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published in(发表于) 2016/6/5 7:23:55
The Shangri-La dialogue report accusing China of filling 12 square kilometers of the island, the Philippines only 0.4

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The Shangri-La dialogue report accusing China of fill Islands only 0.4| 12 square kilometers, the Philippine Sea Island fill | Viet Nam Philippines _ news

Original title: sweet will report accusing China of fill Islands 12 square kilometers, the Philippines only 0.4


"Web Reporter Zhou Jiying" 15th Shangri-La dialogue on 3rd night in Singapore opened the Conference organizers to International Institute of strategic studies (International Institute for Strategic Studies,IISS) was released the same day, entitled the 2016 Asia-Pacific security assessment: key developments and trends (Asia-Pacific Regional Security Assessment 2016) compilation of strategic reports (Strategic Dossier), and published on its website a summary of chapters, chapters provide the full text. Rendering of content from the Web site, nearly half the content of the article about China and accusing China of the South China Sea issue unilaterally "culprit", and for China's "unfair".


Report contains 15 chapters, except for rest in chapter 13 of the introduction and conclusion, with six chapters referred to China.


  Described United States view of China changes the default United States reaching other reconnaissance "reasonableness"


Chapter I of the report describes United States about China's changes. Report says more than 40 years, has always been that as China's economic development in Washington, both diplomatic and in the interior areas of China "values, priorities and policies" are with the United States and other Western countries closer together. But judging from the chapter excerpt, United States which did not seem to see that the Chinese to "hope" direction.


In domestic and international transactions, the paper lists China policy and United States want far: Chinese hackers large-scale "attacks" the United States, stealing personal data on China in the South China Sea issue stand firm; as well as in a number of other matters as are "blocking" the development of Sino-US relations.


This behavior confirms the United States for China's "worst" speculation. In the United States on China's policy shift as "tough" due to China's "wrong actions" that the United States was "forced" to react to China. Such as the United States frequently in the South China Sea cruise, because the mass of China in the South China Sea "reef-building", but the default United States reaching internal surveillance of rationality.


Zheng Zeguang, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of China "Sino-American relations, said" China's development will not threaten any country, will only bring more opportunities to the world. Hope United States some people face the reality and put the mind, to abandon the cold war mentality, a correct view of China and its development. For differences between the US and China, and different views, history tells us, the Parties shall on the basis of mutual respect and equal treatment, to find solutions through dialogue and consultation and properly controlled. China is committed to maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea, United States is not really disputed the claims, it also said that did not stand on the dispute over sovereignty in the territory. Therefore, we hope the United States will honor its commitment and not choose sides line up, but according to its own merits, rather than as allies to determine its position.


  Unilateral, accused China of "expanding" South China Sea ignored Viet Nam Philippines did


  The title of the fourth chapter of the report for the South China Sea "militarization". 70 words in the introduction to this chapter, detailing from 2014, China began to carry out massive plan, expansion, consolidation of the presence in the South China Sea, saying the Chinese ships in the mining and transport of sand, continuously "fill island" 12 square kilometers.


Also mentioned in the report, including Viet Nam, the Philippines and other countries and regions filled Island, also 45, mention them, but stressed they would only fill in wording 0.4 square kilometers, compared to China, do not have stressed that they fill island at.


Paper also said United States building in a very worrying in the South China Sea Island, and that increases the risk of conflict in the region. United States "as a Pacific nation, trade State and a member of the international community, United States has the right to fully participate in the South China Sea. ”


Reef-building, the Chinese side has repeatedly stated in the relevant's stance on the issue, accused the United States on individual countries in the illegal occupation of China has long island building activities on selective ' voice ', but to the Chinese side in their own sovereignty within the legitimate, logical, reasonable, say what the normal construction activity, if it is not used to the double standard, is another figure.


  Speculation the South China Sea to become a superpower "arena"


The fifth chapter describes the South China Sea to become a superpower, "arena", the great threat to the stability in the region. Starting from 2014, confrontation in the South China Sea between China and increasingly heated, which makes other countries must be careful adjustment of national policies within the domain.


Reports in China and Viet Nam over China "marine Shi you 981" rig dispute is regarded as one of the factors that influence the situation in the region, and related building of again in the South China Sea South-East Asian countries "emotional stress".


"Response", United States and other countries would promote free cruising the South China Sea, United States in the South China Sea "hegemonic stance" is justice for other countries.


For the United States and its allies of sewage poured into China's militarization of the South China Sea, China is a stern response. China's Foreign Ministry had on the United States playing the so-called "freedom of navigation" in the South China Sea cruise in the name of States want to ensure that the commercial freedom of navigation in accordance with international law, and this free never so far in the South China Sea issue. But no country, like the United States, advocating warships of violating international law, "rampage".


