Spread micro-circle of friends "smart drugs" can improve your score? Truth is-IT-smart drugs information
In recent days, according to Korean media reports, Korea's Gangnam area, parents to let their children better grades, kids injecting 120,000 won (about 684 Yuan) a shot of "smart-pin". Prior to this, Korean media reported that in order for kids to improve their academic performance, many parents would give their children using "smart drugs".
"Smart pin" and "smart drugs" have also appeared in the country? Reporters found that home also has a lot of parents through a variety of ways to find and buy the "smart drugs". In addition, the app in my circle of friends, articles propaganda says this "smart drugs" may "improve cognitive ability and attention", is the "intelligent pill".
This "smart drugs" what, really as described in publicity can "improve cognitive ability and attention"? Channels through which to buy, feel free to take this "smart drugs" are there any side effects? In this regard, the reporters to investigate.
The phenomenon of
Parents circle of heat transfer "smart drugs" claim to "enhance attention"
"Smart pin" recently in Korea "the rage". According to Korean media reports, many Korea parents spend a lot of money to children injecting "smart pin", after it was exposed to spark controversy. Previously, Korea was popular also taking "smart drugs", claiming that this medicine can "make good".
"Smart pin", "smart drugs" appears in the country? Journalist author finds that multiple articles in a recent micro-circle of friends had referred to "smart drugs". Article claims that "students and scientists in the eating" article says, "smart drugs" may "obviously boost cognitive performance and attention", is the "intelligent pill" and said "the side effects of the drug showed very little."
Meanwhile, in a stick or some netizens posted description of "eating methylphenidate (smart drugs) increased attention" eat "smart drugs" after "can feel the focus very clearly, very strong." But there are also articles questioned said "smart drugs" is only a drug for children with ADHD, remind parents not to "smart drugs can improve academic performance" rumors.
Who had taken the "smart drugs," LAU told reporters, before the college entrance examination, his aunt heard friends say that "finished this medicine won't be sleepy, you can focus", was from a friend a box for her to eat. " Took the pills also did not feel the spirit, but also a little sleepy, there will be a feeling of panic, anxiety, and not as useful as legend. "Liu recalled.
Controversial "smart drugs," what the hell is this? At present, the does anyone openly selling the controversial drug?
Survey
Online business selling "smart drugs" to overseas purchasing price of hundred-10 capsules
It is understood that currently says "smart drugs" refers to drugs Modafinil and Ritalin are two, mainly used for depression, sleepiness and ADHD treatment of such diseases.
Has experts explained, some more moving syndrome children taking "altruistic forest" zhihou, "careless, and attention not concentrated of symptoms obviously improved has, results also natural has has significantly of improve", and Mo Dafei Nepal "is a central excited drug, can let taking who keep awake and alert", this two species drug in treatment process in the of role was zoom publicity Hou, "smart drug" a said which from.
Reporters in a large online shopping platform, the author finds, there are two stores selling "smart drugs". 209, merchandise sales price of 102 Yuan a month (10 capsules) description of the merchant said, "smart drugs" role: "sober", "learning", "improve your memory", applies to "civil servants, college entrance examination, lethargy, hyperactivity."
Meanwhile, businesses in the "graphics introduces" said in the goods "have no side effects and not addictive", and that "slight diarrhea", "Dizzy" is an overdose of lead, "ate is not valid you're exhausted." In addition, businesses have warned that "evaluation please avoid sensitive words, name will be used to buy commodities ' baby '".
Reporter to contact the buyer's identity was informed, businessmen, merchants selling "smart drugs" "Modafinil", which are sourced from overseas residents. Businesses said this drug, "most people take half an hour after the entry into force, duration, 4-12", emphasized the drug "for study."
One-month sales show "206" businesses introduce their "smart drugs" is also a United States imports, bulk 13 per piece. The businessmen said, drug formulation, "improve memory and comprehension" function. Reporter inquiry: product reviews, buyer feedback is called "headaches", "sleepy" what is the reason? Other reply said, "because everyone's body is different, the effect also varies."
But, the author finds, sold by the merchants of this "smart drugs", currently is the United States food and Drug Administration identified a "dietary supplement".
