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published in(发表于) 2016/5/10 5:22:34
Webcast industry secret: the beauty economy does not last, and the men rise up,

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中文

Webcast industry secret: the beauty economy does not last, men male-female anchor, Webcast-IT information

In an age of everyone loves to watch Internet video broadcast, more and more people are becoming anchors, join in this growing industry. Appears on the screen spell the anchor from the face value of upper anchor, "no spell spell strength face value" Finance red, content is from chat to sing, then the stock market commentary.

Data show that online live streaming platform in China number nearly 200, webcast platform number has reached 200 million users.

In an age of everyone loves to watch Internet video broadcast, more and more people are becoming anchors, join in this growing industry. Appears on the screen spell the anchor from the face value of upper anchor, "no spell spell strength face value" Finance red, content is from chat to sing, then the stock market commentary. And behind the lively capital, it is the road that has hundreds of platforms and hundreds of millions of users of General Motors. Perhaps this live is the best of times.

"Live" reality: not just porn

51 the first night of the holiday, popular anchor Aci's live channel starting from the evening takes the number YY live room online top position. Aci celebrations of the channels on this day to open the third anniversary of the celebration.

Celebrations started at 19:30, and continued into the night. YY broadcast several popular anchor on "continuous grain" (Editor's Note: the way to multiple anchors to link to participate in the live) congratulates room sentiment at its peak, nearly 600,000 people online Watch, kept crowding the screen field is Spectator Gift, make a contribution. According to incomplete statistics, as of end of the Festival, night audience gave the maximum contributions worth about 80,000 yuan, all week the contribution list total worth about $ 3.6 million Yuan, if the gift and the gift will not be on the list included throughout the celebration of the third anniversary of the Aci online revenue of about 4 million Yuan.

Only need a computer, a webcam, connected to the headphone, microphone to see the audience through the network chat recording of singing will have money, all this seems almost unthinkable. But the fact that broadcasting is gradually seep into our lives in various forms. Whether it's singing and playing games, and eating and sleeping, even looks through boring programming, attracts hundreds of thousands of spectators watched .

Data show that online live streaming platform in China number nearly 200, webcast platform number has reached 200 million users, number of large live platform daily rush and close to 4 million, and live more than 3,000 rooms. Live is becoming the new phenomenon of the Internet industry.

Opening VIP from dozens of Yuan to 120,000 yuan

At 3 o'clock in the morning, had just completed live Mews off camera, pick up a glass of water at the table, looked up to downed light behind her on the computer monitor, the video window is already hacked, right corner of the discussion is still in the region had words scrolling from time to time.

As YY on live singing host, Mews rooms are one year and four months on the air. Subscription broadcast booth at 700,000 passengers, live on the YY is not highlighted on this platform, but there is "Association" (Editor's Note: anchors to train Agency) began to contact her next month, Mew Mew will move to Shanghai, officially entered the field of career anchor.

In an interview process, the Mews while they chat his anchor career take off my make-up. She told reporters that to 3 hours a night out he put up three layers of false eyelashes, especially in a tight t-shirt did some "hands and feet".

"These soft light boxes, also have background sets, are designed to make the mirror will work better, even the camera, is to bring facial features. "Mew Mew masquerade, remove several clips from behind the tight clothes, began to draw the back panel bracket as sets, showing the girls room is a room full of pink fabric, revealing behind somewhat mottled old sofa.

Meow Meow with some tired lie on top, pointing to the computer and leaned on his microphone and said: "this microphone is a sound card, are specifically adjusting voice, without either talking or singing are not so good. I went to Shanghai next month the equipment useless, can you help me in the report put an advertisement, selling them at half price? ”

Meow Meow said the equipment is known as an anchor. From background scene plates, soft light boxes, cameras to MIC everything, and are worth a lot of money, called a professional equipment. On the air can not only be no Cottonwood, and can also be set according to anchor the sound effect you want, regardless of the vicissitudes of life are dear to sell MoE, deep or high-pitched loud can do it.

