Foreign media say China's surging labor costs more and more multi-enterprise moved to Viet Nam | _ Southeast Asia News

Reference news network on June 5, British media reports said Japan's biggest shipping company is Viet Nam to invest $ 1.2 billion to expand a container terminal, identified manufacturing activity shifted from China to Southeast Asia.

According to the United Kingdom by the financial times, May 31, Mitsui Corporation in the three years before making a move, with the surge in labor costs in China and Sino-Japanese disputes adversely affected, Japan enterprises investment in ASEAN member countries is increasing.

Reports of Mitsui in Haiphong symbolic Terminal project will be operational in 2018, when service in the vicinity of Hanoi the electronics hub of existing port handling capacity will increase by 1 time.

Mitsui, President chitianchunyilang confirmed that the company made the decision because of a growing number of Japan manufacturers close their factories in southern China and moved to the lower cost of Viet Nam.

Ikeda said: "this is not speculation, is the truth. I am absolutely sure Viet Nam will be further developed. "He said, before speculation will tend to believe that the region's manufacturing economy is" China +1 ", where" 1 "can be any one of a number of emerging economies in Southeast Asia. "Things have changed, and today is not ' +1' in China, but not China. ”

Reports that since 2012 since the anti-Japanese protests swept across China's major cities, Japan greatly accelerated the pace of ASEAN investment, some directly to reduce the cost of investment in China. Government data show that last year Japan for ASEAN's direct investment of more than $ 20 billion, the third consecutive year, over direct investment in mainland China and Hong Kong.

Once a year on overseas business of Japan company survey was conducted, Japan External Trade Organization found that since the survey began in 1998, the proportion of the company intends to expand its business in China to below 40% for the first time.

Mizuho Research Institute company surveyed more than 1000 companies this year Japan said the report, released after the manufacturer, in the trans-Pacific partnership agreement among the 12 signatories, Viet Nam is by far the most popular investment destination.

Reports in considering withdrawal of manufacturing activities of Japan enterprises, Viet Nam is also the preferred destination.

United States IHS company's Asia-Pacific Chief Economist lajifu·bisiwasi said Mitsui move consistent with overall reflection on investment plans, it is predicted that by 2025, the gross domestic product of the ASEAN countries combined will grow from $ 2.6 trillion today to $ 5.8 trillion.

Biswas said: "China's rising labor costs in changing Japan companies on ASEAN in view of its role in global supply chains. In particular, Viet Nam, it will become the hub for electronic products. This is completely changing Viet Nam's macroeconomic prospects. ”

Reports said than the fressgass, in addition to Europe and the United States outside the export hub, Viet Nam may also find that their industry to serve the growing ASEAN market, the Group estimates the total population will reach 70 million. (Compile/He Jine)

Source: references

Responsible editor: Qiao Leihua SN098

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外媒称中国人工成本激增 越来越多日企迁至越南|东南亚_新闻资讯

　　参考消息网6月5日报道 英媒称，日本的最大航运公司正在越南投资12亿美元扩建一个集装箱码头，认定制造活动将从中国转向东南亚。

　　据英国《金融时报》网站5月31日报道，在商船三井株式会社做出这一举动之前的三年里，随着中国的人工成本激增和中日两国争端造成不利影响，日本企业对东盟成员国的投资与日俱增。

　　报道称，三井在海防市富有象征意义的码头工程将于2018年投入运营，届时，服务于河内附近这个电子产品枢纽的现有港口吞吐能力将增加一倍。

　　商船三井株式会社社长池田纯一郎证实，公司做出这个决定是由于越来越多的日本制造商关闭了在中国南方的工厂而移师成本较低的越南。

　　池田表示：“这不是猜测，是事实。我百分之百地肯定越南会进一步发展。”他还说，以前的推测往往认为该地区的制造经济将是“中国+1”，这里的“1”可以是若干东南亚新兴经济体中的任何一个。“情况已经变了，如今不是‘中国+1’，而是‘不是中国’。”

　　报道称，自2012年反日抗议浪潮席卷中国各大城市以来，日本在东盟投资的步伐大大加快，有些直接以减少对华投资为代价。政府数据显示，去年日本对东盟的直接投资超过200亿美元，连续第三年超过对中国内地和香港的直接投资。

　　在每年一次对有海外业务的日本公司进行调查时，日本贸易振兴机构发现，自1998年开始这项调查以来，打算扩大在华业务的公司所占比例首次降至40%以下。

　　瑞穗综合研究所株式会社今年在调查了1000多家日本制造商之后发布的报告称，在《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》的12个签字国当中，越南是迄今为止最受青睐的增加投资目的国。

　　报道称，在考虑将制造活动撤出中国的日本企业当中，越南也是首选目的国。

　　美国环球通视公司的亚太地区首席经济师拉吉夫·比斯瓦斯表示，三井的举动与有关投资计划的整体反思是相符的，据预测，到2025年，东盟国家的国内生产总值加起来将从现在的2.6万亿美元增长到5.8万亿美元。

　　比斯瓦斯说：“中国的人工成本上升确实在改变着日本公司对东盟在其全球供应链中所扮演角色的看法。尤其是越南，它将成为电子产品枢纽。这正彻底改变越南的宏观经济前景。”

　　报道称，比斯瓦斯还说，除了成为向欧洲和美国出口的枢纽以外，越南可能还会发现其工业服务于日益扩大的东盟自身市场，该组织的总人口估计很快会达到7000万。（编译/何金娥）

　　来源：参考消息

责任编辑：乔雷华 SN098

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