Medical services in poor areas "short Board" China how?
Beijing News newsletter (reporter Sha Lu) Premier Li keqiang chaired a State Council Executive Meeting June 8, deploy and implement health projects for poverty alleviation, rural poor poverty caused by disease and poverty issues. Including the personal contributions of participating in new rural cooperative financial subsidies, and of the rural poor into medical assistance measures, such as the scope of serious diseases.
It was noted that implementation of health projects for poverty alleviation, make up the medical service in poor areas "short Board" to address rural poverty poverty caused by disease and poverty issues, on winning the poverty battle, is significant. To this end, to the alleviation of rural poverty population medical burden, to give personal contributions in new rural cooperative financial subsidies, improve policies within the hospitalization expense reimbursement, increase its support for the catastrophic illness. All the rural poor into the scope of serious diseases medical aid. Medical rehabilitation project will meet the conditions of persons with disabilities into the scope of primary health-care payments.
Second, suffering from illness and chronic conditions of the rural poor are classified for medical treatment. This year, opting for a heavier burden, set and cured illnesses treatment.
Three subject to the rural poor in the designated medical institutions in the county hospital treatment before they are paid, realize all kinds of health care, rescue, "one-stop" real time.
D to ensure that each poor County and country focus of poverty-alleviation counties at least 1 county public hospital, each township has 1 standardization Township, 1 health per villages rooms. From the national selection of tertiary-level hospital for one-on-one help in County-level hospitals in these areas.
Five to deepen the reform of public hospitals in poor areas, to explore the development approved the total pay-for-performance approach, mobilize the enthusiasm of staff. Completed by the end of 2017 the training of village doctors in impoverished areas to improve rural doctors ' treatment of old-age. Encourage and support enterprises, health charities and other social forces to participate in poverty alleviation.
Peking University public health College Professor Zhou Zijun said, County Village medical service currently are in by standardization construction, this aspects problem is unlikely to, but this has a process; but general rural area of big disease treatment in County level of hospital some disease may cannot rule, need to city or big city some big hospital to treatment, this on involves cure costs of problem, key is new agricultural collection of guarantees problem, so Conference proposed of improve claims level, and will these people all into heavy King disease medical rescue range, Is very important to population in the poor areas, can reduce the medical burden.
(Editors: Zhong Qinghui UN660)
2016-06-08 21:17:20
The Beijing News
贫困地区的医疗服务“短板”中国国务院如何补？
新京报快讯(记者沙璐)国务院总理李克强6月8日主持召开国务院常务会议，部署实施健康扶贫工程，解决农村贫困人口因病致贫和返贫问题。具体包括对参加新农合的个人缴费部分给予财政补贴、将农村贫困人口全部纳入重特大疾病医疗救助范围等多项措施。
会议指出，实施健康扶贫工程，补上贫困地区医疗服务“短板”，解决农村贫困人口因病致贫和返贫问题，对打赢脱贫攻坚战，意义重大。为此，一要减轻农村贫困人口医疗负担，对参加新农合的个人缴费部分给予财政补贴，提高政策范围内住院费用报销比例，加大对大病保险的支持力度。将农村贫困人口全部纳入重特大疾病医疗救助范围。将符合条件的残疾人医疗康复项目纳入基本医保支付范围。
二要对患大病和慢性病的农村贫困人口进行分类救治。今年起选择负担较重、能一次性治愈的大病开展集中救治。
三要实行农村贫困人口在县域内定点医疗机构住院先诊疗后付费，实现各类医保、救助“一站式”即时结算。
四要确保每个连片特困地区县和国家扶贫开发工作重点县至少有1所县级公立医院、每个乡镇有1所标准化乡镇卫生院、每个行政村有1个卫生室。从全国遴选三级医院对这些地区的县级医院开展一对一帮扶。
五要深化贫困地区公立医院改革，先行探索制定绩效工资总量核定办法，调动医务人员积极性。2017年底前完成对贫困地区乡村医生的轮训，提高乡村医生养老待遇。鼓励和支持企业、慈善机构等社会力量参与健康扶贫。
北京大学公共卫生学院教授周子君表示，县乡村医疗服务目前都在按标准化建设，这方面问题不大，但这有一个过程;不过一般农村地区的大病治疗在县一级的医院有些病可能不能治，需要到市里或大城市一些大医院去救治，这就涉及到治病费用的问题，关键在于新农合的保障问题，因此会议提出的提高报销水平，以及将这些人全部纳入重特大疾病医疗救助范围，对贫困地区人口来说非常重要，可以减轻他们的医疗负担。
(责任编辑：钟庆辉 UN660)
2016-06-08 21:17:20
新京报