Trick of the South China sea west of the Philippines the Philippines too much

Author: Zhang zhaozhong

From 1970 to 1980, has carried out a military operation in the Philippines, has encroached on 8 Islands and reefs of the Spratly Islands. In February 1978, the Philippines began to expand on the Nansha troops, zhongye island is set to the command center of the occupation of the Spratly Islands. In the islands of the Philippines was built on two small air force base, will be completed 3 reefs army base. In addition, the Philippine Government also have unilaterally declared a maritime legislation, Nansha 410,000 square kilometers in the East China Sea into its territorial waters.

Information: zhongye island

Zhongye Island, called tiezhi, is located in Central South China Sea reef in the Nansha Islands, recapped the tiezhi waterway West, about 0.33 square kilometers, 3.4 meters high, is the second largest island in the Nansha Islands. Surrounded by surrounded by sand berms and berm height of about 5 meters, 60 meters wide. Triangular Island, the island is covered with shrubs, Palm trees and other vegetation, up to 3-4 meters. Chinese fishermen have been seasonal residence. Shuei (1796-1820), Chinese fishermen living on the island. Chinese fishermen on the island grow coconuts, papayas, sweet potatoes and spinach, and fishermen built little temple in the West of the island. In 1935 the French invasion, when on zhongye Island fishermen in Hainan, China five people live.

In December 1946, the rate of the Republic of China nationalist government sent Captain Lin Zun, Yao Ruyu "industry", "Yung", "peace", "built in" received four warships, such as the South Sea Islands, and mapping of the tablet. In 1956, the Taiwan Navy has sent Li Wei forces, Weiyuan and Ning yuan forces patrol the Spratly Islands three times. During the cruise, on Taiping Island, nanweidao, Moon island in the West to restore tablet, held a flag-raising ceremony, and adapted for the "Nansha garrison area" to send the Marine Corps garrison of island.

In 1956, the sailing school Cloma to exploration in the Nansha Islands in Manila, he claimed that "discovered" the 9 main islands of zhongye island and named the Kalayaan group. In 1971, the Philippines Government to encroach on zhongye island. In 1978, the Philippines illegally set up the town of Karajan, zhongye Island jurisdiction. In 1982, the premier Villata illegally inspected zhongye island in the Philippines. On June 24, 2012, the Palawan province of the Philippines yan, the Mayor of Lake Onondaga, Carla said, has built a small kindergarten zhongye island in the Nansha Islands, Island resident and 60.

Information: zhongye island

Feijun soldiers standing on the island, branches of the military including the armed forces. Manned by rotation every six months. There are two anti-aircraft guns, built an eight-story-tall lookout tower. On the island there was a concrete runway, 1500 meters wide and 90 meters long. On March 28, 2008, the Philippine Air Force Commander kadengge said, the Philippines military on zhongye Island Airport expansion, will lengthen the runway, eroded part of the patch, to maintain C-130 military aircraft take off and land security; old garrison barracks will also be repaired and maintenance, build fortifications and barracks for the garrison.

On March 28, 2012, ignoring China's protests in the Philippines, claims will continue to be in the South China Sea, which was occupied by Philippine troops actually, built on islands claimed by China Ferry Terminal.

Information: zhongye island

There are three claims in the South China Sea issue in the Philippines: one is submitted to the United Nations or the international arbitration dispute. The Philippines contends that the convening of an international conference under United Nations auspices, to discuss the Spratly issue. Second is to emphasize in Nansha district, the "demilitarization." Philippines will themselves into "countries sovereignty over the Nansha Islands," and recommends that the relevant States to withdraw from the South China Sea, the demilitarization of the Spratlys. Viet Nam and other countries also expressed support for this proposition in the Philippines, they think they can follow the "Antarctic mode", "freezing territorial claims", the removal of military installations, shelving disputes, joint development. The core of this initiative is to belong to Chinese sovereignty of the Spratly Islands and the South China Sea, confused with the international community in nature areas and ownerless land, divided, occupied jointly by neighbouring countries and development. This is a gross violation of the sovereignty of the Spratly Islands to me.

Third, change the "South China Sea" of proper names. In order to make the South China Sea dispute "internationalization", Philippines, and other ASEAN countries to take "South China Sea" that is known to "Southeast Asia sea" or other names. In fact, never with "South China Sea", but referred to as "South China Sea", other countries have been called "South China Sea". On June 13, 2011, Office spokesman Chen xianda claimed the Philippine President Benigno Aquino, the Philippines plans to South China Sea changed its name to "the West Philippine Sea". Philippine Foreign Ministry and the Ministry of defence has recently started using "the West Philippine Sea" instead of "South China Sea" claim. A the name of the place is the most direct evidence of its historical origin and sovereignty. According to the literature, Chinese "South China Sea", dates back to the Han dynasty of China. The Han dynasty officials also set up management of the South China Sea, after the Han dynasty, various dynasties did not give up sovereignty over the South China Sea.

20th century until the middle of China's claims of sovereignty over the South China Sea has not caused controversy in other countries, including the Philippines, Viet Nam, and has been "mad" to describe the sea. In fact, the English name is based on the Chinese, Chinese name for the South China Sea is the sea of sovereignty and the most convincing, and one of the other countries there is no historical evidence. English name of the South China Sea was "South China Sea", the long-standing international, handed down from calling itself, it contains the historical evidence for the sovereignty over the area belonging to China. The Philippine Government tried to erase this history, what is renamed China Sea "West Philippine Sea" in this limelight, confused the manipulation of the world public opinion, to make a reason for China's territory of illegal possession, it is very absurd. This illegal and ridiculous means is simply was not internationally recognized.

