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published in(发表于) 2016/5/14 8:04:27
Wages data released last year: most local financial, mining the hardest

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Wages data released last year: finance most hardest | wage adjustment _ the local mining industry news

Original title: payroll data released last year: finance the local mining industry the most difficult


Source: National Statistical Office


Personal income, in large part, is closely linked with the industry.


Statistics in 13th Tan 2015 urban employment personnel average wages show, the financial sector remains the top industry earners, while under the influence of excess capacity, mining wages fell 3.7%, appears for the first time in years, wage growth for industry categories.


  Urban non-private sector wage growth 10.1%


Data show that in 2015, the non-private sector average wages for urban 62029, nominal growth 10.1% per cent, an increase of 0.6% increase over the previous year.


Statistics analysis on population and Employment Statistics Division Feng Nailin, downward pressure increase in the country's economic background, the average wage is still maintaining fast growth, mainly due to two factors effect wage policy and overall macroeconomic stability.


Among these, in 2015, the national institutions into the pension insurance system, personal pay-related costs as part of salary before taxes included in the payroll statistics. Institution salary structure adjustments at the same time, pension and wage adjustment part from October 1, 2014 replacement, all included in the 2015 and payroll statistics.


Meanwhile, around advancing the implementation of the performance appraisal system, the implementation of grass-roots civil service ranks parallel, the central requirements of strengthening construction of grass-roots cadres, increase the special allowance of the border and minority areas, and put forward a series of policies and measures.


Analysis of Feng Nailin, affected by the policy, 2015 government organizations and institutions average growth was significantly higher than in previous years. It is estimated that after discounting the effect of institutions on average, national non-private sector wage growth 8.1%, down 1.4% increase over the previous year.


He said that, in 2015, in the face of complicated domestic and international economic situation, China's macro economy remained stable on the whole. According to preliminary data, the annual GDP of 67.6708 trillion yuan, up 6.9% over the actual full year gross domestic product per capita 49351, 6.3% in real terms over the previous year.


From the perspective of other indicators, urban non-private sector wage employment growth can also be confirmed. 2015 annual per capita disposable income of urban residents ' 31195, nominal growth over the previous year to 8.2%; households and foreign currency deposits at the end of 55.1929 trillion yuan, on behalf of 8.9%.


  Most local financial and Internet industries high wages


Industry category, the highest and the lowest industry average ratios of 3.59, compared with 2014 3.82, gap has narrowed. But definitely still has a large gap between the two.


Among them, the annual wage of the highest of the three industries, namely financial 114777, information transmission, software and information technology services 112042, scientific research and technological services 89410, this three-year average 1.85 times the national average, respectively, 1.81 times and 1.44 times times.


Highest incomes in the financial industry, which is expected in the outside world. Capital services last year grew by 40.3%, an increase of increase 18.3%, mainly related with the bull market in stocks in the first half of last year. Under fire in the capital market, increase in value added and taxes from the financial industry are relatively high, in China-related revenue is soaring.


"This is all parts of the country including 12345 line of the city's financial industry average number of employees, if it is a deep big cities of North Canton in China, incomes higher than this figure. "The head of an insurance company Guangzhou Mr Zhang told the China business news said.


In Guangdong, a third Board listing and new intermediaries Miss Wu said, the unit recruited to do master's graduates in business, after generally positive, pay 10,000 starting after 4 years of work, earning around four hundred thousand or five hundred thousand. "Of course our industry is often worked overtime. ”


In the wake of financial and other information is the average annual income of over 100,000 industry transfer, software and information technology services, 112042 Yuan, narrowing the gap between the financial sector and only 2735 Yuan, and the gap between the two is 7476 Yuan last year. Which also shows on the Internet + and a tide of industrial transformation, information page on the Internet even stronger momentum of development. Information transmission services, software and information technology last year, an increase of 11.1% and increase 0.2%.


Jinan University statistics Professor Han Zhaozhou told the newspaper analysis indicated that, besides the competitive industries of gaming, information transmission and information technology industry, including China Mobile, China Unicom, telecommunication these large State-owned enterprises. These enterprises and the financial sector, all with a strong monopolistic color, barriers to entry are very high, income is also high.


