difficult position.
According to the United Kingdom, the Guardian reported on May 9, and last month the Security Council of the Russian Federation was published for the first time to preserve Lenin's body "medical expenses". 2016, this cost will be historically reached 13 million rubles (about 1.275 million RMB). In addition to the high cost, responsible for maintaining the remains of Lenin's "Lenin's Lab" also faces the development atrophy and problems such as lack of young scientists.
"Lenin's laboratories" working symbol of glory
Initially, participation in "Lenin's Lab" symbolizes the glory of work, a group of scientists services all the year round maintenance of Lenin's body. Every few days, scientists would have to check the cemetery was saved after precise calculation of temperature and under the light of Lenin's body. Every 18 months, Lenin's body was sent to the lab for cleaning and anti-corrosion treatment of the drug. Lenin's scientists try to intact skeleton, muscles, skin and other tissues, but for corrosion, Lenin's internal organs were removed. Shortly after Lenin's death, his brain was removed and sent to the Soviet "brain research" for its "outstanding" source study. At present, Russia the neurological Centre of the National Academy of Sciences is still preserved parts of Lenin's brain.
It is reported that "Lenin's laboratory" of the whole drug preservation process is wholly confidential. Its successful preservation results also attract national customers come to purchase services. "Lenin's Lab" deal with remains of foreign dignitaries including Viet Nam Democratic Republic President Ho Chi Minh, Bulgaria leader qiaozhi·jimiteluofu (Georgi Dimitrov), as well as the North Korean leader, IL, and so on.
Compared to former glory, "Lenin's Lab" is the biggest problem facing today prepared to shrink and the lack of younger scientists to join. At its peak, "Lenin's laboratories" with over 200 scientists involved. But now, the team is much smaller. In addition, scientists at the laboratory has been older, but young researchers willing to replace them. "Corrosion of drug by young people are not interested in. This job is no longer that enjoys a high reputation. "Alexei Yurchak, a Professor of social anthropology from the University of California, said.
Lack of funding trough
In addition to the lack of professionals, high maintenance funds for "Lenin's Lab" bring limitations to the development.
The Guardian article reported that, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, "Lenin's laboratory" has experienced a dark period. According to the Deputy Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Communist yefugenni·duoluowen (Yevgeny Dorovin) memories,1991 many of Russia's Democratic leaders called for Lenin's burial and dissolution of the laboratory. Fortunately, this appeal has provoked against the parade on the red square. "Ultimate garrison commander out of the Kremlin to placate everyone. He said Lenin's mausoleum remains and will remain the same for everyone. "Duoluowen recalled. Although the "Lenin's Lab" to preserve and continue to work, but countries in 1991 put an end to "Lenin's laboratory" for financial support. In this regard, Russia chose to utilize public funds of the Foundation of the Communist Party on the "Lenin's laboratory" for assistance. "We paid the lab in addition to water, electricity and all costs. "Duoluowen of the guardian showed that and added the Government restarted on only a few years ago," Lenin's Lab "funding. But duoluowen refused to disclose the foundation eventually raised and spend some money.
Of course, it is not impossible to solve these problem. The most obvious solution is to bury Lenin. But if it will bury Lenin, this means that the beaters, 92 year-long drug corrosion experiment will come to an end. "It's going to be scientists fear that ending--it will be a great loss to science. "Yurchak said.
列宁遗体防腐长达92年，实验室遭遇严重瓶颈 - 列宁,列宁遗体,防腐 - IT资讯
列宁于1924年去世，享年53岁。在斯大林的指示下，列宁的遗体被保存下来供人瞻仰。
今年距离列宁逝世（1924年）已有九十二个年头，在经历了遗体保存的风风雨雨之后，负责维护列宁遗体的“列宁实验室”却陷入了困境。
据英国《卫报》5月9日的报道，上个月俄罗斯联邦警卫局首次公布了用于维护列宁遗体的“医疗花费”。2016年度，这项花费将历史性地达到1300万卢布（约127.5万人民币）。除了高昂的花费之外，负责维护列宁遗体的“列宁实验室”还面临着编制萎缩以及缺少年轻科学家等种种问题。
“列宁实验室”的工作曾象征荣耀
起初，参与“列宁实验室”的工作象征着荣耀，有一群科学家常年服务于列宁遗体的维护工作。每隔几天，科学家们就会前往陵园检查被保存在经过精密计算的温度以及灯光下的列宁遗体。每18个月，列宁的遗体都会被送进实验室进行清洗以及药物防腐处理。科学家们尽力完好地保存了列宁的骨架、肌肉、皮肤以及其他组织，但为了防腐，列宁的内脏被全部移除。在列宁去世后不久，他的大脑也被取出并被送往了当时苏联的“大脑研究机构”进行其“杰出能力”来源的研究。目前，俄罗斯国家科学院的神经学中心还保存着列宁的部分大脑切片。
据悉，“列宁实验室”的整个药物防腐过程是全程保密的。其成功的防腐结果也吸引了各国顾客前来购买服务。“列宁实验室”处理过的外国政要遗体包括越南民主共和国主席胡志明、保加利亚领袖乔治·季米特洛夫（Georgi Dimitrov）以及朝鲜主席金日成和金正日等等。
相比曾经的荣耀，“列宁实验室”现今面临的最大问题是编制萎缩以及缺少年轻的科学家加入。在巅峰时期，“列宁实验室”拥有超过200位科学家参与工作。但现今，这个团队要小得多。除此之外，实验室的科学家们也在逐年老去，但却没有年轻的研究者愿意来替换他们。“年轻人对药物防腐并不感兴趣。这不再是当年那个享有崇高声誉的工作了。”来自加州大学的社会人类学教授Alexei Yurchak表示。
资金缺失遇低谷
除了专业人才的缺失，高昂的维护资金也给“列宁实验室”的发展带来局限。
《卫报》文章称，苏联解体后，“列宁实验室”曾遭遇过一段灰暗时期。据俄共国家杜马副主席叶夫根尼·多罗文（Yevgeny Dorovin）回忆，1991年许多俄罗斯的民主领导人呼吁将列宁下葬并解散实验室。所幸，这项呼吁激起了红场上的反对大游行。“最终克里姆林宫的驻军司令走出来安抚大家。他对大家说列宁陵园和遗体会保持原样。”多罗文回忆道。尽管“列宁实验室”得以保留并继续开展工作，但国家于1991年停止对“列宁实验室”进行资金支持。对此，俄罗斯共产党选择了利用基金会公开募集资金的方式对“列宁实验室”进行援助。“我们支付了实验室除了水电气之外的所有费用。”多罗文对《卫报》表明，并补充称政府只在几年前才重新启动对“列宁实验室”的资助。但多罗文拒绝透露基金会最终募得以及花费了多少资金。
当然，要解决这些问题也并非不可能。最显而易见的解决方案就是将列宁下葬。但如果真将列宁下葬，这就意味着这个举世无双、长达92年的药物防腐实验将走向终结。“这会是科学家们最害怕看到的结局——这将成为科研的一大损失。”Yurchak说道。