World headache: a large wave nuclear reactors will be "laid off"-reactor-IT information
International Atomic Energy Agency headquarters in Vienna 6th Council meeting for the second time this year. IAEA Director-General Yukiya Amano, submit to the Council a report on the work. The main topics of the meeting include global nuclear safety, nuclear power, civil nuclear technology; Moreover, Iran nuclear issue, the North Korean nuclear issue continues to be the focus of the IAEA.
This meeting of the Governing Board is the IAEA's meeting. IAEA Director-General Yukiya Amano, submit to the Council a report on the work. On the Iranian nuclear issue, Amano informed the IAEA on the basis of relevant UN Security Council resolutions on Iran to verify and monitor the situation, as well as Iran carry out comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue. He said IAEA report in an objective, pragmatic attitude to provide a lot of facts. In addition, the Agency in accordance with the provisions of the Protocol additional to nuclear safeguards agreements, visits Iran "facilities and sites". "This work is still at an early stage, requires all stakeholders to continue to give attention, make joint efforts, prompting Iranian nuclear agreement to be implemented. In the years ahead, the parties need to continue to maintain our commitment, allows this process to continue. ”
The International Atomic Energy Agency also expressed concern about the nuclear issue on the Korean peninsula. Amano called on North Korea to fully comply with relevant UN Security Council resolutions and resume cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. To North Korea ready to resume verification activities of the IAEA, promoting the peaceful settlement of the Korean nuclear issue. "Once again, I expressed serious concern about North Korea's nuclear program. The deplorable is that now there is no sign that North Korea is willing to abide by earlier relevant resolutions adopted by the Council on the issue of North Korea's nuclear test. ”
Amano also informed in the report on the work of the IAEA in assisting efforts to Zhai card virus, including staff training, virus detection and control technology, contacts etc. "The International Atomic Energy Agency to continue its work to help countries fight against Zhai card virus. In April this year, our training of 35 participants from 26 countries, how to use nuclear technology to quickly and accurately detect viruses. This case proves once again that provide assistance in response to the urgent needs of Member States, rapid, peaceful use of nuclear energy initiative is a very effective mechanism. ”
Japan nuclear accident, nuclear power as one of the focus areas of the Agency. According to the data provided by the Agency, in 2015, the 10 reactors worldwide grid-connected, is the highest. Now there were 444 reactors running, distributed in 30 countries and another 65 are under construction, including two-thirds in Asia.
Amano stressed, increasingly need to focus on is the question of nuclear power reactor due to retire. At present, the global total of 157 reactors have been closed permanently, there are also many is going to retire. International Conference, held in Madrid last month has been the subject of discussion. He said, the Agency has initiated a new research project aimed at assisting Member States in developing strategies to address climate change, including an assessment of the role of nuclear power.
全世界都头疼：一大波核反应堆即将“下岗” - 核反应堆 - IT资讯
国际原子能机构6日在维也纳总部举行今年以来的第二次理事会会议。原子能机构总干事天野之弥向理事会提交了工作报告。本次会议的主要议题包括全球核安全、核电利用、民用核技术等；另外，伊朗核问题、朝鲜核问题继续是原子能机构关注的重点。
本次理事会会议是原子能机构的例会。原子能机构总干事天野之弥向理事会提交了工作报告。关于伊核问题，天野之弥通报了原子能机构根据联合国安理会相关决议对伊朗进行核查和监督的情况，以及伊朗履行伊核问题全面协议的情况。他表示，原子能机构的报告以客观、求实的态度提供了许多事实证据。此外，原子能机构还根据核保障协定附加议定书的规定，访问了伊朗的一些“设施和场所”。“这项工作仍处于早期阶段，需要所有利益相关者继续给予关注，共同做出努力，促使伊核问题协议得到落实。在未来的岁月里，各方需要继续坚守承诺，使得这一进程得以持续。”
国际原子能机构还对朝鲜半岛核问题表示关注。天野之弥呼吁朝鲜全面遵守联合国安理会有关决议，恢复与国际原子能机构的合作。原子能机构随时准备恢复对朝鲜的核查活动，促进朝核问题的和平解决。“我再次对朝鲜的核计划表示严重关切。令人深感遗憾的是，现在没有任何迹象表明朝鲜愿意遵守今年早些时候安理会就朝鲜核实验问题通过的相关决议。”
天野之弥在工作报告中还通报了原子能机构在协助应对寨卡病毒方面做出的努力，包括进行人员培训、提供病毒检测设备和防控技术等。“国际原子能机构继续开展工作，帮助各国抗击寨卡病毒。今年4月，我们对来自26个国家的35名人员进行培训，如何使用核技术迅速准确地检测出病毒。这一实例再次证明，在响应成员国的紧急需求、迅速提供帮助方面，和平利用核能倡议是一个非常有效的机制。”
自日本福岛核事故之后，核电成为原子能机构重点关注的领域之一。根据原子能机构提供的数据，2015年，全世界共有10座核反应堆并网发电，是历年最高的。现在全球共有444座反应堆正在运行，分布在30个国家；另外65座正在建设中，其中三分之二位于亚洲。
天野之弥强调，核电领域日趋需要关注的一个问题就是核反应堆的到期退役。目前，全球共有157座核反应堆已被永久关闭，另外还有不少即将退役。上个月在马德里召开的国际会议曾就此问题进行探讨。他透露说，原子能机构已经启动了一个新的研究项目，旨在协助成员国制订应对气候变化的战略，包括对核电的作用做出评估。