"Friendship boat" comic fire, copyright should be attributed to who? Friendship-boats, activist-IT information

Summary : secondary industries such as Internet video and literature "original wind" blowing after comic industry ushered in the era of their rights.

"Friendship boats that turn, turn!"

Since the "double hull" night maxed your circle of friends, full participation by industry after the second creation, most people probably don't realize, this has violated the copyright of the original author Nan Tony, Tony published the helpless pyran collapsed, a statement.

This is just an index into the comic books copyright disputes, secondary industries such as Internet video and literature "original wind" blowing after comic industry ushered in the era of their rights.

Recently, on the Internet quite well known cartoonists Jiang Xiaochen (Twitter ID: beast in the morning) and the original Club Island contract expires in the summer, both sides split copyright ownership for the contract period.

At the back of this dispute, because the industry was growing too fast, the original rules of the comics industry has been unable to adapt to the Internet environment. In the case of a mass influx of capital, the concept of IP is overheating, cartoonists began paying more attention to their own values and legitimate interests.

"Morning animals" into copyright problems

Creation cycle is long, many cartoonists like their hard work of grinding out called "children".

On April 12 at about 1 o'clock in the afternoon, animator Jiang Xiaochen published an apology in the micro-blog, "her own children did not belong to him", since the contract termination, she left the club after the summer Island, as stipulated in the contracts signed in 2009, contains the works of many poets, Kaifeng, copyright ownership in the company, has nothing to do with her personal.

This work even if the original company shift team works, she has no alternative. Because of the Kaifeng city yarn before Jiang Xiaochen is the only source of income, now in addition to opening a new serial to get income, she decided to free update of the Kaifeng city yarn, but the frequency of updates per month one.

A letter of apology caused a stir in comics, a large number of comics author and reader that supports Jiang Xiaochen weibo. Jiang Xiaochen said the legal consciousness of my own too, and did not realize what the contract was unfair. In this regard, the view was expressed that even realized that many authors when they first debut because no names no money, only to sign some contracts with manifestly unjust. Twitter famous cartoonist Xia, Ling Yumo, Bai Xiao, all statements to support it.

"There's nothing to sigh, ignorance, ignorance and being bullied, the two sides are irreversible and incalculable cost. "Comic author, diffuse cloud era CEO Wu expressed different views to reporters, in his view, the copyright belongs to the company itself beyond reproach, new signing, foster company is a risk.

"As a rookie, hope to have the company platform to grow its own and cartoon companies also need fresh blood or cultural creation, is a combination of the two. Company works not done work in publishing, it also needs to match resources and offline publicity, multi-directional stereo operation, to increase the success rate of work and even become a popular work. "The industry believes that if copyrights not owned by the company, is likely the author in his solo after the earnings risk, this is also conducive to the development of animation industry as a whole.

Attorney: serious misunderstanding can be revoked

Shanghai shenda Yu 劼 Law said in an interview, without actually looking at animals in the morning before the contract with the island in the summer, although he was unable to contract the existence of so-called "unjust" situation was evaluated. But related contracts if there is "obviously unfair" situation, comic author should be encouraged to defend their legitimate rights and interests.

In practice, platform company or use the fine arts or literature, mainly through the original author signed three contracts: copyright transfer contract, license contracts of work commissioned works or works contract. These three accounted for most of the existing business model.

In the case of copyright license contracts and copyright transfer contract, author platform-the main issue is the scope of the license are clear enough. Under the provisions of the copyright law, if no explicit license or transfer of a right in the contract, should be regarded as no transfer or no license of the copyright owner.

Yu 劼 stressed that according to the provisions of the contract law of our country, there may be an invalid contract situation, may also be due to misunderstanding, unconscionability, fishing conditions may be revoked. So, and cannot be said to author and platform company contracted the copyrights to all platforms, will court support.

"No contract" is still a very common

"I met many friends around the unequal treaties, such as certain flat-earth-shattering terms of Overlord, and does not allow you to use the same works published under a pseudonym to other platforms; low price paid for work, nor give you extended signed a work, also the relevant episode, after the transfer, personal biography, sequels are checked. "The current comic book author living situation, Wu believes that no contract is still very common in the circle.

