Xinhua News Agency: Euro ewu | | standard has also been recognized as a market economy a market economy _ EU news
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 13 (reporters Han Moliang and)-12th plenary meeting of the European Parliament adopted a non-legislative resolution, opposed to recognize China's market economy status. China-EU economic and trade ties have never been so prosperous today, some members of the European Parliament still choose static, short-term, one-sided view, look at China-EU economic and trade situation, unfortunately. Some European politicians hold Chen Nian, fear of change and preservation interests, actually harm himself.
A long-standing debate about whether to recognize China's market economy status in Europe. Opponents the most direct reason is that China would fail to meet the European Union's "market economy." For years, their China trade and investment, finance and many other fields of reform "selective blindness." Even if the Chinese market is still incomplete, but since it joined the WTO, China in decentralization, building market and improvement of market legal system, such as results, the world for all to see. This may also explain why more than more than 80 economies worldwide recognition of China's market economy status, including Switzerland, and New Zealand, and Australia and other developed countries.
Looking back at EU's "market standard", as some MEPs pointed out that even many EU Member States were unable to reach. Since the international financial crisis, increased government intervention in the market in many European economies, and various control measures and rescue mechanism after another, who did not seem to own not reaching to heart.
"Confusing" is that while some countries did not meet EU standards, such as Russia and Ukraine, the EU has openly recognize its market economy status. It can be seen that recognition of market economy status and sometimes a "market economy" itself, but mixed with all kinds of political games and calculate.
In the time before the vote, people can feel the sea of "politics": since the beginning, the European iron and steel enterprises in a difficult situation to the European Parliament and other institutions launched a strong lobbying, it is concluded that recognizing China's market economy status, China's steel dumped into Europe, causing local bankruptcies and mass unemployment.
But the fact is, the European iron and steel enterprises in transition and a lack of innovation, high operating costs in the world's lack of competitiveness. In 2015, the EU imported a total of 32 million tons of steel, only about one-fifth from China, difficulties simply blaming China for the industry as a whole is unreasonable, and as opposed to granting market economy status to China "to prove" even more unspeakable objectively. For Europe to prevent decline in competitiveness is not to conservative and populist, but rather need to find markets and opportunities in the new open cooperation.
However regrettable that today some European politicians are influenced by interest groups, was gripped by the short-term difficulties, be fooled by minutiae, lost the courage and power of foresight, cannot in the long term, and overall trade between China and granting China market economy status seems to be they can't touch the "no-go zone".
In 2015, the EU has become China's largest trading partner for 11 consecutive years, while China is the EU's second largest trade partner for 12 consecutive years. In recent years, the Chinese capital has poured into Europe, widening the field, create a lot of employment. China and the United Kingdom, the European Central Bank currency swaps and other financial cooperation agreements have been signed. China "along the way" initiative and the European development strategy, China international capacity and cooperation envisaged in Europe Jean-Claude Juncker investment plan, there is a lot of areas for docking. Broad prospects for Sino-EU economic and trade cooperation, is particularly necessary in today's global economy struggling to recover.
The realization of this, will undoubtedly take a liberty and equality, mutual trust and mutually beneficial trade and investment environment. In this sense, recognizing China's market economy status, an end to the anti-dumping "surrogate country" approach is not only the European Union comply with the relevant provisions of the WTO Treaty obligations, more cooperation is in line with the general trend, is committed to the proper meaning of common prosperity.
Responsible editor: Kun Qu SN117
Article keywords:Market-EU
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新华社:俄乌未达欧盟标准 也被承认是市场经济|市场经济|欧盟_新闻资讯
新华社北京5月13日电（记者韩墨 梁淋淋）欧洲议会全体会议12日通过一项非立法性决议，反对承认中国市场经济地位。在中欧经贸往来从未如此繁荣的当下，一些欧洲议会议员仍然选择用静态、短期、片面的眼光，看待中国改革开放和中欧经贸大势，令人遗憾。一些欧洲政治家固守陈念，惧怕改变，看似保全利益，实则损人害己。
欧洲关于是否承认中国市场经济地位的争论由来已久。反对者们最直接的理由是，中国不能完全达到欧盟的“市场经济标准”。多年以来，他们对于中国在贸易投资、财政金融等诸多领域的改革进展“选择性失明”。纵然中国的市场化建设尚有不完备之处，但加入世贸组织以来，中国在简政放权、构建市场机制、完善市场法制等方面的成绩，全球有目共睹。这也可以解释为何全球80多个经济体都承认中国的市场经济地位，其中包括瑞士、新西兰、澳大利亚等发达国家。
反观欧盟制定的这些“市场经济标准”，正如一些欧洲议员指出，就连不少欧盟成员国自己都不能顺利达标。国际金融危机以来，很多欧洲经济体加大了政府干预市场的力度，各种管制措施和救助机制层出不穷，似乎也没有谁对自己不能达标而耿耿于怀。
更“令人困惑”的是，尽管一些国家并没达到欧盟的标准，比如俄罗斯和乌克兰，欧盟也大方地承认其市场经济地位。由此可见，是否承认市场经济地位有时和“市场经济”本身无关，而是混杂着各种政治博弈与算计。
在本次表决前，人们也能明显感到涌动的“政治因素”：自年初起，身处艰难境地的欧洲钢铁企业对欧洲议会等机构发起强大游说，认为如承认中国市场经济地位，中国的钢材将会倾销至欧洲，造成本土企业倒闭和大量失业。
然而事实是，欧洲钢铁企业转型不力、创新不足、运营成本高，在全球来看都缺乏竞争力。2015年，欧盟共进口钢材3200万吨，只有约五分之一来自中国，把这种行业整体困难简单归咎于中国是说不通的，而将其作为反对给予中国市场经济地位的“力证”更是难言公道客观。对欧洲而言，阻止竞争力下滑的办法不是走向保守和民粹，而恰恰需要在新的开放合作中寻找市场和机会。
然而令人遗憾的是，如今一些欧洲政客被利益集团所左右，被短期困难所震慑，被细枝末节所蒙蔽，失去了登高望远的勇气和动力，不能从长远和大局着眼中欧经贸关系，给予中国市场经济地位似乎成了他们不能碰触的“禁区”。
2015年，欧盟已连续11年成为中国第一大贸易伙伴，中国则连续12年是欧盟第二大贸易伙伴。近几年，中国资本大量进入欧洲，领域不断拓宽，创造了大量就业。中国还同英国、欧洲央行等签署了货币互换等金融合作协议。中国“一带一路”倡议和欧洲发展战略、中国国际产能合作设想和欧洲容克投资计划，都存在大量可以对接的领域。中欧经贸合作前景广阔，在全球经济艰难复苏的今天也尤为必要。
而这一切的实现，无疑需要一个自由平等、互信互利的贸易投资环境。从这个意义上说，如期承认中国市场经济地位、结束对华反倾销的“替代国”做法，不仅是欧盟遵守世贸组织条约相关规定的应尽义务，更是顺应合作大势、致力共同繁荣的应有之义。
责任编辑：瞿崑 SN117
文章关键词： 市场经济 欧盟
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