Human face recognition, battle drones: what an unprecedented anti-cheating-2016 exam, college entrance examination anti cheat-IT information
2016 college entrance examination is about to begin. "Cheating into the punishment" after the entrance examination for the first time, many districts were the introduction of specific measures to enhance cheat prevention system. In order to eliminate the phenomenon of exam, moves to prevent students leaving school as much as the University entrance exam "Gunners". Examination discipline this year called "history".
Three candidates the affiliated middle school to Jilin University Department of security drills.
Sound the alarm
Most cheating in college entrance examination in criminal
On November 1 last year of formal implementation of the Penal Code (Amendment IX) clearly, in the State examination in law, organizations cheat the criminal conviction, up to seven years in prison. "Cheating into the punishment" after coming in one the country's largest, most-watched national examinations--the University entrance exam.
The Ministry of education said in a message issued on 3rd, of the Criminal Code (Amendment IX) relevant organizations provisions will be applied for the first time the crime of cheating in college entrance examination. Ministry of education reminded the majority of candidates, to honesty and consciously abide by the examination discipline and examination rules, not rely on a variety of groups and individuals "supplementary" Bewitched so deceived, loss, regret it.
In addition to "cheating into the punishment", this month launched a new version of the Education Act defines the penalties for this cheating. According to the law, including illegal access to exam questions or answers, carrying or using cheating devices, data, copy other people's answers, let others instead of their own to take the examination, or face a "test-ban" punishment of 3 years.
It is understood that the Ministry of education has asked local educational departments to carry out "credit exam" and the educational activities, students good faith commitment to books, notes and other material added to the Penal Code (Amendment IX) and the new amendments to the law on education of exam-related offence a penalty clause in, let the candidate know cheating entails serious consequences.
Technology upgrades
High-tech means anti cheat
Using high-tech means to prevent cheating, has always been the focus of local education administrative departments. This year, the "brush face + test fingerprint" such as the use of high-tech products, is designed to prevented cheating fade.
Enable verification of fingerprints for face recognition
To upgrade this year, Guangdong, Hubei and other standardized cheat prevention system, candidate information is verified by fingerprint recognition, face recognition, candidates will be "+ brush face test fingerprint" into the examination room. "This year, the most important change is that each candidate's name, identity, including fingerprints and photographs, officials verify the device entry, students will first test the metal detector, and then authenticate, defense technology and combining punishment with prevention to prevent cheating and exam. "Education, Guangdong Province, Vice President of the examination Yuan, said Huang Youwen.
Education Vice President of the examination Yuan, Jiangxi province, Cao Zhenglong introduced this year in the province, Jiangxi province, each room equipped ID card reader. Invigilators required ID card readers used in the admission and examinations of candidates, one candidate for identity cards for comparison, inspection, confirmed candidates.
This year, requires that all examination and students lounge in Hubei Province installed and effectively used to prevent cheating in radio communications equipment, and will carry out the monitoring of suspected cheating signals intercept, interfere with, use high-tech means to prevent and combat mobile phone, wireless headsets and other cheating.
Henan authenticating candidates entering the examination hall. Fingerprints, on the ticket, ID cards to gain access. 3 Verify failed candidates who adhere to the admission, but admits its first test. Staff retain candidates ' admission ticket, ID cards, and then verified by the video examiner, examiner, respectively, finds unmistakable exams before the end of the ID card, ticket return candidates; candidates that cannot be identified when face to face after the examination to the examination Office found.
Drone anti cheat
Seemingly calm inside and outside the examination room but hidden between cheating and anti-cheating. Candidates a multitude of Henan province, this year invited UAV radio electromagnetic environmental monitoring of the test sites around.
The six-rotor unmanned function "capture" of radio signals, and implementation of tracking and positioning. Fly as far as you can near-kilometer, in the 500-meter-high hover for a long time and make a 360-degree spin, scanning, can range up to half an hour in the air, can resist winds of 4 to 5.
UAV operating software has a similar interface to "ECG" trend "corrugated display" and tests near the map. If there is a suspicious signal in the vicinity, "ECG" will produce corresponding fluctuations, and positioning, the system can quickly and accurately for staff reference location of the emission source.