According to the data provided by the concept of think-tank, comic author team for nearly two years of rapid expansion. Original comics site launched in 2009 "the secret" has more than 20,000 permanent creation of comics authors, more than 40,000 comics were published. Tencent's animation was established in 2012, by June 2015, the Tencent platform for cartoon network works total more than 20,000, more than 50,000 people contributing authors.

" Grow from novice to veteran needs ranging from 1.5 to two or three years time, so the last 10 new, six or seven of them can give up , capital operation, frequency, about a year from novice to becoming a mature writer. "According to Wu introduced, current income is still free comic book author royalties, royalties and adapted into. Company's salaries, bonuses, social security, tax work, adapted into, and so on. New not famous and no work when companies pay, pay social security.

"Comics rookie salary was probably at a 3000~4000 level, if you already have a good work, comic book author is equivalent to white-collar workers, the average monthly salary of more than 8000, tens of thousands, is not a problem. For now, the income is low. "Wu said.

Although practitioners revenues rose quickly, the team also developed rapidly, but unfortunately is that Yu 劼 said he contacted many comic authors, most in the area of intellectual property law also lacks. To obtain the copyright on works, such as some authors assume that since the idea was mine, so works nature of copyright is mine, not in need of protection and proves that this has resulted in successor rights would face big obstacles.

Jiang Xiaochen events occur is a good thing, description the public works increasingly concerned about the creation of more and more people in the field. "The old model or approach is not suitable for the current, needs to be reformed, and balances the interests of all parties. ”

Meanwhile, Yu 劼 said, cannot ignore the importance of animation platform. "If we go to Japan and the United States animation industry, you will find platform, made such participation plays a vital role in the animation industry, and that's the future development trend of China's animation industry. ”

“友谊的小船”漫画火了，版权应该归属于谁？ - 友谊的小船,维权 - IT资讯

摘要： 继互联网视频、文学等行业的“正版风”刮过之后，漫画业者迎来了他们的维权时代。

“友谊的小船说翻就翻!”

自“翻船体”一夜刷爆朋友圈，全民各行业参与二次创作后，大部分人可能都意识不到，这已经侵犯了原作者喃东尼的著作权，于是无奈的喃东尼发表了《崩溃了，一个声明》。

这仅仅是漫画版权纠纷的一个索引，继互联网视频、文学等行业的“正版风”刮过之后，漫画业者迎来了他们的维权时代。

近日，在互联网上颇有名气的漫画家姜晓晨(微博ID：晓晨兽)与原东家夏天岛合同到期，双方对于合同期间作品著作权归属问题产生分歧。

在这一个个纠纷的背后，因为行业发展过快，原有的漫画行业规则已经不能适应互联网环境。在大量资本涌入、IP概念过热的情况下，越来越多的漫画家开始重视自身价值与合法利益。

“晓晨兽”陷版权难题

由于创作周期长，很多漫画家喜欢将自己辛苦打磨出来的作品称为“孩子”。

4月12日下午1点左右，漫画家姜晓晨在微博上发表一则道歉声明，“自己生的孩子已经不属于自己”，因为合同解约，她离开东家夏天岛后，按照2009年签订的合同中规定，包含《开封奇谈》在内的诸多作品，著作权归属于公司，已与她个人没有关系。

即使这部作品原公司换班人马来创作，她也已无可奈何。由于之前的《开封奇谈》是姜晓晨唯一的收入来源，现在除了开一个新连载获取收入外，她决定无偿继续更新《开封奇谈》，但是更新频率降为每月一篇。

这样一封道歉声明在漫画界掀起了一场波澜，大量漫画原创作者和读者在微博表示对姜晓晨予以支持。姜晓晨表示，当年自己法律意识太淡薄，并没有意识到合同有何不公。对此，有人表示，即使意识到了，很多作者在初出道时因为没名没钱，只能签署一些带有明显不公的合同。微博上知名漫画家夏达、凌宇沫、白晓等均发言予以支持。