2014, the online game's hot, while promoting the rise of e-sports with live, many retired players, game commentary video author, or tall looks beautiful pretty girls, have live video on the station's front line. Meow Meow is the anchors began the game from the start, but because of the limited level of game, entered the broadcasting industry half a year later, she turned up a live show.

"The live show is chatting with people, singing or something. This minimum threshold, the competition is most intense. If the game host, as long as the good-looking, it's easy to attract audiences, playing video games, after all, girls accounted for less than. "Meow Meow told reporters that the games when the host, broadcast software game screen can be used with the camera viewfinder screen, integrated in the same screen, they formed a live commentary, live interactive web game show.

Anchors needed game operations, to explain, ability to react to an anchor, ability to control field has certain requirements. By comparison, although competitive show farmers sowing, but interact with audiences, but easier to get tips .

Mew Mew called "tips" refers to the primary profit model is currently the live platform, in a video broadcast, viewers can purchase virtual gifts to recharge by platform like host, present value ranges from 1 to 500 Yuan, you can send dozens of times even. Anchors with a platform to share the profits. Meow Meow told reporters that evening with an audience even brush 120 groups present, only this one has nearly 5000 contributions income. But she hopes someone in her channels open VIP, so her into much more.

Meow Meow on the live channel, lounge on the left of the video display display name is to watch live the VIP in her room. Mew Mew's live platform, VIP are divided into categories such as King, Duke, Viscount, opened from the dozens of Yuan to 120,000 yuan, whenever there is a VIP room, just below the tips appear on screen.

Corresponding to the lounge, is the video viewing area to the right of "contribution" list, contribution list is refreshed once a week, within a week of record all gifts or open to protect the user (Editor's Note: open guard user fees become guardians of the anchor, and you can use the skill) contributions points ranking. Meow said brush contributions this contribution list is intended to stimulate the audience. Once she meets the two "Kings", who is the first to compare to each other, a brush at night out of the nearly 10 million contribution, equivalent to about 100,000 yuan. For the local concern, Meow Meow will make awards, including thanking named in the broadcast, even privately, added the app.

From background scene plates, soft light boxes, camera, microphone, anchor necessary equipment is often expensive.

"Beauty economy" persistence, men are often the top anchor

As the broadcast industry gradually expanded, more and more video-streaming website birth, people join the anchor in this industry more and more. How to stand out as MEW challenges of this type of anchor.

In the white-hot competition, anchor at touch live code, faces the risk of closure by the Studio, in the dress on "bidding war" live on "sword and medals", opens a tightrope-live life. A live platform, and even money in the inviting of a Korea porn host to ddd, although not "restore", but still attract millions of subscribers.

"Pipe tightening now and then too exaggerated. "Mew Mew shook his head and sigh on the prevailing situation," I can live with sexy appearance, but many woman are beyond sexy, play vacuum, and even play Flash (Editor's Note: Flash refers to the female anchor erotic show between inspections by the administrator), I can only choose to abide by . ”

Black stockings, Garter, bare midriff, lace straps, triangle sweater, short shorts, cut yarn quality tight leather pants, everything you can think of, can highlight the female body clothing, all appear in the Web page, large and small, and attract massive audiences. Many of the "local tyrants", if you have Flash and the vacuum, tips often double.

As the broadcast industry's brutal development, more and more of the flaws exposed in the spotlight, replete with pornographic and vulgar Webcast platform repeated the relevant Department of the culture, such as the "betta female anchor event" continue to challenge public morality.

On April 14, the Ministry of culture issued a list of 25th batch of illegal Internet cultural activities to investigate fighting fish, YY, Panda TV, such as Webcast platform on suspicion of providing content to promote obscenity, violence, incitement to crime, endanger social morality content of Internet cultural products, are included in the investigation list.

In this context, Sina, mapping, pepper and more than 20 companies operating webcasting business enterprises jointly issued the Beijing network broadcast industry self-discipline Convention (hereinafter the "self-discipline Pact").

According to the discipline required, webcast platform does not provide anchors for minors under 18 years of age registered channel. Add a watermark in all live room, all broadcast content will be stored for not less than 15 days, for broadcast politics, gun, and drug-related violence, and the yellow content host, if the circumstances are serious will be blacklisted. Audit staff on the platform of live, 24 hour supervision.