Strict security checks
Admission is silent surveillance video
Henan, Hunan and other places this year to implement the University entrance exam "silent admission", that is, candidates are not allowed to bring any metal objects into the examination room. Candidates for admission examination, does not give a warning as the standard metal detectors, regardless of whether the phone uses when all you want to do discipline punishment. In addition, also for all venue for video surveillance and video, and after the end of the examination, charring shenkan focused on surveillance video, once again check the behavior of candidates, the examiner, if problems are found, will take this as the basis for the post-test investigation.
Hunan requires examination room to try to make it right and not a student of the same school, in case "acquaintances colluded to cheat." If the test center student is single, will be implemented in selected invigilators in different places. Arts, athletic students ' individual layout room, to try to prevent the occurrence of cultural cheating cheating.
"In China this year, the Education Act, the Criminal Code provisions relating to State examinations in publicity, and printed in the ticket of candidates the relevant legal provisions. "According to Li Yaosong, Deputy Director of Jilin education examinations introduction, after the end of the college entrance examination, the provincial education examinations for all video playback check the examination room, a serious investigation into cheating.
To prevent the Gunners
University students are not allowed to leave
Clearly for the first time this year, Hubei Province: during the college entrance examination, in principle not allowed to leave for college students. As requested, should adhere to normal during college entrance examination of University teaching and learning activities to enhance student attendance management, in principle, students are not allowed to leave. To leave due to special circumstances, to clear the nuclear cause, strict audit checks. For no reason not to come to school, by people to find out whereabouts until loose.
Hubei Province education exam requirements the University to strengthening on students of legal warning education, on has violations candidates registered for the, and prepared participation cheat, and acts as a "gunmen" of, as long as in entrance Qian active gave up, give criticism education; on bigotry, and desperate participation organization cheat, and generation test,, once found, University to according to General College students management provides serious processing; suspected crime of, transfer judicial organ processing.
Provision of Ningxia, will strengthen the management of students during a university entrance examination, strictly leave system, confirm that school-leaving students one by one to prevent appeared as exam "Gunners" phenomenon.
Shandong requirements during college entrance examination for colleges should stick to the normal teaching activities to enhance students ' attendance management, are generally not allowed to leave, "for no reason not to come to school, and to ascertain the whereabouts by people, where suspects, investigation looked into to prevent students participate in the exam".
Service entrance
Candidates failing to find traffic police
Jinan University entrance exam points surrounding open spaces
Jinan opened up 1142 temporary parking spaces around the entrance point for the convenience of parents pick candidates. During the test, listening test of the candidates affected in order to ensure there is no traffic noise, traffic police will be around 10 minutes early to test road traffic control, prohibit large trucks, agricultural vehicles and all kinds of traffic noise of motor vehicles to enter, please drivers conscious of bypass.
More than 2000 employees in Changchun police protect
During the exam, police will be deployed more than 2000 employees in Changchun police escort for the college entrance examination. Government departments at all levels have opened the examinee ID go through the green channel and ensure a smooth reference candidates; traffic Police Department in the college entrance examination organized during the implementation of the "smooth traffic project" to ensure timely admission of candidates. All lines of Changchun public transport group more than more than 4,000 buses for students a free ride, and will increase vehicle operating trains to facilitate candidates to study or go home.
Test Center of Zhengzhou front arrangement 2 police
During the exam, Zhengzhou police in each test centre in front of two police officers, strengthen the command channel. Will establish the University entrance exam "green channel" on the examination of vehicles and transport the candidates for various types of vehicles traffic violations, mainly in education, do not delay the examination and candidates. Depending on the traffic situation during the college entrance examination, test centers in the surrounding roads to take at any time restrictions as far as segregation and temporary traffic measures, such as a single line. Will print "Zhengzhou police service the University entrance exam" bumper stickers, posted on the police motorcycles and cars, ready to assist students and parents. Test vehicles for transporting students and traffic accidents, and take a quick withdrawal approaches. During the college entrance examination, in the province of 654 will initially set up temporary candidates for police services.
