Prosecutors investigating people's Congress experts said the death of master key | NPC masters _ two news

Original title: Lei Yang incident prosecutors involved in the investigation of the two major

Reporter Wang Lina

Public Prosecutor's Office's investigation focused on two points: first, to investigate the causes of death and, secondly, to investigate the legality of police enforcement activities.

Death of Lei Yang, Changping District, Beijing said police informed, Changping District Prosecutor's Office has stepped in and carried out investigation and supervision.

Criminal procedure law of China University of attachment to joining in the Prosecutor's Office, Deputy Director of the Institute, he said, according to the procedure, suspects died in police custody, the police shall immediately notify the public prosecutor's Office, by the public prosecutor's Office to investigate. At present, their families and the public should wait for the findings of the public prosecutor's Office.

　　Legality of the enforcement process

Zheng Xu said, the public prosecutor's Office's investigation focused on two points. First, to investigate the cause of death. Lei Yang's death belongs to the natural death, disease, death or beating, torturing and so on, these needs through the autopsy concluded. If police investigations exist, such as torture, abuse by supervisors and other job-related crimes should be filed for investigation by the Procuratorate.

Second, to investigate the legality of police enforcement activities. The use of apparatus and weapons by the Police Ordinance, police duty according to law, in the event of illegal criminals may escape, assault, suicide, self-inflicted injury or other dangerous behaviors, you can use, such as handcuffs, shackles, a police rope binding apparatus.

"The current focus is on police communication called ' the person resisting law enforcement and attempts to escape, the police enforce constraint for that person to take measures within the law. ' This description is true? Sole right to judge the authenticity of the body is the public prosecutor's Office. ”

　　How to determine if the police described the authenticity of

Lei Yang gave rise concerned public should public recorder law enforcement records of law enforcement to counter public speculation.

According to public information, in early 2010, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau in the global enforcement recording instrument system, asked the police every time a police enforcement recorder records the whole process must be used.

Often training the police, joining the learned, logger wear and opens video content uploaded to the server in a timely manner, depending on the battery, storage space and other factors. At present is not explicitly required by the law, require police enforcement recorder must be worn. "If police had better wear and opened a law enforcement recorder, video recorder but not without law enforcement information can not ascertain the facts. Public Prosecutor's Office will be based on law enforcement police statement, the presence of other witnesses ' testimony and corpse examination, on-site inspection made assumptions. ”

In addition, joining the analysis from the perspective of public information currently known, initially the police enforce constraint for Lei Yang to take measures, also not clear for Lei Yang was arrested by the Police Act of violation of law on public security administration punishments (arrested for prostitution), and is a violation of criminal law (arrested for prostitution), the police also need to be reviewed to arrive at a conclusion. Therefore, measures taken by the police to suspect is the cross-examination of the provisions of the Police Act, still summoned orally, or is forced to call, or detention under the criminal procedure law is subject to further clarification.

　　Specific cause of death pending autopsy

Lei Yang family members questioned the Lei Yang died suddenly. According to Lei Yang notes written by students before his death, family members at the police station informed, Lei Yang, arrested the man, died of a heart attack on the way police car taken to the police station. But relatives of Lei Yang said it has no history of heart disease. The Changping police reported that Lei Yang back to the public security organs in the process, the person suddenly fell ill, police immediately rushed to the hospital, later died in hospital.

Police did not explicitly Lei Yang the direct cause of death, whether the illness leading to death.

Forensic origin Zuo Zhijin, retired, he served as the Beijing City Public Security Bureau criminal investigation deputy leader. Zuo Zhijin explained, unidentified, must conduct an autopsy, Anatomy of the public security organs have the right to decide and notify the family members of the deceased. Heart attack, Histopathological examination is needed, cardiac, coronary, cardiac conduction system, pathology tissue sections under the microscope, to arrive at a conclusion. Therefore, from a technical point of view, will have to wait for an autopsy report to the direct death of clear identification.