YY Zhou Jian, General Manager of the China economic weekly entertainment reporters, along with the reorganization, live platform will enter the history of most "self-examination". In fact, just prior to the reorganization, YY also issued a number of regulations for content regulation. YY currently established a 300-person monitoring team, 24 hour monitoring, scans the content of all live. But Zhou Jian also admitted that throughout the broadcast industry to effectively monitor the vast amount of live content, is not an easy problem to solve.

Betta official told the China economic weekly reporter, anchor "before the one dress, next, suddenly, and tend to be for a moment, present on both technical and personnel are very difficult to achieve the purpose of monitoring. Currently fighting fish has been imposed on the host register control, once a breach is discovered, immediate ban. Since 2016, illegal wearing of anchors on the entire platform has been basically cannot see. ”

In fact, with the diversity of live content, to show patterns of the main beauty economy is slowly fading "porn" elements. Satin hands are growing into a new round of ACE anchors. The reporter observed, YY, fighting fish or on platforms such as banners, show patterns of popular anchors no longer is the beauty of the world, top tend to be male anchors.

In this regard, Zhou Jian said that " content is King, is gradually becoming the mainstream of live video, single chat mode has been difficult to attract the attention of the audience. We also made some attempts, live video and content in the form of the future will be more and more diversified . ”

Live broadcast platform, "family", the three anchors of the world

"Differences of broadcast content directly depends on the host. Fans truly loyal to not broadcast platform, but anchor, anchor, once transferred, the flow will go, this is directly related to the interests of the live platform, is the reason why the popularity anchor worth up to tens of millions. "In broadcast platform Pearl Sun Siqiao told reporters that from 2015 onwards, anchor sign up fees began to rise gradually and bandwidth costs with the same, became one of the live platform because of high costs.

Sun Siqiao said, "anchors the cost reflected in sign on the one hand, the other hand maintenance: well-known anchors entry platform, will bring a lot of fans, but also attract more users to become fans of his, once the anchor job, because there will be more fans away. So platforms are very willing to host money. Even poaching wars within the 2015 line, for any platform, popular anchor collective job is no small shock. ”

Meow Meow told reporters that in the anchor circle, the announcers ' income disparity is simply heaven. Like ash, if wind, anchorman of the well-known LOL miss those signing bonuses in the tens of the year, but most of the anchors, the game host, also took the floor of 3000 to 5000.

Meow Meow, signed an anchor made her road to live some more confidence for the future. The Shanghai, signed a contract with her company is not live streaming platform, but anchors to train Agency, known in the trade as "family" or "Association".

In broadcast platform, some top anchors sentiment often is a "family" or "Association" the actual managers. By identifying suitable anchors on the live platform, training them to sign, live venues and equipment, guidance on how to interact with the audience through "continuous grain" to attract popularity, then push the anchor on a different platform. In this form, the "family" or "Association" directly from the audience cut consumption as profit.

Meow said, adding "the family", the relatively easy to grow in popularity on the one hand, on the other hand "family" also by swiping a gift as a way to attract more people to consume.

This reporter has learned, some networks to train red anchor brokerage firm, privately negotiated agreement with a live site, at a super low price buy gifts at the highest level, their anchors with a puppet accounts brush Studio, line the inner tube which is called "cattle". Such a gift, anchor yourself not a penny, but can convergence or competition, provoked some unknown insider's "local tyrants" with genuine gifts and "brush", with the consent of the host's attention.

In addition to tours, anchors, "family" and the platform will cooperate with commercial activities, in a live broadcast to advertise and publicize your Taobao shop to generate revenue. For relatively small interactive game broadcast, which has now become the main revenue model in two ways.

Live broadcast of the rapid expansion of the market

In April, Mo Mo mobile social app software update to version 6.7, "broadcast live" location directly on the home screen, which means Mo Mo live mobile video rises to a strategic level, and officially joined the live video platform war. In addition, another microblogging social media also announced upcoming live features and technological cooperation.