Guangzhou candidates take blocking traffic police
Guangzhou, 29 temporary traffic controls are room 30 minutes before the exam. Candidate examinations if you encounter difficulties, you can call "110" and civilian police and police via Twitter @ Guangzhou three ways to ask for help. If necessary, the policeman can drive a police motorcycle shuttle students and motorcades. Protection of road traffic by 4000 visitors during the college entrance examination, together with traffic wardens, transport to over 8000 visitors.
人脸识别、无人机全上阵：高考防作弊手段史无前例 - 2016高考,高考防作弊 - IT资讯
2016年高考即将拉开帷幕。作为“作弊入刑”后的首次高考，不少地区都出台具体举措，提升考场作弊防控系统。为了杜绝替考现象发生，多地出招严防大学生离校充当高考“枪手”。今年的考场纪律被称“史上最严”。
吉林大学附属中学高中部在进行高三考生安检演练。
敲响警钟
最严高考作弊入刑
去年11月1日起正式实施的《刑法》（修正案九）明确，在法律规定的国家考试中，组织作弊的将入刑定罪，最高可处七年有期徒刑。“作弊入刑”后，即将迎来一场全国最大规模、最受关注的国家考试——高考。
教育部在3日发出的消息中称，《刑法》（修正案九）有关组织考试作弊罪条款将首次适用于高考。教育部提醒广大考生，要诚信考试，自觉遵守考试纪律和考场规则，切勿轻信各种团伙和个人“助考”的蛊惑以致上当受骗，蒙受损失，抱憾终身。
除了“作弊入刑”，本月刚刚开始实施的新版《教育法》明确了对考生考试作弊的惩处办法。根据法条，包括非法获取考试试题或者答案，携带或者使用考试作弊器材、资料，抄袭他人答案，让他人代替自己参加考试等行为，或将面临“禁考”3年的处罚。
据了解，教育部已经要求各地教育部门开展“诚信高考”教育活动，在考生诚信承诺书、考生须知等材料中增加《刑法》（修正案九）和新修订《教育法》中涉考违法处罚条款的内容，让考生知晓考试舞弊所要承担的严重后果。
技防升级
高科技手段防作弊
运用高科技手段防作弊，历来是各地教育行政部门的重点工作。今年，“刷脸+验指纹”等高科技产品的使用，就是为了让防不胜防的作弊行为无处遁形。
启用人脸识别指纹验证
广东、湖北等地今年升级标准化考场作弊防控系统，通过指纹识别、人脸识别验证考生信息，考生将“刷脸+验指纹”进考场。“今年最重要的变化是将每位考生的姓名、身份信息，包括指纹和照片，录入官方验证设备，考生会先进行金属探测仪的检测，再进行身份验证，人防、技防并举严防作弊和替考。”广东省教育考试院副院长黄友文表示。
江西省教育考试院副院长曹正龙介绍，江西省今年将在全省每个考场统一配备身份证阅读器。监考员须在考生入场时和考试中使用身份证阅读器，逐个对考生身份证进行比对、查验，确认考生身份。
今年，湖北要求所有考场和考生休息室安装和有效使用防范无线电通讯作弊的设备，并将出动无线电监测车对疑似作弊信号进行拦截、干扰，利用高科技手段防范和打击手机、无线耳机等作弊行为。
河南考生进入考场须进行身份验证。指纹、准考证、身份证都对上才能入场。3次验证均未通过的考生如坚持入场，可允许其先入场考试。工作人员留存考生准考证、身份证，再由视频监考、主考分别进行验证,认定无误的，考试结束前将身份证、准考证返还考生；无法认定的考生在当科考试结束后到考务办公室面对面认定。
使用无人机防作弊
