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published in(发表于) 2016/6/2 7:57:51
China’s official response to children cannot enter the Mosque: religion no barriers to education

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China's official response to children cannot enter the Mosque: religions are not allowed to interfere with education | | | children in Xinjiang _ of religion news

Information Office of the State Council on June 2, 2016 (Thursday) issued a white paper on the State of religious freedom in Xinjiang, and held a press conference from 10 o'clock in the morning, the white paper and the aspects of freedom of religion in Xinjiang, and answering reporters ' questions. Standing Committee of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region xiaokaiti-yiming holotech, Chairman of the autonomous regional people's Government Deputy Ji Erla-yishamuding, Director of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission tuergan-Pida attended.


  Reuters:


I have two questions. The first question, China's policy, people should not be discriminated against because of religious belief. But some people in Xinjiang said that they were in the process of looking for a job, are subject to discrimination, does this mean that in the real process of implementation of the policy on freedom of religious beliefs without discrimination there is room for improvement?


The second issue, it is understood that in Xinjiang, children and students cannot go to the mosque, some people may think that if you go to the mosque, may have some adverse impact on them. Would like to ask how do you explain it? Thank you.


  Xiaokaiti·yiming:


Just two questions. The first question from the official point of view, the existence of discrimination in employment, the second question is about the freedom of religion, women and children could not enter the mosque issue.


I would like to answer this question first about discrimination, which are key issues that must be dealt with in the minority areas, an important issue is also very important. It can be said that we have in many ways, including contacts between all ethnic groups in terms of employment, communication, production and life have requested, without discrimination. I am also Uygur, from my own family, we grow up in the whole process, I don't feel any discrimination and so on, are respected and protected, such as college admission of minority scores is taken care of, when I was in college entrance examination, even with the lower score to get to the College. For example to my children, my daughter is the PhD graduates this year, she was brought up by the Uighur language education, University, doctor of Chinese, English, needless to say, my son is also after the Bachelor's degree in human resources management in foreign countries just graduated master's back. Not because I am a leader, to be catered for. In Xinjiang, whether it is people or cadres, schooling for ethnic minority children have been taken care of. China Xinjiang, for example, 90% are minority students, and they are in remote and poor areas, have got the University graduates more than 99%, this is one aspect. Xinjiang has a first class, in the more developed cities in Xinjiang, mainly students in southern Xinjiang, 95% above are minority students. Developed in northern city of Xinjiang ethnic minority students to junior high, and high school on the Mainland, and then College, fully reflected on the care of ethnic minority students in remote areas.


Xiaokaiti·yiming:


On the issue of employment, employment with special preferential policies for ethnic minorities. On college students ' employment solution is good, basic guarantee for employment. Over the years, the autonomous region 70% per cent of the financial resources used on the people's livelihood. From the whole of Xinjiang ethnic minority employment is better. The Government's attention to this, community care, there are individual efforts, dealing with the relationship between the three, this problem can be solved.


 Xiaokaiti·yiming:


Second, the problem of children into the mosque. China Constitution clear provides citizens has religious belief free of while, also clear provides education and religious phase separation of principles, People's Republic of China Constitution 36th article provides "national protection normal of religious activities, anyone shall not using religious damage social order, and damage citizens body health, and hamper national education system of activities"; People's Republic of China education method 8th article second paragraph specific provides "national implemented education and religious phase separation. No organization or individual may make use of religion to engage in activities interfere with the State's education system "; People's Republic of China Law on private education promotion section 4th paragraph" privately-run schools shall implement the principle of separation between education and religion. No organization or individual may make use of religion to engage in activities interfere with the State's education system "; People's Republic of China article 7th Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools Ordinance" foreign religious organizations, religious organizations, religious institutions and religious teaching staff shall not be engaged in cooperative activities in China "and" Chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools religious education and institutions shall be permitted to carry out religious activities. ”


Xiaokaiti·yiming:


Third, we strictly abide by the laws and regulations of the State, the autonomous region has not issued regulations prohibiting their religion against women and children, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, citizenship before the age of 18 is compulsory.


Four is the People's Republic of China clearly stipulates the protection of minors shall not commit acts of harmful to minors ' health and development, the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, protection of Minors Ordinance also clearly stipulates that "no organization or individual may lure or force minors to participate in religious activities, and may make use of religion to hinder the activities of compulsory education", in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of countries and autonomous regions that underage students not to participate in religious activities. I just answered this, thanks.



