Analysis of China into the International Organization for migration: _ will not be forced to receive refugees | international organization for migration news
Original title: why China's application to join the International Organization for migration
According to the Chinese Foreign Ministry's website news, China has applied for membership in the International Organization for migration.
On June 13, the Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Wang meets with visiting Director-General of the International Organization for migration Swain. Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Wang presented to the Swain on China's application to join the International Organization for Migration's letter. Both sides on international migration situation and exchanged views on issues such as China's cooperation with IOM.
On June 13, 2016, the Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Wang meets with visiting Director-General of the International Organization for migration Swain.On June 13 land generous at a routine press conference, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman at the meeting, asked the question: "it is understood that China is seeking to become a full member of the International Organization for migration. Can you confirm that? ”
Lu Kang recognized that morning, Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Wang Chao met with the visiting Director-General of the International Organization for migration Swain, and presented by Minister Wang Yi on China's application to join the International Organization for Migration signed the letter. Swain Director expressed warm welcome and highly appreciated.
Lu Kang also said that the International Organization for migration is the migration of the most important intergovernmental international organizations. Since 2001, China has been an observer, both of migration management capacity-building, foreign consular protection carried out a large number of practical cooperation, IOM had trapped in Syria, Micronesia, to provide assistance to Chinese citizens. China is the most populous country, is immigration powers, became a full member of the International Organization for migration, will play a greater role in the field of international migration, contribute wisdom in China to further promote international cooperation in the field of immigration.
Some analysts pointed out that, to join the International Organization for migration is not signed the Convention relating to the status of refugees, there is no obligation. The International Organization for migration is mainly to promote international cooperation and migration studies. Illegal workers as well as refugees, the sovereignty of the country, no international organization could force China to accept. China joined such an organization, the price is nothing more than publishing some information, participation in cooperative projects, but the harvest is on the international migration of voice and opportunities to train related personnel.
According to the IOM website, before the Organization and China cooperation includes: keep China-EU dialogue on immigration issues; the strengthening and promotion of EU legal immigrants to prevent illegal immigration, combating trafficking; improving the lives of Chinese immigrants.
Annual report of the international arrivals by 2015 China now has 60 million overseas Chinese around the world. According to the 2014 international labor cooperation projects in China's Ministry of Commerce, there are 1 million Chinese migrants in temporary employment abroad. In this project, only in 2014 for the first six months, China dispatched 562000 people to work abroad, representing a growth of 6%. According to World Bank estimates, China is the second largest migrant remittance-receiving States.
Meanwhile, more and more foreigners are choosing to travel to China. In 2014, there were 52668100 foreigners in transit. The end of 2014, more than 663556 foreigners have received residence permits valid for six months.
With the ongoing economic restructuring, China has a huge number of internal flows of migrant workers, which is probably the largest number in the history of China. National Bureau of statistics estimates nearly 269 million migrant workers from rural areas into the growing city. In response to an increasingly mobile population, the Chinese Government is developing and strengthening border management and labor policy. Action to promote orderly migration, prevent illegal migration movements and related activities, such as people-smuggling and trafficking in persons.
Since 2007, the International Organization for migration to support the Chinese Government's efforts, official opening of the IOM Liaison Office in Beijing, through targeted technical assistance for migration management in the field. The International Organization for migration is to diversify and expand its cooperation with China.
The International Organization for migration is particularly concerned about China's massive transmigration (the peasant). Specific cooperation projects with China, including a project on the Mekong River regional flows of migrants, and a project on the phenomenon of migrant workers in Guangdong Province.
Responsible editor: Wang Hao
Article keywords:The International Organization for migration
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中国欲入国际移民组织 分析:不会被迫接收难民|国际移民组织_新闻资讯
原标题：中国为何申请加入国际移民组织
根据中国外交部网站的消息，中国已申请加入国际移民组织。
6月13日，中国外交部副部长王超会见来华访问的国际移民组织总干事斯温。王超向斯温递交了王毅外长就中国申请加入国际移民组织事的信函。双方就国际移民形势、中国同移民组织合作等问题交换了看法。
2016年6月13日，中国外交部副部长王超会见来华访问的国际移民组织总干事斯温。 而在6月13日中国外交部发言人陆慷主持的例行记者会上，也被问到了这个问题：“据了解，中国正寻求成为国际移民组织正式成员。你能否证实？”
陆慷确认，当天上午，中国外交部副部长王超会见了来华访问的国际移民组织总干事斯温，并提交了由王毅部长签署的关于中国申请加入国际移民组织的函。斯温总干事对此表示热烈欢迎和高度赞赏。
陆慷还表示，国际移民组织是移民领域最重要的政府间国际组织。中国自2001年起成为该组织观察员，双方在移民管理能力建设、海外领事保护等方面开展大量务实合作，移民组织曾向受困于叙利亚、密克罗尼西亚等地的中国公民提供协助。中国是人口大国，也是移民大国，如成为国际移民组织的正式成员，将 在国际移民领域发挥更大作用，贡献中国智慧，进一步推动移民领域国际合作。
有分析指出，加入国际移民组织，并不是签署难民地位公约，并没有规定义务。国际移民组织主要是促进国际合作和搞移民问题研究的。非法劳工也好、接收难民也好，都是国家主权，没有哪个国际组织可以强迫中国接受。中国政府加入这样一个组织，代价无非是发布一些信息、参加一些合作项目，但是收获的是国际移民 事务上的话语权和培养相关人才的机会。
据国际移民组织网站介绍，该组织之前和中国已有的合作内容包括：保持中欧间关于移民问题的对话；加强和促进中欧间合法移民力度；防止非法移民，打击人口贩卖；改善中国境内移民的生活状态。
根据2015年中国国际移民年度报告，目前全世界有6000万海外华人。据2014年中国商务部的国际劳务合作项目，此外尚有一百万中国流动人 口在海外临时就业。在该项目中，仅在2014年的前六个月，中国就派出了562000人到国外工作，较上年同期增长了6%。据世界银行估计，中国是第二大移民汇款接收国。
与此同时，越来越多的外国人选择前往中国。2014年，有52668100外国人过境。2014年底，有超过663556外国人获得六个月有效期的居留许可。
随着正在进行的经济转型，中国有为数巨大的内部流动农民工，这或许也是中国历史上数量最大的。国家统计局估计，将近2.69亿农民工从农村转移 到不断增长的城市。为应对日益流动的人口，中国政府正在开发和加强边境管理和劳动力流动的应对政策。也采取行动促进有序迁移，防止不合法的迁徙运动和相关 活动，如人口走私和贩卖人口。
自2007年以来，国际移民组织支持中国政府的努力，国际移民组织联络办公室在北京正式开放，通过有针对性的技术援助支持迁移领域的管理。国际移民组织正向多元化发展，扩大与中国的合作。
国际移民组织特别关注中国庞大的境内移民（也就是农民工群体）。与中国的具体合作项目，包括一个关于湄公河区域流入移民的项目，和一个关于广东地区农民工现象的项目。
责任编辑：王浩成
文章关键词： 国际移民组织
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