看似风平浪静的考场内外却暗藏作弊与反作弊手段的较量。在考生众多的河南省，今年请来了无人机对考点周围的无线电电磁环境进行监控。
这种六旋翼无人机能“全频捕捉”无线电信号，并实施跟踪、定位。最远可以飞近千米，能够在500米高长时间悬停并进行360度旋转、扫描，空中续航力能达半个小时，能抗4至5级的大风。
无人机的操作软件界面上有一个类似于“心电图”走势的“波纹显示器”及测试地附近的地图。附近一旦出现可疑信号，“心电图”便会产生相应的波动，且通过定位，系统可以迅速、准确地为工作人员提供发射源所在的参考位置。
严格安检
无声入场监控录像
河南、湖南等地今年实行高考“无声入场”，即不允许考生带任何金属物体进入考场。考生入场检查时，以金属探测器不发出报警声为标准，不管手机是否使用，一旦发现全部要做违纪处理。此外，湖南还将对所有考场进行视频监控并录像，并且将在考试结束后，组织专人对监控录像进行集中审看，再次检查考生、监考老师的行为，若发现问题，将以此为依据进行考后查处。
湖南则要求，考场要尽量做到前后左右不是同一学校的学生，以防“熟人串通作弊”。如果考点学生来源比较单一，则会实行异地选拔监考老师。艺术、体育考生单独编排考场，以尽量防止文化考试抄袭作弊行为的发生。
“今年对我国《教育法》、《刑法》中有关国家考试的条款进行了大力宣传，并在考生准考证中印制了相关法律条款。”据吉林教育考试院副院长李耀松介绍，高考结束后，省教育考试院还将对所有考场录像进行回放检查，严查考试作弊行为。
严防枪手
高校学生不准请假
今年湖北省首次明确规定：高考期间，原则上不允许高校学生请假。按照要求，各高校应在高考期间坚持正常的教学活动，加强对在校生的考勤管理，原则上不允许学生请假。因特殊情况确需请假的，应核清原因，严格审核把关。对无故未到校者，要逐人查清去向，直至查清。
湖北省教育考试要求各高校要加强对学生的法制警示教育，对已违规报考、预备参与作弊、充当“枪手”的，只要在高考前主动放弃，给予批评教育；对执迷不悟、铤而走险参与组织作弊、代考等，一经查出，高校要按照《普通高等学校学生管理规定》严肃处理；涉嫌犯罪的，移交司法机关处理。
宁夏规定，本科高校高考期间将加强在校生管理，严格请假制度，逐一确认离校学生去向，严防出现充当替考“枪手”的现象。
山东要求，高考期间各高等学校应坚持正常的教学活动，加强对学生的考勤管理，一般不允许请假，“对无故未到校者，要逐人查清去向，对去向可疑者，要深查细究，防止学生参与替考”。
服务高考
考生遇事可找交警
济南高考点周边开辟停车位
济南在高考点周边开辟了1142个临时停车位，方便家长接送考生。考试期间，为了确保无交通噪声影响考生的听力测试，交警将提前10分钟对考场周边道路实行交通管制，禁止大型货车、农用车及各类交通噪声较大的机动车辆驶入，请驾驶员自觉绕行。
长春2000余名警力保驾
高考期间，长春警方将出动2000余名警力为高考保驾护航。各级户政部门已开通考生身份证补办绿色通道，确保考生顺利参考；交警部门在高考期间组织实施“畅通工程”，确保考生按时入场。长春公交集团所属所有线路的4000余台公交车供考生免费乘坐，并将增加车辆运营车次，方便考生赴考或回家。
郑州考点门前安排2名警力
高考期间，郑州交警将在每个考点门前安排两名警力，加强指挥疏导。将建立高考“绿色通道”，对考务车辆和运送考生的各类车辆有交通违法行为的，以教育为主，不耽误考务工作和考生考试。高考期间视交通流量情况，随时对各考点周边道路采取限行、远近分流、单行等临时交通组织措施。将印制“郑州交警服务高考”车贴，在警用摩托和汽车上张贴，随时为考生和家长提供帮助。对于运送考生及试卷车辆发生交通事故的，一律采取快处快撤办法。高考期间，在全省654个考点设立临时警务室服务考生。
广州考生赶考遇堵可找交警
广州有29个考场在考前30分钟实行临时交通管制。考生赶考如遇到困难,可通过拨打“110”、现场找民警和通过微博@广州交警三种途径求助。必要时,警察叔叔会开警用摩托车接送考生,并用警车开道。高考期间上路保障的交警将达到4000人次,加上交通协管员,交通保障力量将超8000人次。