  The traditional manufacturing industry wage growth affected by economic slowdown


In contrast, work hard, low barriers to entry and low income. Data show that last year the average wage of the lowest three industries, namely agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 31947, accommodation and catering industry 40806, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry 43528, this three-year national average wage respectively 52%, 66%, and 70%.


In terms of growth and differentiation between industries become increasingly apparent. Overcapacity in some industries wages stagnant or even negative growth. In these two years, as energy prices lower, coal, crude oil, steel and other raw materials prices will fall, so that "former" prefix companies ran into trouble, the mining industry's income will also be affected. Last year, the mining industry average wages fell 3.7%, appears for the first time in years, wage growth for industry categories.


Down 6.4% of coal mining and dressing industry; petroleum and natural gas extraction rose 0.4%, an increase of falling 7.4%. In addition, the iron and steel industry of ferrous metal mining and dressing industry, ferrous metals smelting and rolling processing industry, only 0.3% and 0.8%, respectively.


In some areas dominated by energy and heavy chemical industry, still faces a lot of pressure on employment. In April last year, released by the national development and Reform Commission, the North-East "area in the three" investigation report on employment, social protection and income distribution that, some enterprises in Northeast China has been in a State of losses or underemployment, to solve the problem of excess personnel, mostly internal transfer, pay cuts and other measures have been taken, quite serious recessive unemployment in some sectors and areas, and the current unemployment statistics to reflect.


In addition, although slower wage growth in manufacturing and construction, but high-end equipment manufacturing industry is growing rapidly. Under the influence of industrial transfer and upgrade, traditional manufacturing industries and construction slowdown in wage growth. Manufacturing grew by 7.7%, an increase of falling 2.9%; the construction industry grew by 6.7%, an increase of falling 2.1%. But railways, shipbuilding, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry grew rapidly, respectively, 11.1%, 9.3% and 9.2%.


Said Feng Nailin, China's economic structural adjustment has also shown positive changes, some high-end equipment manufacturing industry, the Internet and related services, technology promotion and application service development better, faster wage growth.



Responsible editor: Chen yan SN225





Article keywords:
Wage adjustment

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去年工资数据公布:金融最土豪 采矿业最难熬|工资调整_新闻资讯

  原标题:去年工资数据公布:金融最土豪 采矿业最难熬


  资料来源:国家统计局


  个人的收入水平,在很大程度上跟所在行业息息相关。


  国家统计局在13日晒出的2015年城镇就业人员平均工资显示,金融业依然是收入最高的行业,而受产能过剩影响,采矿业平均工资同比下降3.7%,为多年来首次出现工资负增长的行业门类。


  全国城镇非私营单位平均工资增长10.1%


  数据显示,2015年,全国城镇非私营单位平均工资为62029元,同比名义增长10.1%,增幅比上年提高0.6个百分点。


  国家统计局人口和就业统计司司长冯乃林分析,在我国经济下行压力加大的背景下,平均工资仍然保持较快增长,主要受工资政策和宏观经济总体稳定两个因素的影响。


  这其中,2015年,全国范围内将机关事业单位纳入养老保险制度,个人缴纳的有关费用作为税前工资组成部分纳入了工资统计。在同时进行的机关事业单位工资结构调整中,养老保险和工资调整部分从2014年10月1日起补发,并全部纳入2015年工资统计。


  与此同时,各地推进落实事业单位绩效考核制度,实行基层公务员职务职级并行,落实中央加强基层干部队伍建设的要求,增加边疆少数民族地区特殊津贴,相应出台了一系列政策措施。


  冯乃林分析,受政策影响,2015年机关事业单位平均工资水平增幅明显高于往年。据测算,如果扣除机关事业单位对平均工资的影响,全国非私营单位平均工资增长8.1%,增幅比上年回落1.4个百分点。


  他说,2015年,面对错综复杂的国内外经济形势,我国经济宏观面依然保持了总体稳定。据初步核算数据,全年国内生产总值676708亿元,比上年实际增长6.9%;全年人均国内生产总值49351元,比上年实际增长6.3%。