Lei Yang notes written by students before his death also mentioned that around 4:30 A.M. on May 8, relatives of Lei Yang with the police to the hospital, see Thunder arm and head are there are significant congestion, the replies given by the police, Lei Yang in the Middle against a sharp, jumps off the head. But family members questioned if jumping should have obvious trauma to be more reasonable. In this regard, the police did not disclose more information. Analysis of Zuo Zhijin, bruises, whether the cause of death, requiring research and judgment.

He said under normal circumstances, people in some changes in the body after death. "In the presence of gravity, blood gathered lower part of human body, through the skin shows dark purple color, this is livor mortis. Livor mortis 2-4 hours after the death occurred. "People who don't know about this, might think that the deceased was beaten to death, but beaten to death the need for trauma, or the bruised feeling," actually maybe not, it is most likely to be mistaken for. ”

　　Against autopsy reports can be prosecuted

In the investigation phase of the case, said Zuo Zhijin, in accordance with the Act, the Ministry of public security on the public security organs in preserving secrecy scope and provisional regulations on security classification, under investigation in the information shall be kept confidential, the bereaved have no right to know.

Family members also mentioned that relatives on the body pictures retention is prohibited. Zuo Zhijin, said a case investigation, second, to protect the deceased's also inappropriate.

With the in-depth investigation, autopsy results, and families of some of the problems can be explained.

Like the end of the investigation and police issued a formal autopsy report, refuses to accept the remains to the families, through the proper legal channels to reflect or to lodge a complaint.

Currently, Beijing Changping District Prosecutor's Office has stepped in and carried out investigation and supervision.

For the present stage should the public recorder law enforcement and forensic reports problems, joining, said Prosecutor on alleged malfeasance and infringement cases the preliminary investigation, investigation until the prosecution is secret. Even for the cases should be heard in public, before the trial or public information in the investigation, autopsy reports, law enforcement record of the content, not open to the public. And in terms of family members, the public security organ or the public prosecutor's Office when the autopsy, it shall notify the family members arrived at the scene; families were not present nor does it affect anatomy.

Responsible editor: Wang Hao

Article keywords:
Master of science in the national people's Congress

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检方调查人大硕士之死 专家透露两大重点|人大硕士_新闻资讯

　　原标题：雷洋事件中检方介入调查的两大重点

　　记者 王丽娜　　

　　检察院的调查主要集中在两点：第一，对死亡原因进行调查；第二，对警方的执法活动是否合法进行调查。

　　针对雷洋死亡事件，北京昌平警方的通报称，昌平检察院已介入并开展侦查监督工作。

　　中国政法大学刑事诉讼法研究所副所长郑旭曾在检察院挂职，他表示，按照程序，嫌疑人在警方监禁过程中死亡，警方应立即通知检察院，由检察院介入调查。目前，家属和公众应该等待检察院的调查结论。

　　执法过程是否合法

　　郑旭称，检察院的调查主要集中在两点。第一，对死亡原因进行调查。雷洋之死属于自然死亡、疾病死亡还是殴打、虐待致死等，这些需要通过尸体检验得出结论。如果发现警察在办案中存在诸如刑讯逼供、虐待被监管人等职务犯罪行为，应由检察院立案侦查。

　　第二，对警方的执法活动是否合法进行调查。《警察使用警械和武器条例》规定，警察依法执行任务，遇有违法犯罪分子可能脱逃、行凶、自杀、自伤或者有其他危险行为的，可以使用手铐、脚镣、警绳等约束性警械。

　　“目前的一个焦点是警方在通报中称‘该人抗拒执法并企图逃跑，警方依法对该人采取了强制约束措施。’，这一描述是否真实？唯一有权对真实性进行判定的主体就是检察院。”

