China college student employment rate last year 91.7% Super 50% | | employment employment _ to medium and small micro-enterprise news
China, June 12 (Xinhua Zhang Yanling) annual graduation season is around the corner, again became the focus of college students ' employment issue. 2016 published today by the Institute of mycos report on college students ' employment in China, according to the 2015 within six months after the employment rate of college students was 91.7%, mainly go to private enterprises, micro-enterprises, small and medium cities and regions, among them, more than half of the University graduates to employment in medium and small micro-enterprises. From an industry perspective, information, education, and medical industry employment surge in proportion of college graduates.
Employment 91.7% employment stability for entrepreneurship and education increased
Report says 2015 within six months after the employment rate of college students is 91.7%, and 2014 (92.1%) and 2013 (91.4%) flat. Among them, the 2015 University graduate employment six months after 92.2%; higher vocational 91.2%.
Worth noting is that in 2015 is not employment population, 52% people in a State job, 31% ready to grind at home and abroad, the civil service exam, preparing for entrepreneurship and vocational training, 17% does not cover and no other plans.
Last year and this year's economic downward pressure is huge, but the 2015 basically stable employment six months after graduation, entrepreneurship and education because college graduates rose, minimize the employment base. In addition, information, education, health care and other knowledge-intensive industries grew rapidly in recent years, economic structural changes in the employment of university graduates more adaptable, which are employed by the traditional economy smaller than the rest of the population.
Employment: private enterprises to micro, small and medium enterprise, prefecture-level cities and the following areas
University graduates ' employment changes the center of gravity is also cause for concern, the report says, the proportion of university graduates in employment in private enterprises increased from 54% 2013-2015 59%, meanwhile, in the proportion of employment in State-owned enterprises fell from 22% 2013 to 2015, 18%, Sino-foreign joint ventures/foreign/enterprise 11% decline in employment, from 2013 to 2015, 9%.
These changes reflect the State-owned enterprises are undergoing a new round of capacity adjustment, and foreign-funded enterprises are also under the influence of factors such as rising labor costs, while private enterprises support highlighting the important of the graduates. It is to be noted that, small and micro businesses employ more than half of the University graduates. 2013~2015 college graduates in more than 3000 large employers of employment dropped from 23% to 21%, 300 were following medium and small micro-employers employment increased from 51% to 55%.
In addition, University graduates increased their share in the prefecture-level city and the following areas of employment. 2013~2015 graduates in prefecture-level cities and the following areas of employment increased from 52% in 2013 to 2015 55%.
Information, education, health care and other employment surge in proportion of college graduates
Which industry Digest graduates much? Reports that three consecutive University graduates ' employment reflects the trend of the industrial structure. In the top ten in the employment industry, information, education, medical and other knowledge-intensive industries employ the rapid increase in the proportion of university graduates, labour-intensive industries such as construction, manufacturing employment decline in the proportion of college graduates.
Worth noting is that knowledge-intensive industrial and service (information technology, education and healthcare) is strong and labour-intensive traditional industries (manufacturing, construction, etc) face challenges. Need to be aware of is that a small number of industries (such as financial) as the securities industry, such as the impact of fluctuations in demand.
Responsible editor: Zhang Chun SN182
Article keywords:Employment rate of college students ' employment
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中国大学生去年就业率91.7% 超50%去中小微企业|就业率|大学生就业_新闻资讯
中国网6月12日讯（记者 张艳玲）一年一度的毕业季即将来临，大学生就业问题再度成为社会关注的焦点。今日由麦可思研究院公布的《2016年中国大学生就业报告》显示，2015届大学生毕业半年后就业率为91.7%，主要去向为民企、中小微企业、地级市及以下地区，其中，超过一半大学毕业生去中小微企业就业。从行业上看，信息、教育、医疗等行业雇佣大学毕业生比例猛增。
就业率为91.7% 就业稳定因创业与深造比例上升
报告称，2015届大学生毕业半年后就业率为91.7%，与2014届（92.1%）和2013届（91.4%）基本持平。其中，2015届本科院校毕业生半年后就业率为92.2%；高职高专为91.2%。
值得注意的是，2015届大学生未就业人群中，52%的人处于求职状态，31%准备国内外考研、考公务员、准备创业和参加职业培训，17%不求职也无其他计划。
虽然去年与今年经济下行压力巨大，但2015届大学生毕业半年后就业基本稳定，是因为大学毕业生的创业和深造比例上升，减少了需就业的基数。另外，信息、教育、医疗等知识密集型产业近年来增长较快，大学毕业生在经济结构变化中的就业适应性更好，从而就业受传统经济的影响较其他人群小。
就业去向:民企、中小微企业、地级市及以下地区
大学毕业生就业重心变化也值得关注，报告指出，大学毕业生在民营企业就业的比例从2013届的54%上升为2015届的59%，与此同时，在国有企业就业的比例从2013届的22%下降到2015届的18%，在中外合资／外资／独资企业就业的比例从2013届的11%下降到2015届的9%。
这些变化反映出国企正经历新一轮产能调整，外资企业也受劳动力成本上升等因素的影响，而民营企业对大学毕业生就业的支撑凸显重要。需要指出的是，中小微企业雇用了超过一半的大学毕业生。2013～2015届大学毕业生在3000人以上大型用人单位就业的比例从23%下降到21%，在300人以下的中小微用人单位就业的比例从51%上升为55%。
另外，大学毕业生在地级市及以下地区的就业比例上升。2013～2015届大学毕业生在地级市及以下地区就业比例从2013届的52%上升为2015届的55%。
信息、教育、医疗等产业雇佣大学毕业生比例猛增
那么哪些行业消化的大学毕业生多呢？报告称，连续三届大学毕业生就业反映了产业结构变化趋势。在排前十位的就业行业中，信息、教育、医疗等知识密集型产业雇佣大学毕业生比例快速增加，建筑、制造等劳动密集型产业雇佣大学毕业生的比例下降。
值得注意的是，知识与服务密集型的现代产业（信息技术、教育和医疗等）发展强劲，而劳动密集型的传统产业（制造、建筑等）面临挑战。需要注意的是，少数行业（如金融）由于证券业等的影响产生人才需求的波动。
责任编辑：张淳 SN182
文章关键词： 就业率 大学生就业
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