China has always respected and supported the States enjoy freedom of navigation in the South China Sea according to international law, but is firmly opposed to any person to "freedom of navigation" as an excuse to undermine China's sovereignty, security and maritime rights and interests. United States the banner of "freedom of navigation" show of force, in the name of creating tension, the biggest incentive is the militarization of the South China Sea. "We advise the US side as early as possible to stop such acts of Manger. ”


  Report ignores the "one-China" principle


Eighth chapter of the report mentioned Taiwan issue. Reports said, the Mainland and Taiwan has established channels of communication mechanisms, enhance economic cooperation and people exchanges, especially during the administration of former Taiwan leader Ma Ying-jeou, further easing of cross-strait relations. November 2015 in Singapore, leaders on both sides, creating a historic scene.


However, the report completely ignored China's "one-China" principle, ignore China and the United States between the "three Communiques". Between China and Taiwan share the same basic attitude problems, the Taiwan Straits belong to one China. This report ignores historical facts, turned to China alone.


The Chinese side has repeatedly stressed that the Taiwan issue is China's internal affair. There is but one China in the world, both the Mainland and Taiwan belong to one China, and China's sovereignty and territorial integrity brook no Division. The Chinese Government adheres to the one-China principle and opposing "Taiwan independence" and against "two Chinas" and "one China, one Taiwan" position has not changed, will not change. On the major issues of safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, a tower of strength for the Chinese Government, and will not tolerate any form of "Taiwan independence" secessionist activities. We hope and trust that the international community will stick to the one-China principle, oppose any form of "Taiwan independence" and take concrete actions to support the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.


  Report China unilaterally to buckle on "hard" Cap


Throughout the report, disputed with China National and full description for forced reaction the party unilateral, one-sided asserts "hard-line policy" are threatening the region's stability and security. Although full text cannot be compared, however, only excerpts from this part of the evident.


3rd Vice-Chairman of Joint Chiefs Admiral Sun Jianguo, Deputy Chief of staff in Singapore Shangri-La Hotel told the newspaper in an interview, said that is not the purpose of the participation of the Chinese delegation has always been sweet to fight, also will not only on an international platform to discuss the South China Sea, China is to make full use of this platform, introduce China's policies and practices, to promote a wide range of security cooperation. Also hope activity organizers will be in line with this objective, the facts of history and the international situation, with La meetings this platform to promote cooperation.


Source: global times



Responsible editor: Liu Debin SN222





Article keywords:
Fill the South China Sea Islands Viet Nam Philippines

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香格里拉对话会报告指责中国填岛12平方千米 越菲只有0.4|南海填岛|越南菲律宾_新闻资讯

  原标题:香会报告指责中国填岛12平方千米 越菲只有0.4


  【环球网报道 记者 周骥滢】第15届香格里拉对话会于3日晚在新加坡开 幕,会议主办方国际问题战略研究所(International Institute for Strategic Studies,IISS)当天正式发布了题为《2016亚太地区安全评估:关键发展与趋势》(Asia-Pacific Regional Security Assessment 2016)的战略汇编报告(Strategic Dossier),并在官方网站上公布了各章的摘要,部分章节则提供了全文。从网站呈现的内容看,近一半文章的内容谈及中国,并且单方面指责中国是南海问题的“罪魁祸首”,对中国非常“不公平”。


  报告共有十五章,除去前言和结语剩下的十三章中,有六章提到了中国。


  阐述美国对中国看法的变化 默认美国抵近别国侦察“合理性”


  报告第一章阐述了美国对中国看法的变化。报告称,40多年来,华盛顿一直深信随着中国经济发展,无论是外交还是内政领域,中国在“价值观、优先项和政策”上都将与美国和其他西方国家的更为接近。但是从篇章的节选内容来看,美国似乎没有看到中国向其“希望”的方向发展。


  文章列举中国在国内、国际事务处理中的政策制定与美国所希望的相距甚远:中国黑客大规模的“袭击”美国,盗取个人资料;中国在南海问题上保持强硬;以及在一些其他事项上的作为,都在“阻挠”中美之间关系的发展。


  这种种行为印证了美国对于中国“最可怕”的猜测。文中将美国对中国政策转变为“强硬”归结于中国的采取的“错误行动”,认为美国是“被迫”对中国做出反应。比如美国频繁在南海巡航,是因为中国在南海的大规模“岛礁建设”,却默认美国抵近别国侦察的合理性。


  中国外交部副部长郑泽光曾就“中美关系表示”,中国的发展不会威胁任何国家,只会 给世界各国带来更多机遇。希望美国部分人士正视现实,摆正心态,摒弃冷战思维,正确看待中国和中国的发展。对于中美之间存在的分歧和不同看法,历史经验告 诉我们,双方应在相互尊重、平等相待的基础上,坚持通过对话协商寻找解决办法,妥善加以管控。中国致力于维护南海的和平稳定,美国实际上不是南海争议的声索方,它自己也说过,在领土主权争议上不持立场。因此,我们希望美方能恪守承诺,不要选边站队,而是要按照事情本身的是非曲直,而不是按照是否是盟友来确定它的立场。


