British media: slowing flow of migrant settlers large Chinese city of dreams | | migrant workers _ the household registration system news
Reference news, June 4-British media said, after 20 years of fighting in Wenzhou, Ji Shouquan (sound) and his brother Ji Shoufang (sound) is preparing to return. They say they have no hope of buying property in Wenzhou, and earn a decent income is more difficult.
Reuters reported on May 30, the Chinese Government hopes to work in the cities of millions of migrant workers to support urban population growth and consumption. Authorities also hope it will help more sustainable long-term economic growth, in order to reduce its dependency on large industrial and export.
Reported that the migrant is slowing, they are less willing to go out to look for work, a trend that could undermine China's urbanization and economic restructuring efforts.
Ji Shouquan is a KTV audio Division, earning $ 5000. He said, making money really hard over the last six or seven friends working in the KTV, only two are still in, most of them in their hometowns. ”
His brother Ji Shoufang are taxi drivers. Ji Shoufang said they would also settle in their hometowns.
The brothers carefully, saving money in my hometown Fuyang, Anhui Province bought a House. Prices in Fuyang about Wenzhou one-fifth.
Ji Shoufang said migrant workers in Wenzhou like they buy a House impractical, unless you're doing business.
Official figures show 2015 nearly 169 million migrant workers in China, but rising 0.4% from 2014, as the lowest increase since the global financial crisis. Leaving his home province of decrease in the number of migrant workers in search of work 1.5%, the first decline in six years.
Reports said that the Chinese Government hopes that by 2020 the resident population's urbanization rate reached 60%, and 2015 the ratio of 56.1%.
Analysts said China's large homes for sale-area show that, for migrant workers in the cities based on China's urbanization was losing steam.
Reports said many urban housing construction was three or four lines in order to meet the needs of urbanization brings. But the lack of career prospects and social security services means that migrant workers continue to try their luck in big cities in China, either in their hometowns.
"Urbanization must be cities, towns, rather than simply making the city," said Wang, a senior economist of the China Center for international economic exchanges.
But some industry observers say, migrant workers in other city purchase and settlement is unable to enjoy the services of major obstacles, such as children's education and medical services.
According to China's Hukou system, migrant workers do not enjoy access to public services in his home town. This has left many people reluctant to leave.
DTZ's Taiwan Director General Manager Billy Yen said, if China's rate of urbanization growth as planned, houses will not supply; a big bottleneck is the account of issues of urbanization in China.
Analysts said if there is no access to medical care and basic social security accounts, such as in education, new workers to the city spending will be lower.
Reported that although the Government encourages the city to provide more account indicators, but the local government in order to avoid local resource consumption and account growth restrictions.
Economists estimate that the urbanization of China to achieve its goal, but said the city had provided migrant workers with accounts to keep up. China hopes that by 2020 the registered population urbanization rate reached 45%, and in 2013 the rate is 36%.
Source: references
Responsible editor: Qiao Leihua SN098
Article keywords:Household registration system of peasant-workers
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英媒：中国农民工流动放缓 定居大城市梦难圆|户籍制度|农民工_新闻资讯
参考消息网6月4日报道 英媒称，在温州打拼了20年后，季守全（音）和他的兄弟季守方（音）正准备回乡。他们表示自己无望在温州买房，而且获得体面的收入也越来越难。
据路透社5月30日报道，中国政府期冀到城里打工的大量农民工支撑城市人口增长和消费。当局还希望这将助力更可持续的长期经济增长，以减少其对大型工业和出口的依赖。
报道称，但农民工流动正在放缓，他们越来越不愿意出外找工作，这种趋势可能损及中国的城镇化及经济转型的努力。
季守全是一家KTV的音响师，每月收入约5000元。他表示，赚钱真的很难，过去在这个KTV工作的六七个朋友，只有两个仍然还在，多数都回乡了。”
他的兄弟季守方是出租车司机。季守方说他们最后可能也会回乡。
兄弟俩精打细算，攒钱在家乡安徽阜阳买了房。阜阳的房价约为温州的五分之一。
季守方说，像他们这样的农民工在温州买房不现实，除非自己做生意。
官方数据显示，2015年中国外出农民工人数接近1.69亿，但相比2014年仅增长0.4%，为全球金融危机以来最低增幅。离开家乡省份寻找工作的农民工数量减少1.5%，为六年来首次下降。
报道称，中国政府希望到2020年常住人口城镇化率达到60%，而2015年该比率为56.1%。
分析师称，中国大量的住宅待售面积表明，因农民工难以在城市立足，中国的城镇化正失去动力。
报道称，许多三四线城市的住房建设原是为了满足城镇化带来的需求。但缺乏职业前景和社会保障服务意味着，农民工要么继续在中国的大城市碰运气，要么回乡。
“城镇化一定要是人的城镇化，而不是简单地造城市，”中国国际经济交流中心的高级经济学家王军说道。
但一些业界观察人士称，农民工在其他城市购房和定居的主要障碍是无法享受当地的服务，譬如子女的教育和医疗服务。
按照中国的户籍制度，城市农民工享受不到在家乡享有的公共服务。这让许多人不愿意离乡。
戴德梁行台湾董事总经理颜炳立表示，如果中国的城镇化率按计划增长，住房就不会供大于求；中国城镇化的一大瓶颈是户口问题。
分析师称，如果没有获得医疗和基本教育等户口带来的社会保障，新到城市里的务工者支出意愿会较低。
报道称，尽管政府鼓励各城市提供更多户口指标，但地方政府为避免地方资源消耗而为户口增长设限。
经济学家估计，中国能够实现其城镇化目标，但称各城市在向农民工提供户口方面跟不上。中国希望到2020年户籍人口城镇化率达到45%，而2013年该比率为36%。
来源：参考消息
责任编辑：乔雷华 SN098
文章关键词： 户籍制度 农民工
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