2016 China green company's annual meeting in late April, Chairman and CEO of Sina Cao Guowei said, currently live on hundreds of companies doing market competition is fierce.

Market reaction was first on the mad influx of capital. Gathered times 1 billion hit to Tiger and ME live, spent 100 million signed Xia anchor MISS; Tencent 400 million investment bucket fish, which market valuation currently has reached 1 billion dollars; new established of reflected guest get Kunlun worldwide, and rematch, institutions of 80 million Yuan investment; easy live get 60 million Yuan a, round financing; 360 launched pepper, and seconds took launched a live and Msee, and beauty took also launched live function. Industry report data displayed, 2015 broadcast industry market size of about 15 billion yuan, and by 2020, the total will rise to 106 billion yuan. Among them, only live show, is expected to win 40 billion yuan market scale.

? Durex b station broadcasting to the hundreds of people wore Durex

Live broadcast also attracted the attention of stars and commercial brand. Liu Tao's video broadcast for the first time after 5 minutes causing paralysis live platform, creating a total viewership record of 710,000. Durex in b station broadcasting to the hundreds of people wore Durex. Meanwhile, individual practitioners invested heavily into content production: "Zhao" disciples active in mapping, live on pepper gathered a lot of "the voice" Member, salted egg hit by net Opera popular couples such as Cheng Yilun, Huang Jingyu, sponsored luhan ME live national concert, United States cooperation with Zhang Yi Xing, fan ye, Panda TV signed Angelababy as anchors. Even Facebook also began to broadcast LIVE across an ocean function to a strategic position, he expressed alarm at the potential of the live.


网络直播产业揭秘:美女经济难持久,男主播雄起 - 女主播,网络直播 - IT资讯

在一个人人都爱看网络视频直播的时代,有越来越多的人正在成为主播,加入这一日益壮大的产业。出现在屏幕上的主播从靠拼颜值上位的女主播,到“不拼颜值拼实力”的财经网红,内容则是从聊天到唱歌,再到股市评点。

数据显示,目前我国在线直播平台数量接近200家,网络直播平台用户数量已经达到2亿。

在一个人人都爱看网络视频直播的时代,有越来越多的人正在成为主播,加入这一日益壮大的产业。出现在屏幕上的主播从靠拼颜值上位的女主播,到“不拼颜值拼实力”的财经网红,内容则是从聊天到唱歌,再到股市评点。而热闹的背后则是各路资本对于这一已有几百家平台与上亿用户市场的虎视眈眈。或许,这正是直播最好的时代。

“直播产业”揭秘:不仅仅是色情

五一假期的第一个晚上,人气主播阿哲的直播频道从傍晚开始便占据了YY直播房间在线人数榜首的位置。这一天阿哲举办了庆祝频道开通三周年庆典。

庆典从19:30开始,一直持续到深夜。YY直播上几大人气主播纷纷“连麦”(编者注:指多个主播以连线的方式共同参与直播)表示祝贺,房间人气最高峰时有近60万人同时在线观看,现场更是有观众不停刷屏送礼物、做贡献。据不完全统计,截止到庆典结束时,当晚有观众送出了最高价值人民币约8万元的贡献,整周的贡献榜总和价值约360万元,如果将不上榜的礼物和微信礼金计算在内,整个三周年庆典阿哲线上收入约400万元。

只需要一台电脑,一个摄像头,连上耳机,用麦克风通过网络对着看不到的观众聊天唱歌就会有钱入账,这一切似乎看起来不可思议。但事实上,直播正在以各种形式逐渐渗入我们的生活。无论是唱歌打游戏,还是吃饭睡觉,甚至连看起来无比枯燥的编程,都吸引了动辄几十万的观众观看

数据显示,目前我国在线直播平台数量接近200家,网络直播平台用户数量已经达到2亿,大型直播平台每日高峰时段同时在线人数接近400万,同时进行直播的房间数量超过3000个。直播正在成为互联网行业的最新现象级存在。

开通VIP从几十元到12万元不等

凌晨3点,刚刚结束直播的喵喵关掉摄像头,拿起放在桌边的一杯水,仰起头来一口气喝光,在她身后的电脑显示器上,视频窗口虽然已经黑掉,右下角的讨论区内却仍然不时有话语滚动而过。

