Procuratorial daily: Huang guangyu, said people familiar with the slower than ordinary frequency to make commutation

GOME founder Huang guangyu. Oriental IC data

On May 31, GOME founder Huang guangyu, once again get a reduced sentence for 11 months. So far, Huang guangyu, to serve their sentence twice before and after a total of 21 months ' remission, sentence of 14 years in prison from November 16, 2022 to February 16, 2021. Huang during the service why would two successful remission? To this end, the reporter covering the investigation, revealed Mr Huang's sentence details.

　　Why nonresident sentences in Beijing

Mr Huang is a permanent resident of Hong Kong, are not nationals in Beijing. August 30, 2010, Mr Huang guilty of crime of illegal business operations, the crime of insider trading and corporate bribery, second instance by the Beijing High Court sentenced to 14 years imprisonment on November 17, 2008, to November 16, 2022, and sentenced to a fine of 600 million Yuan, RMB 200 million yuan of personal property confiscated.

This reporter has learned, Huang worked in the Beijing field by the criminals (also known as Tianhe to prison), a prison in Beijing and the Beijing second prison, all three prisons under Beijing Municipal prison administration. Among them, Beijing foreign criminals had been responsible for sending foreign criminals and be responsible for the new prison inmates ' education, is mainly responsible for the deported foreign criminals, new prison inmates ' education by the Beijing second prison. Beijing second prison currently held in prison education criminals, foreign criminals and Macao immigration offenders. Mr Huang two commutations, the first recommendations by the Beijing Municipal prison, the second making recommendations by the Beijing second prison.

According to relevant regulations, foreign nationals sentenced criminals in Beijing, serving their sentences should be sent back to their countries of origin is located. However, due to China's Hong Kong, Macao and have an independent judicial system, members of the Hong Kong, Macao and in the Mainland, often treated in accordance with international crime applicable to transfer of prisoners program may not be directly removed.

It is worth mentioning that, start the transfer of the premise of the program, are prisoners voluntarily submit a transfer application. People familiar with the analysis that, in Hong Kong-listed GOME, headquartered in Beijing, the main stores in the Mainland, chose Beijing as serving a convenient family visits with more conducive to the realization of the control of GOME electrical appliances.

　　Commutation ruling revealed what information

On May 31, the Beijing Second Intermediate Court issued the criminal orders, that Huang guangyu, in compliance with the statutory conditions of commutation, minus the prison for 11 months. Award show: identified by the trial, Huang during the execution of offenders, sentence commuted to scrupulously abide by laws and regulations, education reform, actively participate in the ideological, cultural and technological learning, finish work tasks. The prisoner since the end of January 2012 to September 2012, the cumulative effective score to reach 62 points, assessing rewards management level II reign, prison reform activist award; the prisoner from October 2012 to the end of May 2013, cumulative effective score 65 points, assessing reward administrative named pipe, prison reform activist award. Before entry into force of the decision of the property funds have all been completed.

People familiar with the matter said, the criminal ruling revealed four important information.

--Sentence commuted, and is voluntary. This is sentence premise.

--Observes, education reform. It is understood that Huang in jail to participate actively in whatever labour, for example has been sent to a prison hospital when nurses care "committed".

--Property is completed. In recent years, increased property and enforcement of the judiciary, and execute the condition property is linked with the commutation and parole, has the ability to perform but refuses to do, as no repentance, and restricting parole. Before the commutation, Huang has taken the initiative to pay the fine and the confiscation of personal property with a total of 800 million Yuan, paid illegal income of 23.6694 million Yuan, effective judgments of the property funds have all been completed.

-The prison reform activist Award twice. This is one of the key factors in determining sentence. According to the award show, Huang guangyu, one month in prison reform, on average earn 8 evaluation points, 60 minutes or so comments on a reform activist, an activist of sentence 6 months or so.

　　7.5-year sentence commutation of sentence of 21 months is normal

Huang guangyu, the sentence from its first sentence June 18, 2012, intervals for nearly 4 years. Meanwhile, serving 7 years and 6 months, 1 year and 9 months ' remission. People familiar with the matter said, Huang the commutation period and commutation, more normal, even slower than ordinary criminal sentence of more, smaller.

According to the regulations, commutation of sentence in law there is no limit to the number of offenders, but twice commuted between an interval of more than one year. Shows true repentance or meritorious service, a sentence of one year in prison, such as major meritorious services, a commutation of sentence of not more than two years.

Worth noting is, according to the Central Committee the Protocol to strictly regulate the commutation, parole and temporary execution outside prison to prevent the corruption of Justice opinions, positions may be commuted according to law crime, financial crime and related crimes, such as "three criminals" must strictly grasp the commutation of start times, interval times and amplitudes. Sentenced to ten years in prison, more than two years shall not be commuted, a sentence of one year in prison, commuted between the two time intervals for one year and six months or more.