Doctor
Long-term use of "smart drugs" can lead to symptoms such as nervousness, headaches
One of three general hospital doctors told reporters that does contain many white-collar workers, parents to the hospital insist on Ritalin, modafinil, such "smart drugs", but hospitals generally do not prescribe this medicine easily.
"Because these drugs are prescription drugs, must be through a doctor's prescription to get them, individuals cannot be purchased in pharmacies. Moreover, the prescribing doctor must diagnose, such drugs are used to treat depression. "The doctor explained.
This drug really makes people smarter, with or without side effects? Doctors say there is no rigorous studies to prove that taking this drug will get smart, is more suitable for treatment of disease. "Modafinil is an antidepressant drug, methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a central nervous system stimulants. Normal effects of short-term use is nothing, but long-term use of both drugs appear nervousness, anxiety, insomnia, headaches and other symptoms, even deranged is a more serious occurrence. "The doctor warned.
Lawyer
Does not get an approval business selling "smart drugs" or punishment
Reporters asked a sale "smart drugs" businesses, whether the food and Drug Administration approval, businesses made it clear that there is no.
Han Xiao Beijing Kang da law firm lawyers told a reporter, "or failure to obtain the relevant approval procedures of the individual enterprises is strictly prohibited sales of drugs. Or face the law, illegal sales of drugs and illegal income confiscated, and the value of the illegal sales of drugs fined a maximum of five times more than twice times times the amount of the administrative penalty, if the circumstances are serious will constitute a crime. ”
Han Xiao explained, according to drug management method 72nd article provides, not made drug production license, and drug business license or medical institutions preparations license production, and business drug of, law be banned, confiscated illegal production, and sales of drug and illegal proceeds, and at illegal production, and sales of drug (including has sold of and not sold of drug) goods value amount twice times above five times times following of fine; constitute crime of, law held criminal.
Also, Han Xiao added, criminal No. 225 article provides, without license business legal, and administrative regulations provides of franchise, and concert items or other limit sale of items of, plot serious of, at five years following shall be sentenced to or criminal detention, and at or single at illegal proceeds 1 time times above five times times following fine; plot special serious of, at five years above shall be sentenced to, and at illegal proceeds 1 time times above five times times following fine or confiscated property.
