Standard 10 up twice times for State compensation experts: there is still room to improve State compensation _ | news
Original title: compensation for violations of citizens ' personal freedom day 242.3
Reporter Shangxi
South to belong to State compensation cases of violations of citizens ' personal freedom, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, yesterday released a new compensation standards for 242.3, yesterday onwards. 3 times the standard of compensation for close to 10 years ago, daily compensation 158.64 Yuan higher than in 2007. The same day, the Supreme People's Court issued a notice on State compensation new standards.
More awards than last year 22
Under the law on State compensation, abuses and functionaries of State organs functioning citizens, legal persons and other organizations, the legitimate rights and interests, causing damage, the victim has the right to State compensation. The Act expressly, State compensation payment as the main way, violations of citizens ' personal freedom, daily compensation calculated according to the annual workers ' day on the national average wage.
Yesterday, the highest post of the compensation criteria: requires compensation obligation of the Attorney to handle their own bodies at all levels of State compensation cases, implementation of a new compensation standards 242.3, 22.58 Yuan increase over the previous year. South reporter noted that over the past few years, violations of citizens ' personal freedom national compensation standard will be released in May of the year, this town of private units with the statistics released last year annual average wage of fully employed staff (that is, the original "national annual average wage of fully employed staff"). For example, the National Bureau of statistics announced on May 13 this year 2015 urban non-private sector annual average wage of fully employed staff 63241, the highest criminal appeals Prosecutor's Office according to the statistical data and the society is provided by the Department of the daily average wage formula, identify new compensation standards.
Official data show that national compensation standard of violations of citizens ' personal freedom, 2007 for compensation of 83.66 Yuan, almost 10 years ago 3 times this year. The past 10 years, raise the standards every day, ranging from 10.36 Yuan, 22.58.
Spiritual damage compensation dispute
But compensation high threshold and low compensation standards, and always are considered problems of State compensation, compensation for mental injury there is a big difference.
In 1995 when the State compensation law was first implemented, no compensation for mental damage. After the amendment of the Act, no clear criteria for the definition and calculation of compensation for mental damage. 2014 supreme judicial interpretation of laws requiring compensation for spiritual damages in principle no more than personal freedom gold, 35% of the total damages to life and health, less than 1000 Yuan, amounts drawn from top to bottom line.
Three days ago, the Hainan Provincial higher people's Court released Chen Man results in the case of State compensation, Chen Man men 23, loss of 8,437 day liberty, national award of damages more than 2.75 million Yuan, including compensation for violations of liberty more than 1.85 million Yuan, mental damage compensation of 900,000 yuan. Earlier, Chen Man filed the application for State compensation is more than 9.66 million Yuan, including moral damage compensation of 3 million Yuan.
According to reports, several cases of miscarriage of concern in recent years, the gap between claims and awards, especially in the spiritual damage compensation amount, such as "reading bin" apply for national compensation of 15 million Yuan, including moral damage compensation of 10 million Yuan, and the Court ruled that total compensation amounted to 1.13 million Yuan.
In this regard, the expert pointed out that compensation for mental damage in State compensation from scratch is an improvement, the current "comfort, compensation as a supplement" principle of compensation is reasonable, but compensation criteria there is room for improvement.
Criminal compensation
On civil detention measures taken contrary to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act, or in accordance with the criminal procedure law, the conditions and procedures for detention measures against citizens, but longer than the time frame stipulated by the criminal procedure law, subsequently decided to dismiss the case, not acquitted terminate criminal prosecution or sentencing.
Citizens arrest measure, decided to dismiss the case, not acquitted terminate criminal prosecution or sentencing.
In accordance with the procedure for trial supervision retrial a judgment of acquittal, but the penalty has been executed.
Acts such as torture or beatings, ill-treatment or abetting, let others to assault, abuse and other acts causing bodily injury to or the death of citizens.
Unlawful use of weapon or police apparatus causing bodily injury to or the death of citizens.
Illegal property seizure, seizure, freezing and recovery measures.
In accordance with the procedure for trial supervision retrial a judgment of acquittal, and upheld the fine, forfeiture of property has been implemented.
Administrative compensation
Unlawful detention or an unlawful compulsory administrative measures restricting the personal freedom of a citizen.
Unlawful custody or otherwise unlawful deprivation of the personal freedom.
, Ill-treatment and other acts as battery or abetting, indulging another person to assault, abuse and other acts causing bodily injury to or decease of a citizen.
Unlawful use of weapon or police apparatus causes bodily injury to or death of a citizen.
Illegal fine, rescission of a license or permit, order to suspend production or business or confiscation of property, such as administrative punishment.
Illegal property take compulsory administrative measures such as sealing up, distraining and freezing.