Crimes of Huang called the crime of illegal business operations, the crime of insider trading and corporate bribery to be strictly controlled commutation of "three kinds of criminals", the commutation and parole should be strictly controlled.

People familiar with the matter said, Huang's current commutation amplitude and periodicity, reflects the judicial organs to "three criminals" commutation of strictly controlled, also reflects the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy in the implementation of the commutation and parole work.

　　Commutation of what supervision

Huang guangyu, the sentence, when Beijing second prison sentence proposal, Beijing second intermediate people's Court held a public trial, third branch of Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate initiated synchronization monitoring.

Combs is not difficult to find information, Huang guangyu, sentence case, after the first court publicity, accepted report carried out after the public hearing, and expose a commutation order Internet access. People familiar with the matter said, these are the Supreme People's Court on the commutation and parole procedures required under the case, but also the central political and Legislative Affairs Committee of the strict specifications on commutation of sentence, parole and temporary execution of effectively preventing the opinions on the implementation of judicial corruption, aims to expose and promote justice.

Huang commutation cases in court, third branch of Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate designated criminal enforcement prosecutor, prosecutorial comments in court, that Mr Huang's sentence meets the statutory conditions and procedures, and agree with the views raised by the Beijing second prison sentence.

Beijing's second intermediate court Huang commutation cases heard, why not overseen by the second branch of the Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate for prosecution? It is understood that this is because the Beijing second prison representatives of prosecuting undertaken by the third branch of the Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate, second offenders serving prison sentences of parole cases overseen by the third branch of the Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate.

Statistics show that jurisdiction of the third branch of the Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate Beijing Chaoyang, Tongzhou, shunyi district, Huairou, Pinggu district, Miyun County area within the cases handled by its statutory provisions. Beijing second prison is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, belong to the jurisdiction of the case of the third branch of the Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate.

According to press reports, Mr Huang's sentence before the trial, under the criminal law provisions on the handling of commutation and parole cases and the people's Procuratorate, third branch of Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate has been a serious investigation into Huang commutation case verified and submitted a written Prosecutor's comments.

Law intervention drew in parole cases, hearing and deciding the whole process on the synchronized supervision change implementation of penalties, the criminal procedure law gives prosecutors an important authority of, the aim is to strengthen legal supervision of procuratorial organs on parole, investigate and deal with corruption that may occur in the parole issue, to ensure that the punishment change implementation of legal justice. (Xu Ying yan Chen Mengqi/procuratorial daily)

(Editors: Dou Yuan UN833)
2016-06-05 10:09:30
Surging

检察日报：知情人士称黄光裕比普通犯减刑频率更慢

国美创始人黄光裕。 东方IC 资料图

　　5月31日，国美创始人黄光裕再次获得减刑11个月。至此，服刑后的黄光裕共前后两次获得减刑21个月，14年刑期的刑满日由2022年11月16日提前到2021年2月16日。黄光裕服刑期间为何能两次成功减刑？为此，记者进行了调查采访，揭秘黄光裕减刑细节。

　　非京籍为何在北京服刑

　　黄光裕是香港永久居民，并非北京籍人士。2010年8月30日，黄光裕因犯非法经营罪、内幕交易罪、单位行贿罪，被北京市高级法院二审判处有期徒刑14年，刑期从2008年11月17日起，至2022年11月16日止，并处罚金人民币6亿元，没收个人财产人民币2亿元。

　　记者了解到，黄光裕先后在北京市外地罪犯遣送处（又称天河监狱）、北京市监狱和北京市第二监狱服刑，三处监狱均隶属于北京市监狱管理局。其中，北京市外地罪犯遣送处曾经既负责遣送外地罪犯，又负责新入监罪犯教育，目前主要负责遣送外地罪犯，新入监罪犯教育由北京市第二监狱负责。北京市第二监狱目前主要关押入监教育罪犯、外国籍罪犯和港澳台入境罪犯等。黄光裕两次减刑，第一次由北京市监狱提出建议，第二次由北京市第二监狱提出建议。

　　根据相关规定，外地籍罪犯在北京被判刑，应当遣送回原籍所在地服刑。但是，由于我国港澳台拥有独立司法体系，港澳台人士在内地犯罪，通常按涉外犯罪处理，适用移管服刑罪犯程序，不得直接遣送。

　　值得一提的是，启动移管程序的前提，是服刑罪犯自愿提出移管申请。知情人士分析认为，国美电器虽然在香港上市，但是总部在北京，主要门店在内地，选择在北京服刑，既方便家人探视会见，更有利于实现对国美电器的掌控。

　　减刑裁定书上透露了哪些信息

　　5月31日，北京市第二中级法院发布刑事裁定书，认为黄光裕符合法定减刑条件，对其减去有期徒刑11个月。裁定书显示：经审理查明，罪犯黄光裕在刑罚执行期间，能认罪悔罪，认真遵守法律法规及监规，接受教育改造，积极参加思想、文化、技术学习，按时完成劳动任务。该犯自2012年1月至2012年9月末，累计有效积分达到62分，评定奖励时管理级别为二级严管，获监狱改造积极分子奖励；该犯自2012年10月至2013年5月末，累计有效积分达到65分，评定奖励时管理级别为普管，获监狱改造积极分子奖励。之前的生效判决所处财产刑的款项也已经全部执行完毕。