“没什么可感叹，年少无知，不懂事而被欺负，双方都付出了不可挽回和不可计算的成本。”漫画作者、云漫时代CEO吴君对记者表达了截然不同的观点，他认为，著作权归为公司本身无可厚非，签约新人时，公司是带有风险进行扶植的。

“作为新人来说，希望有公司平台来培育自己;而动漫或者文化创作类公司也需要补充新鲜血液，两者是契合的。公司运营作品，并不是把作品在网络发布就完事，它还需要匹配资源，线上线下宣传，多方位立体运作，才能增加作品的成功率乃至成为当红作品。”业内人士认为，如果著作权不归公司的话，很可能出现作者在其盈利后单飞的风险，那么这样对于整个动漫产业发展也不利。

律师：重大误解可以撤销

上海市申达律师事务所喻劼律师在接受采访时表示，在未实际看到晓晨兽与夏天岛合同前，他虽然无法对合同本身是否存在所谓的“不公正”情况做出评价。但相关合同如果确实存在“显失公平”的情形，应当鼓励漫画作者去维护自身的合法权益。

在实际操作中，平台公司获得或者使用美术或文学作品主要是通过与原作者签署三种合同：即著作权转让合同、作品许可使用合同或者作品委托创作合同。这三者占据了现有业务模式的绝大多数。

在著作权许可使用合同的情况与著作权转让合同中，作者与平台的主要争议焦点还是在于许可使用的范围是否足够明确。根据著作权法的规定，如果合同中没有明确许可或者转让某项权利，应当视为著作权人没有转让或者没有许可使用。

喻劼强调，根据我国合同法的规定，合同可能存在无效的情形，也可能由于重大误解、显失公平、乘人之危等情况而可以撤销。所以，并不能说作者和平台公司的合同约定了著作权归平台所有，就一定会得到法院支持。

“不对等合同”仍很常见

“我周围的很多朋友遇到不平等条约，比如某平台惊天动地的霸王条款，不允许你用同一个笔名到其他平台发表作品;为作品支付低廉价格，也不给你推广;签了一个作品，还要把相关的前传、后传、个人传、续集等都签走。”对于当下漫画作者的生存现状，吴君认为，不对等合同在圈内仍然很常见。

根据易观智库提供的数据，漫画作者的队伍近两年迅速扩容。2009年上线的原创漫画网站“有妖气”已经有超过2万名漫画作者常驻创作，4万部以上漫画作品正在连载。腾讯动漫成立于2012年，截至2015年6月，腾讯动漫网络平台作品总量超过2万部，投稿作者总数超过5万人。

“从新手成长为老手需要一年半到两三年不等的时间，所以过去10个新手之中，六七个都会放弃，如今资本操作下，频率加快，一年左右即可从新手成为一名成熟的作者。”据吴君介绍，目前自由漫画作者主要收入依旧是稿费、版税和改编的分成。公司旗下的则有薪资、奖金、社保金、作品报税、改编分成等构成。在新人还没出名、尚未有作品的时候，公司也给予薪资，缴纳社保。

“漫画新手的薪资大概是在3000~4000元的水平，如果已经有好作品的话，漫画作者就相当于白领阶层，平均月薪8000元以上，上万也不是难题。目前来看，收入不算低。”吴君说道。

虽然从业者收入提升很快，队伍也发展很快，但很遗憾的是，喻劼表示，自己接触过不少漫画作者，大部分在知识产权方面的法律知识还比较欠缺。关于作品著作权的取得，例如有的作者会想当然认为既然创意是我的，那么作品的著作权自然是我的，不需要保护和证明，这造成了后续维权会遇到比较大的障碍。

姜晓晨事件的出现是好事，说明大众对于作品著作权越来越重视，关注创作领域的人越来越多。“可能旧有的模式或合作方式不太适合当前了，需要改革，并均衡各方利益。”

同时，喻劼也表示，不能忽视动漫平台的重要性。“如果我们去看日本和美国的动漫产业，就会发现平台、制作委员会这样的市场参与方在动漫产业中扮演着至关重要的角色，而这也是我国动漫行业未来的发展趋势。”