China's new aircraft carrier is expected to launch next year, design or reference "Liaoning", Liaoning, carrier, carrier-IT information
"China's new aircraft carrier installation of ski-jump takeoff" recently, the United States of popular science magazine site with the title reported the latest developments in China's first indigenously. Reports that since the beginning of 2016, China's new aircraft carriers have installed more than one module, including the hangar under the deck and lifts, and so on. Reports based on this that the carrier in 2017 will be launched.
So, what is the first domestic carrier? Many people speculated that called 001A-meant that the ship could be "Liaoning" generic version. If the first domestic carrier reference "Liaoning" overall design, to greatly shorten the duration, but also in combat for a short time, is a good choice and large carriers may be equipped with catapult development direction in the future.
If 001A-carrier is in "Liaoning" improved on the basis of, then both structure and design should be similar, but Singapore Airlines mother ship bridge should be reduced, radar and weapon systems will be adjusted accordingly. It has been speculated that 001A carrier equipped with a factory in Harbin steam turbine, special plates are produced by Shanghai Baoshan, inside facilities of life more perfect. New carrier indoor ship construction two years later, in the docks of 370 meters long block Assembly, the entire construction period of about 6 years. "001A-carrier segment of closing, the outside world via satellite photos and Visual cues to confirm."
▲ The Liaoning
If the first domestic carriers such as speculation, is the "Liaoning" twin brother, then reference "Liaoning" 001A-carriers have any advantages? Concerned explained that the relevant design units and shipyards will be "varyag" was transformed into "Liaoning" in the process, have completely find out of this type of aircraft carrier design features. If on the basis of building a carrier, sophisticated design and stable performance of the subsystem can be used to reduce the difficulty and shorten the duration. Of course, 001A carriers cannot "Liaoning" exactly the same, there must be some improvements and upgrades. After all, "Liaoning" mainly responsible for the testing and research tasks, while the new carrier as a pure combat platforms.
Some experts believe that, "Liaoning" in testing, trials and drills the experience accumulated in the process will integrate into the new carrier's blood: new aircraft carrier Commander, professional job ranks first in "Liaoning" training; new aircraft carrier aircraft carrier forces to "Liaoning" honed on. If the new carrier at around 60,000 tons of displacement, the flight deck can be up to 300 metres in length, carrying more than 20 f-15 aircraft carrier and more than more than 10 warning, anti-submarine warfare and search-and-rescue helicopter is out of question. Taking into account the new aircraft carrier aircraft carrier forces early in "Liaoning" done on the nighttime landing, fleet operations, airborne operations, and other difficult training can be judged, the new service soon after the aircraft carrier combat. Media even hazard a guess, the first indigenously expected in 2018.
The Han and defense review also speculated that the Jiangnan shipyard is China's second domestic carrier. And built by Dalian new carrier compared to larger carrier changes, may adopt from Ukraine imported turbines may also be equipped with steam catapults. Foreign media also speculated that China is developing a similar "Nimitz" in very large aircraft carriers, while the Chinese version "Nimitz" will come with 4 sets of catapults and 3 lifts. Agence France-Presse said, the Chinese Navy's goal is to surpass Japan maritime self defense force, and, ultimately, stand next to United States Navy.
中国新航母有望明年下水，设计或参照“辽宁舰” - 辽宁号,航母,航空母舰 - IT资讯
“中国新航母安装滑跃起飞段”，近日，美国《大众科学》杂志网站用这样的标题报道了中国第一艘国产航母的最新动态。报道称，2016年初以来，中国新航母已经安装了多个模块，包括甲板下的机库和升降机等。报道据此推测，这艘航母将在2017年下水。
那么，第一艘国产航母究竟是什么样子？不少人猜测，被称为001A型意味着这艘航母可能是“辽宁舰”的仿制版。如果第一艘国产航母参照“辽宁舰”的整体设计，有利于大大缩短工期，而且还可以在短时间内形成战斗力，是一种不错的选择；而装备弹射器的大型航母可能是将来的发展方向。
如果001A型航母是在“辽宁舰”的基础上改进而来，那么二者结构和设计应该是相似的，但新航母舰桥应该有所缩小，雷达和武器系统也会做相应调整。据推测，001A型航母配备哈尔滨某厂生产的蒸汽轮机，专用钢板则是上海宝山生产的，内部的生活设施更加完善。新航母在室内造船台建造两年后，会在370米长的船坞内进行船体分段组装，整个建造工期约为6年。“当001A型航母进行分段合拢时，外界就可以通过卫星图片和目视对其进行确认了”。
▲辽宁舰
如果第一艘国产航母确如外界推测的那样，是“辽宁舰”的孪生兄弟，那么参照“辽宁舰”建造001A型航母有什么优势呢？有关人士解释说，相关设计单位和造船厂在将“瓦良格”号改造成“辽宁舰”的过程中，已经彻底摸清了该型航母的设计特点。如果在此基础上建造航母，可采用成熟的设计和性能稳定的子系统，以减少施工难度和缩短工期。当然，001A型航母不可能与“辽宁舰”一模一样，肯定要有某些方面的改进和升级。毕竟“辽宁舰”主要承担试验和科研任务，而新航母将作为纯粹的作战平台。
有专家认为，“辽宁舰”在试验、试航和演练过程中积累的经验肯定会融入新航母的血液：新航母的指挥员、专业岗位官兵会先在“辽宁舰”上培养；新航母的舰载机部队可先在“辽宁舰”上磨练。如果新航母的排水量在6万吨左右，那么飞行甲板长度可达到300米，搭载20多架歼-15舰载机和10多架预警、反潜和搜救直升机是不成问题的。考虑到新航母的舰载机部队可提前在“辽宁舰”上完成夜间起降、编队作战、机载武器操作等高难度训练，可以判断，新航母服役后很快就能形成战斗力。甚至有媒体大胆猜测，第一艘国产航母有望于2018年成军。
《汉和防务评论》还猜测，江南造船厂正在设计中国第二艘国产航母。与大连建造的新航母相比，这艘航母改动较大，或许会采用从乌克兰引进的燃气轮机，也有可能配备蒸汽弹射器。还有外媒猜测，中国正在发展类似“尼米兹”级的大型航母，而中国版“尼米兹”将配备4组弹射器和3部升降机。法新社称，中国海军的目标是超越日本海上自卫队，并最终比肩美国海军。