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published in(发表于) 5/19/2016 6:20:37 AM
English 180 billion nuclear power project, China Guangdong nuclear response to question

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English 180 billion nuclear power project, China Guangdong nuclear response to question: is negotiating | | China Guangdong nuclear power Group _ nuclear power news
Nuclear power

Original title: Chinese nuclear power in the UK also, or not? Cgnpc's consultation response is working with the French side for the first time


Dealing with the media on China's participation in the United Kingdom an amount up to 180 billion yuan in projects question, China Guangdong nuclear power Group (hereinafter "the cgnpc") finally made official response.


The evening of May 18, cgnpc by official letter "China Guangdong nuclear power group" published a piece entitled "Hong Kong reporters into Daya Bay reverse Roadshow" message displays, Huang Xiaofei, spokesman of the company told visiting reporters that despite the recent media coverage of the Hinkley point c nuclear power station project (HPC) project has some concerns, but the British and French Government support for HPC projects has not been changed.


Huang Xiaofei, said in France under the full support of the Government, EDF is currently working to complete the "final investment decision" all the necessary work. United Kingdom three key players of the new nuclear power projects, EDF and cgnpc is actively conducted consultations and negotiations, HPC projects final investment decision with conditions as soon as possible.


October 21, 2015, in the wide nuclear and France power Group (EDF) in London official signed has United Kingdom new nuclear power project of investment agreement, former led of China Consortium will and method electric common investment built United Kingdom HPC project, and common advance saiziweier c (SZC project) and Bradwell b (BRB project) two big follow-up nuclear power project, which Bradwell b project intends used China independent three generations nuclear power technology China Dragon first,.


Under the agreement, cost up to 18 billion pounds (about 180 billion yuan) in HPC projects, France 66.5% stake in power will occupy, cgnpc led the Chinese enterprise will be Hinkley point c 33.5% of the shares in the project. HPC and SZC project is different, BRB project will be dominated by China Guangdong nuclear, France power participation, both sides separately in the project will be spread over 66.5%, 33.5% shares, and Hualong first nuclear power technology.


Huang Xiaofei, said on March 3, 2016, the British and French Governments issued a joint communique after the Summit meeting in Paris, clear support in the field of civilian nuclear energy cooperation between the two Governments, and emphasize the HPC as a major strategic project, is the mainstay of British-French bilateral relations, is the United Kingdom an important part of energy policy, related by 2025 to ensure that United Kingdom security of energy supply and to provide a competitive and non-carbon energy sources. On May 17, France President Francois hollande said again in support of EDF plan to build HPC plant.


Hinkley point c nuclear power station project (HPC) site map

Recently, France, local media reported that in response to strong opposition from within EDF unions and managers, EDF Committee decided last week to external experts will be invited to consider United Kingdom the feasibility of nuclear power programme. EDF unions called for investment plans extension of two to three years, fearing that building United Kingdom must invest heavily in the nuclear power plant is already paralysed the financial crisis facing the EDF.


As the United Kingdom the strategy's first new nuclear power plant project, HPC project United Kingdom since 1994 and the first new nuclear power plant project. The project a total of two by France the EPR nuclear power generating units of the power components. EPR nuclear power generating units are considered to be the most advanced third-generation nuclear power technologies. HPC project of Taishan, China used two identical cost more than twice times the EPR nuclear power generating units. From November 2014, China Guangdong nuclear power (01816. HK) disclosed information displays, Taishan, two units of the total project cost of about 73.1 billion yuan.


"I am confident that Chinese investment before making a decision, should have undertaken a lot of careful investigation and calculation", United Kingdom Ambassador Wu Baina by 2015 reporter in Guangzhou, said in an interview.


Cgnpc, through participation in HPC investment is a key aim of the project, Hualong first BRB in the future provide a basis for use on a project. Because, once the Dragon of China first "landing" United Kingdom, nuclear power in the world will elevate the domestic influence.


"In making large investments at the same time, the investor does not just focus on the short term return on investment, I believe that they are in United Kingdom investment can serve as a springboard for their access to the EU market. In addition to short-term return on their investment, in the United Kingdom investment and many other fringe benefits. "Wu Baina said to reporters.


United Kingdom once had a brilliant nuclear history, was one of the first countries to use nuclear energy in the world, has a very complete nuclear industrial system, supervision of nuclear energy but also a strict set of requirements. Even if the United Kingdom never to build a new nuclear power plant since the 1994, United Kingdom nuclear technical review have been so there is not the slightest let up.


Former Director General of China's national nuclear safety administration analysis of Zhao Chengkun earlier told reporters that "United Kingdom requirements for nuclear power, in particular security requirements are very high, Hualong, first to be able to enter the United Kingdom, our (power level) and advanced countries in the world are very close. ”


Cgnpc according to the information previously provided to reporters, Hualong first was China Guangdong Nuclear joint research and development of third generation nuclear power technology with nuclear group, its level of security with the United States, and France, and Russia, mainstream third generation nuclear power technology in the world. Compared with the technology of nuclear power in these countries, Hua long first economic advantages, is the important choice of China's nuclear exports.


At present, including the cgnpc nuclear power companies, China and Argentina, and Egypt, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Jordan, and Armenia, and Kenya and other countries sign agreements on nuclear energy cooperation. If Dragon of China first successfully in the United Kingdom based, so will greatly improve China's future with Russia and the United States, and France, and Japan, and Korea and other nuclear powers to participate in developing the competitiveness of nuclear power market.