(Editors: Pan Yi burn UN657)
2016-05-12 18:09:41
Integrated

南中国海变菲律宾西海 菲律宾的小花招太多

　　作者：张召忠

　　1970年至1980年，菲律宾曾采取军事行动，先后侵占了南沙群岛的8个岛礁。1978年2月，菲律宾开始扩充南沙岛礁上的兵力，其中，中业岛被设定为占领南沙群岛的指挥中心。菲律宾已在其所占岛礁上修建了两个小型空军基地，将其中的3个岛礁建成陆军基地。除此之外，菲政府还相继单方面宣布了一些海洋立法，将中国南沙东部41万平方公里海域划入其领海。

资料图：中业岛

　　中业岛，古称铁峙，位于南海南沙群岛中业群礁中部，扼铁峙水道之西，面积约0.33平方公里，高3.4米，是南沙群岛第二大岛。四周有沙堤包围着，沙堤高约5米，宽达60米。岛呈三角形，岛上覆盖着灌木，棕榈树等植被，高达3-4米。曾为中国渔民的季节性居留地。清嘉庆年间（1796-1820年），该岛便有中国渔民居住。中国渔民曾在岛上种植椰子、木瓜、番薯和苋菜等，岛西部还有渔民修筑的小庙。1935年法军入侵，当时中业岛上有中国海南渔民五人居住。

　　1946年12月，中华民国国民政府派遣海军上校林遵、姚汝钰率“中业号”、“永兴号”、“太平号”、“中建号”等四艘军舰接收南海诸岛，并建碑测图。1956年，台湾海军先后派出立威部队、威远部队和宁远部队三次巡察南沙群岛。在巡弋过程中，曾在太平岛、南威岛、西月岛重树石碑、举行升旗礼，并改编为“南沙守备区”，改派海军陆战队守备太平岛。

　　1956年，马尼拉航海学校校长克洛马到南沙群岛探险，他声称“发现”了中业岛等9个主要岛屿，并命名为卡拉延群岛。1971年，菲律宾政府侵占中业岛。1978年，菲律宾非法设立了卡拉扬镇，对中业岛进行管辖。1982年，菲律宾总理维拉塔非法视察中业岛。2012年06月24日，菲律宾巴拉望省卡拉延市市长奥农表示，已在南沙群岛中业岛建起了一个小型幼儿园，岛上常住居民60人。

资料图：中业岛

　　岛上驻有菲军士兵，兵种包括海陆空三军。每六个月轮换驻守。有两座高射机枪，建有一座八层楼高的瞭望塔。岛上有一条混凝土跑道，长1500米、宽90米。2008年3月28日，菲律宾空军总司令卡登戈表示，菲律宾即将把中业岛上的军用机场扩建，跑道将加长，遭侵蚀的部份将修补，以维护C-130军用机的起降安全；至于破旧的驻军营房也将予以修缮保养，并为驻军的营房修筑工事。

　　2012年3月28日，菲律宾方面无视中国的抗议，宣称将会继续在南海，也就是被菲律宾军队实际占领，而中国声称拥有主权的岛屿上建造渡运码头。

资料图：中业岛

　　菲律宾在南海问题上的主张有三个：一是把争端提交联合国或国际会议仲裁。菲律宾极力主张，召开一次联合国主持的国际会议，对南沙问题进行讨论。二是强调南沙地区“非军事化“。菲律宾将自己装扮成“对南沙群岛拥有主权的国家”，建议有关各国从南中国海撤军，使南沙群岛非军事化。越南等其他国家对菲律宾的这一主张也表示支持，他们认为可以仿效“南极模式”，“冻结领土要求”，撤除军事设施，搁置争议，共同开发。这个倡议的核心是把本来属于中国主权的南沙群岛和南海海域，在性质上混同于国际共管海域和无主地，由各邻国共同瓜分、占有和开发.这是对我南沙群岛主权的粗暴践踏。

　　三是更改“南中国海”的固有名称。为了使南海争端“国际化“，菲律宾等东盟国家提出要把“南中国海”这一通称改为“东南亚海”或其他名称。其实，我国从未以“南中国海”相称，而是称作“南海”，其他国家却一直称呼“南中国海”。2011年6月13日，菲总统阿基诺办公室发言人陈显达宣称，菲方计划将南海更名为“西菲律宾海”。菲外交部和国防部近来已开始使用“西菲律宾海”的说法来取代“南海”的说法。一个地方的名字是其历史渊源乃至主权归属的最直接证据。据有关文献记载，中文的“南海”的称呼，可以追溯到中国的汉代。汉朝还专门设立官员管理南海，自汉朝以后，各个朝代都没有放弃对南海的主权。

　　20世纪中期以前，中国对南海主权的主张一直没有引起其他国家的争议，包括菲律宾、越南在内，都一直用“南海”来称呼这片海域。事实上，英文名称也是根据中文而来，南海的中文名称是这片海域主权归属中国的最有说服力、也是其他国家所没有的历史证据之一。中国南海的英文名称是“南中国海”，这个由来已久流传至今的国际通用的称呼本身，就包含了这片海域主权属于中国的历史证据。菲律宾政府试图抹掉这段历史，把中国南海改名叫什么“西菲律宾海”，欲以这种模糊大众视线、混淆世界舆论的手法，来为其非法占有中国领土制造理由，是非常荒唐的。这种非法而可笑的手段，是根本得不到国际认可的。

(责任编辑：潘奕燃 UN657)
2016-05-12 18:09:41
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