Responsible editor: Zheng Hanxing





Article keywords:
Religious children in Xinjiang

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中国官方回应儿童不能进清真寺:宗教不准妨碍教育|宗教信仰|新疆|儿童_新闻资讯

  国务院新闻办公室于2016年6月2日(星期四)发表《新疆的宗教信仰自由状况》白皮书,并于当日上午10时举行新闻发布会,介绍白皮书和新疆的宗教信仰 自由等方面情况,并答记者问。新疆维吾尔自治区党委常委肖开提-依明、自治区人民政府副主席吉尔拉-依沙木丁、自治区民族事务委员会主任吐尔干-皮达等出席。


  路透社记者:


  我有两个问题。第一个问题,中国的政策,人们不应当因为宗教信仰而受到歧视。但是有些新疆人表示,他们在找工作的过程中,还是受到了歧视的,这是不是意味着在真正执行不受歧视宗教信仰自由政策过程之中还有提升的空间呢?


  第二个问题,据了解,在新疆,儿童以及学生是不能去清真寺的,有些人可能认为,如果去清真寺的话,可能会给他们带来一些不利的影响。想问您如何解释?谢谢。


  肖开提·依明:


  刚才的两个问题。第一个问题,从官员的角度看,是否存在就业中受歧视问题,第二个问题是关于宗教信仰自由的,妇女儿童不能进清真寺的问题。


  我先回答第一个关于受歧视这个问题,这是少数民族地区必须处理好的关键问题,也是必须重视的一个重要问题。可以说,我们历来从很多方面,包括从就业、各民族之间的交往交流以及生活、生产等方面都有要求,不得歧视。我本身也是维吾尔族,从我自身的家庭来讲,我们成长的整个过程,我觉得没有受到任何歧视之类的,都受到了尊重和保护,比如说高考录取,对少数民族从分数上是照顾的,我在高考时,就是按照降低分数线考进大学。以我孩子为例子来说,我女儿是今年博士毕业生,她从小受维吾尔语教育,大学、博士上的汉语,英语就不用说了,我儿子也是人力资源管理专业本科毕业以后,在国外刚硕士毕业回来。不是因为我是领导,才受到照顾。在新疆,不管是干部还是老百姓,少数民族子女上学都受到了照顾。比如说内地新疆班,90%以上都是少数民族学生,而且都是在边远贫困地区来的,毕业生99%以上都考了大学,这是一个方面。新疆还有个内初班,在新疆比较发达的城市建立,主要招南疆学生,95%以上都是少数民族学生。把南疆的少数民族学生送到北疆发达城市读初中,然后在内地上高中,然后再上大学,充分体现了对边远地区少数民族学生的照顾。


  肖开提·依明:


  在就业问题上,对少数民族就业有特殊的优惠政策。对大学生的就业解决是好的,基本保证就业。这些年来,自治区70%以上的财力都用到民生上。从新疆的整体来讲,少数民族就业是处理得比较好的。政府对这方面的重视,社会各界关心,还有个人努力,三者关系处理好了,这个问题就能够解决好。


  肖开提·依明:


  二是儿童进清真寺的问题。我国宪法明确规定公民有宗教信仰自由的同时,也明确规定教育与宗教相分离的原则,《中华人民共和国宪法》第36条规定“国家保护正常的宗教活动,任何人不得利用宗教破坏社会秩序、损害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动”;《中华人民共和国教育法》第8条第二款具体规定“国家实行教育与宗教相分离。任何组织和个人不得利用宗教进行妨碍国家教育制度的活动”;《中华人民共和国民办教育促进法》第4条第二款规定“民办学校应当贯彻教育与宗教相分离的原则。任何组织和个人不得利用宗教进行妨碍国家教育制度的活动”;《中华人民共和国中外合作办学条例》第7条规定“外国宗教组织、宗教机构、宗教院校和宗教教职人员不得在中国境内从事合作办学活动”“中外合作办学机构不得进行宗教教育和开展宗教活动。”


  肖开提·依明:


  三是我们严格遵守国家法律和法规,自治区没有出台过对妇女和儿童不准信教的规定,但是按照宪法的规定,公民18岁之前要接受义务教育。


  四是《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》明确规定,不得实施损害未成年人健康成长的行为,《新疆维吾尔自治区未成年人保护法条例》也明确规定“任何组织和个人不得引诱、强迫未成年人参加宗教活动,不得利用宗教进行妨碍义务教育的活动”,按照国家和自治区有关法律法规,未成年学生不得参加宗教活动。我就回答这些,谢谢。



责任编辑:郑汉星





文章关键词:
宗教信仰 新疆 儿童

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