作为YY直播上的唱歌主播,喵喵的房间已经开播一年零四个月。目前直播间订阅量70万人次,在YY直播这个平台上并不算突出,但是已经有“公会”(编者注:指专门培养主播的经纪公司)开始联络她,下个月,喵喵就要搬去上海,正式迈入职业主播的领域。

在接受采访的过程中,喵喵一边聊着自己的主播生涯一边抓紧卸妆。她告诉记者,为了晚上这3个小时的出镜,自己贴了三层假睫毛,还特意在紧身T恤里做了一些“手脚”。

“这些柔光灯箱,还有背景布景板,都是为了让上镜效果更好一点,就连摄像头,都是自带美颜功能的。”喵喵卸完妆,从紧绷着的衣服背后取下几枚夹子,开始收原本充当布景的背板支架,上面展示的是一间布满粉色布艺的少女房间,露出背后有几分斑驳的旧沙发。

喵喵带着几分疲惫半躺在上面,指着电脑前支着的麦克风说道:“这个麦克风里也是有声卡的,都是专门调声音用的,没有它无论是说话还是唱歌都没那么好听。下个月我去了上海这套装备就没用了,你能不能在报道里帮我做个广告,半价把它们都卖了?”

喵喵所说的装备被称为主播必备。从背景布景板、柔光灯箱、摄像头到麦克风应有尽有,并且都价值不菲,称得上是专业装备。在直播中不仅可以做到不卡顿,并且还可以根据主播想要的声音效果进行设定,无论是发嗲卖萌、沧桑低沉或者高亢嘹亮都可以做到。

2014年以来,网络游戏的火爆,同时促进了电子竞技与网络直播的兴起,无数电竞退役选手、游戏解说类视频作者,或是身材姣好、长相上镜的女生,纷纷站上了视频直播的前线。喵喵就是从游戏主播开始做起的,但是由于游戏水平有限,进入直播行业半年后,她转行做起了秀场直播。

“秀场直播就是和人聊天、唱歌什么的。这个行业门槛最低,竞争也最激烈。如果做游戏主播,只要长得漂亮,很容易吸引到观众,毕竟打游戏的女生占比少。”喵喵告诉记者,做游戏主播时,直播软件可以将游戏画面与摄像头取景画面,整合于同一个屏幕里,便形成一款实时解说、实时互动的网络游戏节目。

主播需要一边进行游戏操作,一边进行解说,对主播的反应能力、控场能力都有一定的要求。相比较而言,虽然秀场主播竞争激烈,但是由于和观众互动多,反而更容易得到打赏

喵喵口中的“打赏”指的是目前国内直播平台最主要的盈利模式,即在视频直播中,观众可以通过给平台充值购买虚拟礼物给喜欢的主播,单份礼物价值从1元到500元不等,可以同时数十倍连送。主播与平台以分成的方式获取盈利。喵喵告诉记者,当天晚上有一个观众连刷了120组礼物,仅这一个人贡献的收入就已经有近5000元。但是她更希望的是有人可以在她的频道开通VIP,这样她的分成会更多。

在喵喵的直播频道上,视频显示区左边的贵宾厅显示的名字就是来她房间里观看直播的VIP。在喵喵所在的直播平台,VIP分为国王、公爵、子爵等几类,开通金额从几十元到12万元不等,每当有VIP来到房间,正下方的屏幕上都会出现提示。

与贵宾厅相对应的,是视频显示区右边的“贡献榜”,贡献榜每周刷新一次,记录了一周内所有送礼物或者开守护用户(编者注:开守护指用户付费成为主播的守护者,并可以使用相应的技能)的贡献点数排行。喵喵表示,这个贡献榜主要是用来刺激观众刷贡献的。有一次她就遇上了两个“国王”,彼此攀比谁是第一,一晚上刷出了近1000万点的贡献,折合人民币约10万元。对于这种土豪关注,喵喵都会做出奖励,包括在直播中点名道谢,甚至私下添加微信