Will become a major market for nuclear energy in developing countries. Under way in these countries and intends to use nuclear power to meet local energy needs for economic development "nuclear power". According to the world nuclear Association estimates that 2015-2030 overseas for new nuclear stations with around 160 seats, new investment of us $ 1.5 trillion. Which is a huge market space, mainly in developing countries.



Responsible editor: Mao Minmin SN184





Article keywords:
Nuclear power, China Guangdong nuclear power group

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中广核回应中国在英1800亿核电项目质疑:正协商|核电|中国广核集团_新闻资讯
核电

  原标题:中国在英核电还建不建?中广核首次回应正同法方协商


  针对媒体最近对中国所参与的在英国一个金额高达1800亿元人民币的核电项目的质疑,中国广核集团(下称“中广核”)终于作出官方回应。


  5月18日晚间,中广核通过官方微信“中国广核集团”发布的一则题为“香港记者走进大亚湾反向路演”的消息显示,该公司新闻发言人黄晓飞对来访的记者表示,尽管近期媒体对欣克利角C核电项目(HPC)项目有一些担忧,但英法两国政府对HPC项目的支持始终未变。


  黄晓飞称,在法国政府的全力支持下,EDF目前正致力于完成“最终投资决策”所有必要的工作。作为英国三大新建核电项目的重要参与方,中广核正在积极与EDF开展协商与谈判,尽快促成HPC项目最终投资决策具备条件。


  2015年10月21日,中广核和法国电力集团(EDF)在伦敦正式签订了英国新建核电项目的投资协议,前者牵头的中方联合体将与法电共同投资兴建英国HPC项目,并共同推进塞兹韦尔C(SZC项目)和布拉德韦尔B(BRB项目)两大后续核电项目,其中布拉德韦尔B项目拟采用中国自主三代核电技术华龙一号。


  根据协议,在造价高达180亿英镑(约相当于1800亿元人民币)的HPC项目中,法国电力将占据66.5%的股份,中广核牵头的中方企业将在欣克利角C项目中占据33.5%的股份。而与HPC项目和SZC项目不同的是,BRB项目将由中广核主导、法国电力参与,双方在项目投资中将分别占据66.5%、33.5%的股份,并采用华龙一号核电技术。


  黄晓飞称,2016年3月3日,英法两国政府首脑在巴黎会晤后发表联合公报,明确指出两国政府支持在民用核能领域的合作,并强调HPC为重大战略性项目,是英法双边关系的支柱,是英国能源政策重要一环,关系到在2025年之前确保英国能源供应安全并提供有竞争力和非碳的能源。5月17日,法国总统奥朗德再度表示,支持EDF建造HPC核电站的计划。


欣克利角C核电项目(HPC)厂址图

  最近,有法国当地媒体报道称,为了回应来自EDF内部工会以及管理人员的强力反对,EDF企业委员会上周决定将请企业外部专家审议英国核电计划的可行性。EDF工会呼吁将投资计划延期两至三年,担心修建英国核电厂所必须巨额投资将使早已面临财政危机的EDF陷入瘫痪。


  作为英国上述战略的首个新建核电项目,HPC项目也是英国自1994年以来第一个新建的核电项目。该项目一共有两台由法国电力提供的EPR核电机组组成。EPR核电机组被认为是目前世界上最先进的第三代核电技术之一。HPC项目的造价中国台山两台同样使用EPR核电机组的2倍还多。来自2014年11月中广核电力(01816.HK)披露的信息显示,台山这两台机组的工程总造价约为731亿元人民币。


  “我相信,中国投资方在做出投资决策之前,应该已经开展了大量审慎的调查和计算”,英国驻华大使吴百纳在2015年年底在广州接受本报记者采访时说。


  对于中广核来说,通过参与投资HPC项目的一个关键目的是,为日后华龙一号在BRB项目上得到使用提供基础。因为,一旦华龙一号能够“落地”英国,将迅速提升国内核电在国际上的影响力。


  “在进行大型投资的同时,投资方并不只是着眼于短期内的投资收益,我相信他们在英国的投资,能作为他们进入欧盟巨大市场的跳板。除了短期的投资回报之外,在英国的投资还有很多其他附带的利益。”吴百纳当时对本报记者说。


  英国曾经拥有辉煌的核能历史,是世界上最早利用核能的国家之一,拥有非常完善的核能工业体系,对核能的监管更是拥有一系列严格的要求。即便英国自1994年之后再也没有建设新的核电站,英国对核能的技术审查也并未曾因此而有丝毫的松懈。


  中国国家核安全局原局长赵成昆此前向本报记者分析,“英国对核电的要求,特别是安全的要求是非常高的,华龙一号能够进入英国,标志着我们(的核电水平)与世界先进国家已经非常接近。”


  中广核此前向本报记者提供的资料显示,华龙一号是中广核与中核集团共同研发的三代核电技术,其安全水平与美国、法国、俄罗斯等世界主流三代核电技术相当。与这些国家的核电技术相比,华龙一号的经济性更具优势,是中国核电出口的重要选择。


  目前,包括中广核在内的中国核电企业已经与阿根廷、埃及、沙特、南非、约旦、亚美尼亚、肯尼亚等多个国家签署核能合作协议。如果华龙一号成功在英国立足,那么将大大地提高中国企业日后与俄罗斯、美国、法国、日本、韩国等核电强国参与发展中国家核电市场的竞争能力。


  发展中国家将成为核能的主要市场。这些国家正在和打算利用核能来满足当地的能源需求,为经济的发展提供“核动力”。 据世界核能协会估算,2015~2030年间海外新建核电站在160座左右,新增投资达15000亿美元。而这些巨大的市场空间则主要存在于发展中国家。



责任编辑:茅敏敏 SN184





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