　　如何判定警方描述的真实性

　　雷洋一事引起了关注，公众呼吁应该公开执法记录仪记录的执法过程以消除公众猜测。

　　据公开资料，2010年初，北京市公安局在全局推行执法记录仪制度，要求民警每一次出警都必须使用执法记录仪记录出警全过程。

　　因为时常给警察做培训，郑旭也了解到，记录仪是否佩戴和开启，录像内容是否及时上传服务器等，取决于电池、存储空间等多种因素。目前法律上还没有明确规定，要求警察必须佩戴执法记录仪。“如果当时警察佩戴并开启了执法记录仪更好，但并非没有执法记录仪的录像资料就不能查清事实。检察院将根据执法警察的陈述、其他在场证人的证言、尸体勘验、现场勘验等做出判定。”

　　另外，郑旭还分析，从目前已知的公开信息看，最初警方对雷洋采取强制约束措施时，还并不清楚警方对雷洋涉嫌行为的定性是违反治安管理处罚法（涉嫌嫖娼），还是违反刑法（涉嫌组织卖淫），警方还需要进行审查才能得出结论。因此，警方对嫌疑人采取的措施是警察法中规定的留置盘问，还是口头传唤，或者是强制传唤，或者是刑事诉讼法规定的拘留，也尚待进一步明确。

　　具体死因有待尸检鉴定

　　雷洋家属对雷洋突然死亡表示质疑。据雷洋生前同学等所写的情况说明，家属在派出所获知，雷洋因涉嫌嫖娼，在警车带往派出所的途中心脏病突发死亡。但雷洋亲属称其无心脏病病史。昌平警方在通报称，将雷洋带回公安机关审查过程中，该人突然身体不适，警方立即将其送往医院，后经医院抢救无效死亡。

　　警方通报并未明确雷洋死亡的直接原因，即是否因病导致死亡。

　　法医出身的左芷津，目前已退休，他曾任北京市公安局刑侦总队副队长。左芷津解释，死因不明时，必须进行尸体检验，公安机关有权决定解剖，并且通知死者家属到场。是否突发心脏病，需做病理组织学检验，对心脏、冠脉、心脏传导系统，做病理组织切片镜下观察，才能得出结论。因此，从技术角度而言，还需要等待尸体检验报告给出直接明确的死因鉴定。

　　雷洋生前同学所写的情况说明还提到，5月8日凌晨4时30分左右，雷洋亲属随警察到医院，见雷洋手臂和头部都有明显淤血，警察给出的答复时中途雷洋反抗强烈，跳车头部着地。但家属质疑，如果是跳车应该有明显的外伤才比较合理。对此，警方并未公开更多信息。左芷津分析，瘀伤是否构成死亡的原因，需要进行研究和判断。

　　他表示，一般情况下，人在死亡后身体会发生一些变化。“在重力作用下，血液聚集到人身体比较低的部位，这时透过皮肤会显示出暗紫的颜色，这就是尸斑。尸斑在人死亡2-4小时后出现。”对此情况不清楚的人，可能误以为死者是被殴打致死的，但殴打致死需要有外伤，或者产生其遍体鳞伤的感觉，“实际上也许不是，这是最容易被误认的。”

　　不服尸检报告可起诉

　　在案件侦查阶段，左芷津称，根据《保密法》、《公安部关于公安机关保密范围和密级的暂行规定》等，正在侦查中的信息应予保密，死者家属也无权知晓。

　　家属还提到，亲属对遗体拍照留存被禁止。左芷津称，一是案子还在侦查中，二是出于保护死者的因素也不合适。

　　随着案件侦查深入，尸体检验结果出现，家属的一些问题可以得到解释。

　　如侦查结束且警方出具正式的尸体检验报告，家属仍然不服，可通过正当的法律途径反映或者提起诉讼。

　　目前，北京市昌平区检察院已介入并开展侦查监督工作。

　　对于目前阶段是否应该公开执法记录仪和尸检报告的问题，郑旭表示，检察院对涉嫌渎职侵权案件的初查、侦查直至审查起诉都是保密的。即便对应当公开审理的案件，在审判之前也不能公开侦查中的信息，因此尸检报告、执法记录仪的内容，不会向社会公开。而在家属方面，公安机关或者检察院解剖尸体时，应当通知家属到场；家属不到场也不影响解剖的进行。

责任编辑：王浩成

文章关键词：
人大硕士

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