微信朋友圈疯传“聪明药”可提高成绩？真相在此 - 聪明药 - IT资讯
近日，据韩媒报道称，在韩国的首尔江南区一带，家长为让孩子提高学习成绩，给孩子注射12万韩元（约合人民币684元）一针的“聪明针”。在此之前，韩媒报道称，为了能让孩子提高学习成绩，不少学生家长会给孩子服用“聪明药”。
“聪明针”和“聪明药”在国内是否也出现过？记者调查发现，国内也有不少家长通过多种途径寻找、购买这类“聪明药”。此外，在微信朋友圈中，多篇文章宣传称，这种“聪明药”可以“提升认知力和注意力”，是“智力药丸”。
这种“聪明药”的成分是什么，真的如宣传中所描述的可以“提升认知力和注意力”吗？通过哪些渠道可以购买，随意服用这种“聪明药”是否会有副作用？对此，记者展开调查。
现象
家长圈中热传“聪明药” 宣称可“提升注意力”
“聪明针”近期在韩国“风靡”。据韩媒报道，许多韩国家长不惜花费巨款为孩子注射“聪明针”，此举被曝光后引发争议。而此前，韩国还曾流行服用“聪明药”，宣称这种药可以“让学习好”。
“聪明针”、“聪明药”在国内是否出现？记者检索发现，近期微信朋友圈中多篇文章曾提到“聪明药”。有文章宣称“学生、科学家都在吃”，有文章描述称，“聪明药”可以“显而易见地提升认知能力和注意力”，是“智力药丸”，并表示“这种药物表现出来的副作用非常小”。
同时，在贴吧中还有网友发帖描述“吃完利他林（聪明药）提高专注力的感受”，称吃了“聪明药”后“很清楚地能感受到专注力，十分强劲有力”。但也有文章质疑称“聪明药”仅是针对多动症患儿的一种药物，提醒家长勿信“聪明药能提高学习成绩”的谣言。
曾服用过“聪明药”的刘女士告诉记者，高考前，自己的姨妈听朋友说“这种药吃完了不犯困，可以集中精力”，就从朋友那里拿来了一盒给她吃。“吃了药也并没有觉得变得多精神，反而还有点犯困，还会有心慌、焦虑的感觉，并没有传说中那么管用。”刘女士回忆称。
引发争议的“聪明药”到底是什么？目前，是否有人公开售卖这种有争议的药物？
调查
网上有商家卖“聪明药” 多为海外代购 售价百元10粒
据了解，目前所说的“聪明药”主要指莫达非尼和利他林两种药物，主要用于对抑郁症、持发性嗜睡和多动症等疾病的治疗。
有专家解释，一些多动症患儿服用“利他林”之后，“粗心大意、注意力不集中的症状明显改善了，成绩也自然有了显著的提高”，而莫达非尼“是一种中枢兴奋药，能让服用者保持清醒和警觉”，这两种药在治疗过程中的作用被放大宣传后，“聪明药”一说由此得来。
记者在某大型网络购物平台检索发现，有两家商户在出售“聪明药”。其中一家月销量209笔、商品售价102元（10粒）的商户描述称，“聪明药”的作用有：“清醒”、“关注学习”、“提高记忆力”，适用于“公务员、高考、嗜睡、多动症”。
同时，商家在“图文介绍”中称，该商品“没有副作用，不会上瘾”，并表示“轻微拉肚子”、“头晕”都是过量服用导致，“吃着无效的说明你体力透支了”。此外，商家还提醒称“评价请避开敏感字眼，购买商品的名字一律用‘宝贝’称呼”。
记者以购买者身份联系商家后获悉，商家出售的“聪明药”正是“莫达非尼”，货源来自海外代购。商家表示，这款药品“大部分人服用后半小时生效，持续时间4到12小时”，强调药物“适合专心学习使用”。
另一名月销量显示“206笔”的商家介绍，自己出售的“聪明药”也是美国进口，散装13元一粒。该商家介绍称，药品的配方有“提高大脑记忆力和理解力”的作用。记者询问：商品评论中，有买家反馈称“头痛”、“犯困”是什么原因？对方回复称，“因为每个人的体质不同，产生的效果也有差异”。
但记者检索发现，该商家所出售的这款“聪明药”，目前仅是美国食品与药品管理局认定的一款“膳食补充剂”。
医生
长期服用“聪明药”会导致神经过敏、头疼等症状
一位三甲综合性医院的神经科医生告诉记者，确实有不少白领、考生家长到医院要求开利他林、莫达非尼这类“聪明药”，但医院一般不轻易开这类药。
“因为这些药都是处方药，必须要通过医生的处方才能拿到，个人是无法在药店购买的。而且，开药时医生必须要下诊断，而此类药物多为用于治疗抑郁症等。”医生解释称。
这种药是否真的会使人变聪明，有无副作用？医生表示，目前并没有有力的研究能证明吃了这类药物会变聪明，更多的是适用于相关疾病的治疗。“莫达非尼是一种抗抑郁的药物，哌甲酯（利他林）是中枢兴奋药。正常人短期服用是没有什么影响的，但是一旦长期服用这两种药物就会出现神经过敏、焦虑、头疼、失眠等症状，甚至更严重的会出现神经错乱的情况。”医生提醒称。
律师
未取得相关审批 商家售卖“聪明药”或受处罚
记者询问一家售卖“聪明药”的商户，是否获得食药监部门相关审批，商家明确表示没有。
北京市康达律师事务所韩骁律师告诉记者，“我国严禁个人或未取得相关审批手续的企业销售药品。否则将面临依法取缔，没收违法销售药品及违法所得，并处违法销售的药品货值金额两倍以上五倍以下罚款的行政处罚，情节严重的将构成犯罪。”
韩骁解释，依据《药品管理法》第七十二条规定，未取得《药品生产许可证》、《药品经营许可证》或者《医疗机构制剂许可证》生产、经营药品的，依法予以取缔，没收违法生产、销售的药品和违法所得，并处违法生产、销售的药品（包括已售出的和未售出的药品）货值金额两倍以上五倍以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
此外，韩骁补充，《刑法》第二百二十五条规定，未经许可经营法律、行政法规规定的专营、专场物品或者其他限制买卖的物品的，情节严重的，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处违法所得一倍以上五倍以下罚金；情节特别严重的，处五年以上有期徒刑，并处违法所得一倍以上五倍以下罚金或者没收财产。