Unlawful expropriation and requisition of property.
Responsible editor: Wang Hao
Article keywords:The State compensation
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国家赔偿标准10年涨2倍 专家：尚有进步空间|国家赔偿_新闻资讯
原标题：侵犯公民人身自由每天赔偿242.3元
记者 商西
南都讯 对属于侵犯公民人身自由的国家赔偿案件，最高人民检察院昨日发布新的日赔偿标准为242.3元，昨日起执行。该赔偿标准接近10年前的3倍，日赔偿金额比2007年提高了158.64元。当天，最高人民法院也就国家赔偿新标准下发通知。
日赔偿额比去年多22元
根据现行《国家赔偿法》，国家机关和国家机关工作人员行使职权有侵犯公民、法人和其他组织合法权益的情形，造成损害的，受害人有取得国家赔偿的权利。该法明确，国家赔偿以支付赔偿金为主要方式，其中侵犯公民人身自由的，每日赔偿金按国家上年度职工日平均工资计算。
昨日，最高检发布最新的赔偿标准：要求各级检察院办理自身作为赔偿义务机关的国家赔偿案件时，执行新的日赔偿标准242.3元，较上年度增加了22.58 元。南都记者注意到，过去几年，侵犯公民人身自由的国家赔偿年度标准均在5月发布，这与国家统计局公布上一年城镇非私营单位在岗职工年平均工资(即原“全 国在岗职工年平均工资”)相关。例如，国家统计局今年5月13日公布2015年全国城镇非私营单位在岗职工年平均工资为63241元，最高检刑事申诉检察 厅根据此统计数据及人社部提供的日平均工资计算公式，确定新的日赔偿标准。
官方公布的数据显示，侵犯公民人身自由的国家赔偿标准，2007年为日赔偿83.66元，今年几乎是10年前的3倍。过去10年时间，日赔偿标准每年都在提高，少则10.36元，多则22.58元。
精神损害赔偿仍存争议
但赔偿门槛高、赔偿标准低，始终被认为是国家赔偿存在的问题，其中对于精神损害赔偿存在较大分歧。
1995年《国家赔偿法》刚实施的时候，没有精神损害赔偿。此后该法几经修订，仍未明确精神损害赔偿的界定及计算标准。2014年最高法出台司法解释，规定精神损 害赔偿原则上不超过人身自由赔偿金、生命健康赔偿金总额的35%，最低不少于1000元，为赔偿额划出上下线。
三天前，海南省高级人民法院公布陈满国家赔偿案的结果，蒙冤23年、失去8437天人身自由的陈满，获国家赔偿275万余元，包括侵犯人身自由赔偿金185万余元，精神损害 抚慰金90万元。但此前，陈满向法院提出的国家赔偿申请是966万余元，包括精神损害抚慰金300万元。
据介绍，近年几起备受关注的冤假错案，申请赔偿与裁定赔偿额之间的差距较大，尤其在精神损害赔偿额度上，如“念斌案”申请国家赔偿1500万元，其中包括精神损害抚慰金1000万元，而法院裁定总赔偿额为113万元。
对此，有专家指出，国家赔偿中的精神损害赔偿从无到有是一种进步，当前以“抚慰为主、补偿为辅”的赔偿原则也具有合理性，但赔偿标准尚有进步空间。
刑事赔偿
违刑事诉讼法的规定对公民采取拘留措施，或者依照刑事诉讼法规定的条件和程序对公民采取拘留措施，但是拘留时间超过刑事诉讼法规定的时限，其后决定撤销案件、不起诉或者判决宣告无罪终止追究刑事责任。
对公民采取逮捕措施后，决定撤销案件、不起诉或者判决宣告无罪终止追究刑事责任。
依照审判监督程序再审改判无罪，原判刑罚已经执行。
刑讯逼供或者以殴打、虐待等行为或者唆使、放纵他人以殴打、虐待等行为造成公民身体伤害或者死亡。
违法使用武器、警械造成公民身体伤害或者死亡。
违法对财产采取查封、扣押、冻结、追缴等措施。
依照审判监督程序再审改判无罪，原判罚金、没收财产已经执行。
行政赔偿
违法拘留或违法采取限制公民人身自由的行政强制措施。
非法拘禁或者以其他方法非法剥夺公民人身自由。
以殴打、虐待等行为或者唆使、放纵他人以殴打、虐待等行为造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的。
违法使用武器、警械造成公民身体伤害或者死亡的。
违法实施罚款、吊销许可证和执照、责令停产停业、没收财物等行政处罚。
违法对财产采取查封、扣押、冻结等行政强制措施。
违法征收、征用财产。
责任编辑：王浩成
文章关键词： 国家赔偿
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