从背景布景板、柔光灯箱、摄像头到麦克风,主播必备装备往往价值不菲。

“美色经济”难持久化,如今排名靠前的往往是男性主播

随着直播产业的逐渐扩大,越来越多的视频直播网站相继诞生,加入主播这一行业的人也越来越多。如何脱颖而出成为喵喵这类主播面临的难题。

在白热化的竞争环境中,一些主播不惜触碰直播守则,面临直播间被封停的风险,在穿衣打扮上“大打出手”,在直播内容上“剑走偏锋”,开启了走钢丝式的直播生活。某直播平台甚至斥巨资邀请某韩国情色主播到国内直播,尺度虽不能“还原”,但依旧招揽上百万订阅量。

“现在管得严了,那时候太夸张了。”喵喵摇着头,感叹着当时的环境,“我可以接受性感出镜,但是好多女主播都超越了性感,真空上阵,甚至玩闪现(编者注:闪现指女主播利用管理员巡查的间隙进行情色表演),我只能选择甘拜下风。”

黑色丝袜、吊袜、露脐装、蕾丝吊带、三角形超短裤、镂空纱质毛衫、紧身皮裤,一切可想象到的,可凸显女性身姿的衣物,通通出现在大大小小的网页中,吸引到了海量观众。其中不乏“土豪”,如果遇到闪现与真空,打赏常常会翻倍。

随着直播行业的野蛮发展,越来越多的缺陷也逐渐暴露在聚光灯下,充斥着色情和低俗文化的网络直播平台屡遭相关部门点名,而诸如“斗鱼女主播事件”则不断挑战着公众的道德底线。

4月14日,文化部下发第二十五批违法违规互联网文化活动查处名单,斗鱼、YY、熊猫TV等多家网络直播平台因涉嫌提供含宣扬淫秽、暴力、教唆犯罪、危害社会公德内容的互联网文化产品,被列入查处名单。

在这样的背景下,新浪、映客、花椒等20多家经营网络直播业务的企业,共同发布了《北京网络直播行业自律公约》(下称“自律公约”)。

根据自律公约要求,网络直播平台不为18岁以下的未成年人提供主播注册通道。在所有直播房间内添加水印,所有直播内容存储时间不少于15天,对于播出涉政、涉枪、涉毒、涉暴、涉黄内容的主播,情节严重的将列入黑名单。审核人员对平台上的直播内容,进行24小时实时监管。

YY娱乐总经理周剑向《中国经济周刊》记者表示,随着此次整顿,直播平台将进入史上最严的“内容自查”阶段。事实上,就在此次整顿之前,YY也出台过多个条例进行内容监管。目前YY建立了300人的监控团队,24小时实时监控,对所有直播内容进行扫描。但周剑同时也承认,整个直播行业要有效地监管海量的直播内容,是一个不容易解决的问题。

斗鱼的相关负责人告诉《中国经济周刊》记者,有些主播“前一秒还穿着得体,下一秒就突然变装,往往都是一瞬间,当下无论是技术上还是人员上都很难达到监控的目的。目前斗鱼已经对主播实行了实名登记管控,一旦发现违规,立即禁播。2016年以来,整个平台上违规穿着的主播已经基本看不到了。”

事实上,随着直播内容的多元化,以主打美女经济为主的秀场模式正在慢慢褪去“色情”的元素。段子手正在成长为新一轮的王牌主播。记者通过观察发现,在YY、斗鱼或者战旗等平台上,秀场模式的人气主播已不再是美女的天下,排名靠前的往往都是男性主播。

对此,周剑表示,“内容为王正逐渐成为视频直播的主流,单一的聊天模式已经很难吸引到观众的注意。目前我们也在做一些尝试,未来视频直播的形式和内容都会越来越多元化。”

直播平台、“家族”、主播三分天下

“直播内容的差异化直接取决于主播。粉丝真正忠于的不是直播平台,而是主播,主播一旦转移,流量将随之而去,这直接关系到直播平台的利益,也是为什么人气主播身价会高达上千万的原因。”此前在直播平台龙珠工作的孙思乔告诉记者,从2015年开始,主播的签约费开始上涨,逐渐和带宽成本同起同坐,成为直播平台高成本的原因之一。