  从其他指标看,城镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资较快增长也能得到印证。2015年全年全国城镇居民人均可支配收入31195元,比上年名义增长8.2%;年末居民住户本外币存款余额551929亿元,名义增长8.9%。


  金融最土豪、互联网行业工资高


  分行业类别来看,最高与最低行业平均工资之比为3.59,与2014年的3.82相比,差距有所缩小。不过两者之间的绝对差距仍很大。


  其中,年平均工资最高的三个行业分别是金融业114777元,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业112042元,科学研究和技术服务业89410元,这三个行业年平均工资分别为全国平均水平的1.85倍、1.81倍和1.44倍。


  金融业收入最高,这也在外界的意料之中。去年资本市场服务同比增长40.3%,增幅大幅提高18.3个百分点,主要与去年上半年的股市牛市有关。在资本市场火热之下,来自金融业的增加值和税收增幅也比较高,相关的从业人员收入也水涨船高。


  “这个数字是全国所有地方包括一二三四五线城市的金融业从业人员平均起来的数字,如果是北上广深这些大城市的从业人员,收入要比这个数字高出好多。”广州一家保险公司负责人张先生对《第一财经日报》分析说。


  在广东一家新三板上市中介机构工作的吴小姐说,该单位招聘来做业务的硕士毕业生,一般转正之后,工资1万起步,工作4年以后,年薪在四五十万左右。“当然我们这行业经常是起早贪黑地加班。”


  在金融业之后,另一个平均年薪过十万的行业是信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,为112042元,与金融业的差距缩小到只有2735元,而去年两者的差距为7476元。这也说明在互联网+ 的和产业转型的大潮下,互联网信息网页的发展势头更猛。去年信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,同比增长11.1%,增幅提高0.2个百分点。


  暨南大学统计学教授韩兆洲此前对《第一财经日报》分析指出,除了游戏等竞争性行业外,信息传输、信息技术行业包括了移动、联通、电信这些国有大企业。这些企业与金融业一样,都带有很强的垄断色彩,进入门槛非常高,收入自然也高。


  传统制造业受经济影响工资增长放缓


  相比之下,工作辛苦、进入门槛低的行业,收入也比较低。数据显示,去年平均工资最低的三个行业分别是农、林、牧、渔业31947元,住宿和餐饮业40806元,水利、环境和公共设施管理业43528元,这三个行业年平均工资分别为全国平均水平的52%、66%和70%。


  在增速方面,行业之间的分化愈加明显。一些产能过剩行业工资增长停滞甚至负增长。这两年,随着能源价格的走低,煤炭、原油、钢铁等原材料产品价格下降,使“原”字头企业陷入了困境,采矿业的收入自然也受到影响。去年,采矿业平均工资同比下降3.7%,为多年来首次出现工资负增长的行业门类。


  其中煤炭开采和洗选业同比下降6.4%;石油和天然气开采业同比增长0.4%,增幅回落7.4个百分点。此外,涉及钢铁行业的黑色金属矿采选业、黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业,分别仅增长0.3%和0.8%。


  在以能源重化产业为主的一些地区,就业仍面临着不小的压力。去年4月,国家发改委发布的《东北“三省一区”就业、社保和收入分配形势调研报告》指出,东北部分企业近来一直处于亏损或开工不足状态,为解决人员过剩问题,大多采取了内部转岗、降薪等措施,隐性失业问题在部分行业和领域颇为严重,而在现行失业统计难以体现。


  此外,虽然制造业和建筑业工资增长较慢,但高端装备制造业增长较快。受产业转移和产业升级影响,传统制造业和建筑业平均工资增长放缓。制造业同比增长7.7%,增幅回落2.9个百分点;建筑业同比增长6.7%,增幅回落2.1个百分点。但其中铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业,电气机械和器材制造业增长较快,分别增长11.1%,9.3%和9.2%。


  冯乃林说,目前我国经济结构调整也呈现出积极变化,一些高端装备制造业,互联网和相关服务,科技推广和应用服务等行业发展较好,工资增长较快。



责任编辑:陈琰 SN225





文章关键词:
工资调整

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