　　知情人士表示，这份刑事裁定书透露出四点重要信息。

　　——认罪悔罪，而且是自愿的。这是减刑前提。

　　——遵守监规，接受教育改造。据了解，黄光裕在服刑期间能够积极参加力所能及的劳动，比如曾被派往监狱医院当护理员护理“病犯”。

　　——财产刑执行完毕。近年来，司法机关加大财产刑执行力度，并将财产刑执行状况与减刑假释相挂钩，有能力执行而拒不执行的，视为没有悔改表现，并限制减刑假释。这次减刑前，黄光裕已主动缴纳罚金及没收个人部分财产共8亿元，上缴违法所得人民币2366.94万元，生效判决所处财产刑的款项已经全部执行完毕。

　　——两次获得监狱改造积极分子奖励。这是决定减刑幅度的关键因素之一。根据裁定书显示计算，黄光裕在监狱改造一个月，平均能挣到8个考核积分，60分左右评一个改造积极分子，一个积极分子减刑6个月左右。

　　服刑7年半减刑21个月是否正常

　　黄光裕此次减刑，距离其2012年6月18日第一次减刑，间隔期将近4年。同时，其服刑7年零6个月，减刑1年零9个月。知情人士表示，黄光裕这样的减刑间隔期和减刑幅度，比较正常，甚至比普通罪犯减刑频率更慢一些、幅度更小一些。

　　根据规定，罪犯减刑次数在法律上没有限制，但两次减刑之间一般要间隔一年以上。确有悔改表现或者立功表现，一次减刑一般不超过一年有期徒刑，如有重大立功表现，一次减刑最多不超过两年。

　　值得注意的是，根据中央政法委《关于严格规范减刑、假释、暂予监外执行切实防止司法腐败的意见》，对依法可以减刑的职务犯罪、金融犯罪、涉黑犯罪等“三类罪犯”，必须从严把握减刑的起始时间、间隔时间和幅度。其中被判处十年以上有期徒刑的，执行二年以上方可减刑，一次减刑不超过一年有期徒刑，两次减刑之间应当间隔一年零六个月以上。

　　黄光裕所犯罪名为非法经营罪、内幕交易罪、单位行贿罪，属于被从严控制减刑的“三类罪犯”，其减刑假释应当依法从严控制。

　　知情人士表示，黄光裕目前的减刑幅度和间隔期，体现了司法机关对“三类罪犯”减刑的依法从严控制，也体现了宽严相济刑事政策在减刑假释工作中的贯彻落实。

　　对减刑有哪些监督

　　此次黄光裕减刑，当北京市第二监狱提出减刑建议后，北京市第二中级法院进行了公开审理，北京市检察院第三分院开展了同步监督。

　　梳理资料不难发现，黄光裕减刑案中，法院受理后先进行了公示，接受举报；后进行了公开开庭审理，并将减刑裁定书上网公开。知情人士表示，这些程序是《最高人民法院关于减刑、假释案件审理程序的规定》所要求的，也是对中央政法委《关于严格规范减刑、假释、暂予监外执行切实防止司法腐败的意见》的贯彻落实，目的是以公开促公正。

　　黄光裕减刑案开庭审理中，北京市检察院第三分院指派刑事执行检察官当庭发表了检察意见，认为黄光裕减刑符合法定条件和程序，同意北京市第二监狱所提减刑意见。

　　北京市第二中级法院审理的黄光裕减刑案件，为什么不由北京市检察院第二分院进行检察监督？据了解，这是因为北京市第二监狱由北京市检察院第三分院负责进行派驻检察，第二监狱服刑罪犯的减刑假释案件，相应由北京市检察院第三分院进行监督。

　　资料显示，北京市检察院第三分院管辖北京市朝阳区、通州区、顺义区、怀柔区、平谷区、密云县地域内依法律规定由其办理的案件。北京市第二监狱位于北京市朝阳区，属于北京市检察院第三分院的案件管辖范围。

　　据记者了解，在黄光裕减刑案庭审之前，根据刑事诉讼法和《人民检察院办理减刑、假释案件规定》，北京市检察院第三分院已经对黄光裕减刑案进行了认真的调查核实，并提出了书面检察意见。

　　依法介入减刑假释案件的提请、审理和裁定全过程，对刑罚变更执行实行同步监督，这是刑事诉讼法赋予检察机关的一项重要职权，其目的在于加强检察机关对减刑假释的法律监督，查处减刑假释工作中可能出现的腐败问题，确保刑罚变更执行的合法公正。（徐盈雁 陈梦琪/检察日报）

(责任编辑：窦远行 UN833)
2016-06-05 10:09:30
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