  单方面指责中国“扩大”南海存在 漠视越南菲律宾所作所为


  报告第四章的标题为南海“军事化”。在70字的本章简介中,详细描述中国从2014年开始执行庞大的计划,扩大、巩固在南海的存在,称中国船只在挖掘沙子并运输,不断“填岛”12平方千米。


  报告中也提到了包括越南、菲律宾等其他国家和地区的填岛,也提了它们填岛45年,但在措辞上却强调它们只填了0.4平方公里,以与中方作对比,而没有强调它们填岛在先。


  文中还表示,美国非常担忧在南海岛礁建设,并认为该地区的冲突风险增大。美国“作为一个太平洋国家、贸易国家和国际社会的一员,美国有充分的权利参与南海事务。”


  针对岛礁建设,中方已多次阐明在有关问题上的原则立场,指责美方对个别国家长期以来在非法侵占中国岛礁上的建设活动选择性‘失声’,却对中方在自己主权范围内合法、合情、合理的正常建设活动说三道四,如果不是习惯了双重标准,就是另有所图。


  臆测南海成为超级大国“竞技场”


  第五章则描述南海成为超级大国的“竞技场”,对地区稳定产生很大威胁。从2014年开始,中美在南海问题上的对峙愈发激烈,这使得其他域内国家必须谨慎调整国家政策。


  报告中将中国和越南围绕中国“海洋石油981”钻井平台的争端,看作是影响地区局势的因素之一,并再次重申中国在南海的相关建设让东南亚国家"情绪紧张"。


  而“作为回应”,美国和其他国家力主南海自由巡航,让美国在南海的“霸权姿态”仿佛是为其他国家伸张正义。


  对于美国及其盟国将南海军事化的污水泼到中国的行为,中方从来都是严正回应。中国外交部曾对美国打着所谓“航行自由”的旗号在南海巡航的行为表示,各国都希望确保符合国际法的商业航行自由,而这个自由在南海地区到目前为止从没问题。但没有哪个国家会像美方一样主张违反国际法的军舰“横行自由”。


  中国一贯尊重和支持各国依国际法在南海享有的航行自由,但坚决反对任何人以“航行自由”为借口损害中国的主权、安全和海洋权益。美国打着“航行自由”的旗号炫耀武力、制造紧张,是推动南海军事化的最大诱因。“我们奉劝美方趁早停止这种损人不利己的行径。”


  报告无视“一个中国”基本原则


  报告第八章提到台湾问题。报告表示,大陆和台湾已经建立多渠道的交流机制,增强经济合作和民众往来,尤其是台湾地区前领导人马英九执政期间,两岸关系进一步缓和。2015年11月在新加坡,两岸领导人会面,创造了历史性的一幕。


  不过,报告完全无视中国“一个中国”的基本原则,也无视中国和美国之间建立的“三个联合公报”。中美之间对于台湾问题的基本态度都是一致的,即两岸同属一个中国。此报告无视历史事实,单单将矛头引向中国。


  中方曾一再强调,台湾问题是中国的内政。世界上只有一个中国,大陆和台湾同属一个中国,中国的主权和领土完整不容分割。中国政府坚持一 个中国原则、反对“台独”、反对“两个中国”和“一中一台”的立场没有改变,也不会改变。在维护国家主权和领土完整的重大问题上,中国政府的意志坚如磐 石,绝不容忍任何形式的“台独”分裂活动。我们希望并相信国际社会将坚持一个中国原则,反对任何形式的“台独”,以实际行动支持两岸关系和平发展。


  报告单方面给中国扣上“强硬”的帽子


  纵观整篇报告,与中国有争端的国家和地区全部描写为被迫反应的一方,片面的认为中国单方面的“强硬政策”正在威胁地区的稳定和安全。虽然目前无法对比全文,但是,仅从节选的这部分就已可见一斑。


  本月3日,中央军委联合参谋部副参谋长孙建国海军上将在新加坡香格里拉酒店接受《环球时报》专访时表示,中国代表团历来参加香会的目的 不是来争吵,也不会在这样一个国际化平台上仅仅谈南海问题,中国是要充分利用这个平台,阐述中方政策理念和实践作为,促进广泛的安全合作。也希望活动的主 办方也能本着这样的目的,正式历史和国际现状的事实,用香格里拉会谈这个平台来促进各方合作。


  来源:环球时报



责任编辑:刘德宾 SN222





文章关键词:
南海填岛 越南菲律宾

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