孙思乔表示,“主播的成本一方面体现在签约上,另一方面体现在维护上:知名主播入驻平台后,会带来很多粉丝,同时也会吸引更多的用户成为他的粉丝,一旦主播跳槽,那么势必会带走更多的粉丝。于是各大平台都非常舍得给主播投钱。2015年行内甚至爆发过挖角大战,对于任何一个平台来说,人气主播集体跳槽都是不小的震动。”

喵喵告诉记者,在主播圈内,主播们的收入差异简直天上地下。像小智、若风、miss这些知名LOL主播一年的签约费在千万级别,但大部分主播,尤其是游戏主播,还是拿着3000到5000的底薪。

对于喵喵来说,成为签约主播让她对未来的直播之路多了一些信心。此次去上海,与她签约的公司并不是直播平台,而是专门培养主播的经纪公司,业内称为“家族”或者“公会”。

在直播平台上,一些排名靠前的人气主播往往自己就是某个“家族”或者“公会”的实际管理者。通过在直播平台上物色合适的主播,以签约的方式对其进行培训,提供直播的场地和器材,指导他们如何与观众互动,通过“连麦”为其吸引人气,然后再将这些主播推到不同的平台上。在这种形式下,“家族”或者“公会”直接从观众消费中抽成作为盈利。

喵喵表示,加入“家族”后,一方面人气相对容易增长,另一方面“家族”也会通过刷礼物的方式来吸引更多的人消费。

记者了解到,一些专门培养网红主播的经纪公司,与直播网站私下商定协议,以超低的内部价格买下最高级别的礼物,用内部傀儡账号刷向自家主播的直播间,行内管这叫做“黄牛号”。这样的礼物,主播自己分文不得,却可以借趋同效应,或是攀比心理,惹得一些不明内幕的“土豪”拿货真价实的礼物与之“对刷”,以征得主播的注意。

除了打赏,主播、“家族”和平台也会与商业活动合作,在直播中以打广告和宣传自己淘宝店铺的方式增加收入。对于互动相对较少的游戏直播来说,这两种方式目前已经成为主要的盈利模式。

急速膨胀的直播市场

4月,移动社交应用软件陌陌更新至6.7版本,将“直播”直接放在主屏位置,这意味着陌陌将移动视频直播上升到了战略层面,并正式宣告加入视频直播平台大战。此外,另一大社交媒体平台微博也宣布与一下科技合作即将推出直播功能。

在4月底召开的2016中国绿公司年会上,新浪董事长兼CEO曹国伟表示,当前上百家公司在做的直播市场竞争很惨烈。

市场的反应最先表现在资本的疯狂涌入上。欢聚时代10亿砸向虎牙和ME直播,斥资1亿签下主播MISS;腾讯4亿投资斗鱼,后者市场估值目前已经达到10亿美元;新成立的映客获得昆仑万维、复赛等机构的8000万人民币投资;易直播获得6000万人民币A轮融资;360推出花椒、秒拍推出一直播和Msee、美拍也推出直播功能。行业报告数据显示,2015年直播行业市场规模约为150亿元,到2020年,总规模还将上升至1060亿元。其中,仅移动秀场直播一项,预计就将拿下400亿元的市场规模。

▲杜蕾斯在B站直播《百人试戴杜蕾斯》

直播同样吸引到了明星和商业品牌的注意。刘涛的首次视频直播开场5分钟造成了直播平台瘫痪,创造了总收看人数71万的纪录。杜蕾斯刚刚在B站直播《百人试戴杜蕾斯》。与此同时,各个从业者斥巨资投入内容生产:“赵家班”弟子活跃于映客,花椒直播上聚集着不少“好声音”成员,咸蛋家主打通过网剧走红的新人如盛一伦、黄景瑜,ME直播赞助鹿晗全国演唱会,美拍与张艺兴、范爷合作,熊猫TV签约Angelababy当主播。就连大洋彼岸的脸书也开始把直播LIVE功能放到战略位置,扎克伯格表示震惊于直播的潜力。






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